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The Qur'an as a beacon of life for Muslims has holiness, authenticity and breadth of discussion that never dries up, in fact it cannot be refuted in line with advances in science and technology. The existence of the Al-Qur'an revealed by Allah as a revelation to the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the form of a mushaf has very interesting and complex dynamics to be studied and practiced as a guide to mankind. The word tarbiyah is used for a broader meaning, namely the process of coaching and direction for the formation of personality and mental attitudes, while the word taklim is used for a more specific meaning, namely the process of providing provisions in the form of knowledge and skills and ta'dib is the material taught including language lessons, speech lessons. , good writing lessons, history lessons about heroes and great commanders in order to absorb the experience of their success, swimming, archery and horse riding (skills lessons). Based on the terms above, education according to the Qur'an is formulated as an effort carried out in a planned and gradual manner to provide knowledge, skills and mental attitudes to students as provisions for carrying out their duties as servants and caliphs of Allah on earth. Based on the terms above, education according to the Qur'an is formulated as an effort carried out in a planned and gradual manner to provide knowledge, skills and mental attitudes to students as provisions for carrying out their duties as servants and caliphs of Allah on earth. The aim of education according to the Qur'an is to develop humans so that they are able to carry out their functions as servants of Allah and His caliphs in order to build this world in accordance with the concepts set by Allah or in other words to make humans devoted to Allah SWT.

This research aims to uncover the characteristics of the Al-Qur'an manuscripts in the collection of the Sultanate of Kutaringin at the Mangkubumi Palace, with a specific focus on the textual aspect. The characteristics of the mushaf will be identified through the analysis of the verse texts and other related aspects based on the theories within ‘Ulūmul Qur`ān (the sciences of the Qur`an). This research combining a literature-based and a field-based methods. The combination of these methods is necessary when the data is not sufficiently representative to draw conclusive findings. The research design is qualitative, aiming to obtain a comprehensive understanding of this particular aspect. The primary data source of this research is the seventh volume of the mushaf in Mangkubumi Palace and other related secondary data sources. The results of this research indicate that the Qur’an manuscript of Kutaringin Sultanate in Mangkubumi Palace, especially the seventh mushaf have identical characteristics to the style of Ottoman Turkish manuscripts. This showed on the writing of some diacritical mark aspects (ḍabṭ), the markings for dividing of the Qur’an (ḥizb), the calligraphy and the mushaf illumination that clearly using Turkish writing style. This mushaf, written in the early 19th century, was transcribed using a mixed rasm (written form or script of an Arabic calligraphy text) style, namely the rasm ‘uṡmānī and the rasm imlā`ī, and consistently written with the qirā`āt ‘Āṣim riwayat Ḥafṣ.