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This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO)  affect  the  Return  On  Assets  (ROA)  of  food  and  baverage  Manufacturing Companies  Listed  on  the  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  (IDX)  in  2016-2020.  The independent variables used are Current Ratio (CR) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO). While the dependent variable used is Return On Assets (ROA). This type of research uses quantitative research methodology. The  population  in  this  study  is  food  and  baverage  manufacturing  industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period, namely 72 companies. For sampling using purposive sampling techniques, 23 food and baverage manufacturing companies were obtained that met the criteria. The amount of data processed by 23 companies times 5 (five) years, so there are 115 data. Data analysis techniques in this study using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study show that 1). The Current Ratio partially have a positive and significant impact on Return On Assets.  2). Total Assets Turnover (TATO) partially have a positive and significant impact on Return On Assets. 

Managing work productivity is an important process in achieving organizational success. In the era of globalization and intense competition, managing work productivity is becoming increasingly important. Organizations that are able to optimize their work productivity will have a significant competitive advantage. Therefore, a good understanding of the concepts and practices of work productivity management is very important for managers and organizational leaders. This research aims to discuss the importance of managing work productivity. This research uses a qualitative method, descriptive research type. The results of the research are that private companies and those in government will always try to improve the performance of their employees or workforce to produce productivity that is in line with the company's ideals, which always increases at all times.  

Abstract. In normal growth and development, a child will see changes in the size of the body's organs (physical) as the child gets older. Body sizes will increase, both those that are visible such as feet, hands, body height and so on, and those that are not visible such as the heart, lungs, muscles and so on. At the same time, changes are also experienced in the spiritual/mental field, namely increasing the ability to observe, remember, feel, and so on, in line with the physical growth mentioned above, so that a healthy soul will develop in accordance with healthy physical growth as well. The research method is by comparing research methods, processing methods, and the results obtained from each article. The research source comes from articles obtained via the internet in the form of research articles discussing early childhood development. The research results show that the conclusions of the factors that influence the development of western and Islamic psychological perspectives are heredity, environment and God's provisions. In western psychology, emphasis is placed on factors such as heredity and environment in understanding individual development, while in Islamic psychology, the factor of Allah's provisions is also considered very important.  

The use of the internet by students as a means of facilitating their activities and survival through social media has become a trend. The integration between the internet and social networks facilitates online product learning, especially in the context of online shopping. Students' consumption patterns, especially fashion products, have increased in line with their desire to follow the trends of today's young people. Fashion and appearance are the main focus for students, viewing it as an important aspect in showing identity and social status. Students' involvement in using the internet, especially for shopping, has changed their lifestyle significantly. Public consumption trends are influenced by students' online shopping behavior, which is not only based on needs, but also for personal pleasure and lifestyle. This can lead to consumer behavior, where individuals develop purchasing habits to satisfy themselves and increase prestige as a form of demonstrating socio-economic status. E-commerce, as a result of the development of Information Technology systems, has become an important means of meeting consumer needs. Factors such as price, level of trust, time freedom, and product variety influence students' online purchasing intentions. The wide variety of products online is an attraction, while trust is the basis for a mutually beneficial relationship between online sellers and buyers. This research uses a qualitative approach to get an in-depth picture of the impact of e-commerce on student consumption behavior. The research results show that student consumer behavior, especially in terms of online shopping, is influenced by factors such as trust, convenience and security. Trust in e-commerce is a key factor in growing students' buying interest.

poverty is an important indicator to see the increase and decrease in Economic Growth, Population Growth, and also Inflation in eastern Aceh including Aceh Tamiang, East Aceh, Langsa. The purpose of this study is to see or analyze economic growth, population growth, and inflation in eastern Aceh for the 2011-2020 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data processing tool used is Eviews 12. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of data analysis in the study showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, population growth had a negative and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, and inflation had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh. And the F test (simultaneous) shows that Economic Growth, Population Growth, and Inflation have a significant effect on poverty.

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world based on data from the World Health Organization, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 reached 289,000 people, divided into several countries, including the United States reaching 9,300 people, North Africa 179,000 people and Southeast Asia 16,000 soul. Approximately 80% of maternal deaths are the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. Causes of maternal death include postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, prolonged labor and sepsis. One of the causes of maternal death is prolonged labor with an average number in the world of 8% and in Indonesia it is 9%. The general aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of prolonged labor in women giving birth at the Djoelham Binjai Regional Hospital in 2023. Prolonged labor is a situation where the latent phase occurs for more than 8 hours or labor lasts more than 12 hours with the baby not yet being born. On a partograph, labor that is not progressing is indicated by cervical dilatation above the alert line (right side) in the active phase. The pathophysiology of prolonged labor is closely related to the concept of functional stages of labor which explains the physiological goals of labor. There are three functional stages of labor, namely the preparatory division, the opening/dilatation stage and the pelvic division. This research uses a quantitative type of research using retrospective research. The design of this research was carried out using a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was women giving birth who experienced a long labor at Djoelham Binjai Regional Hospital in 2023. The proportion of respondents who had a long labor due to a weak vagina < 20' was 12 (40%), respondents who had a long labor due to CPD with In the No CPD category, there were 13 (43.3%) respondents who did not give birth for a long time due to their weight, with the weight category > 4000 grams being 12 (40%). The results (p value = 0.030 < 0.05) which means that this research shows that there is a significant relationship between His, CPD and Baby's Weight with Long Parturition at Djoelham Binjai Regional Hospital. The strength and weakness of the His during the birth process greatly influences the speed or Length of labor It is hoped that respondents will be more active in checking their pregnancies to avoid prolonged labor by health workers either at posyandu or other health service places.   Keywords: Partus Lama, Persalinan

One of the sciences, technologies and arts that is in line with the demands of the times and demands in the industrial world, is technical drawing using the AutoCAD program.  Based on the specific objectives of Vocational Secondary Education (SMK) according to Law No. 20 of 2003 it is necessary to carry out AutoCAD training for vocational school students.. The methods used in this community service are teaching and practice methods. The result of community service is that partners gain a level of understanding in AutoCAD theory as well as the use of AutoCAD applications in building structures. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test with the value from 35% to 65% after the introduction and training of AutoCAD.  

Basically, learning is a process carried out by teachers and students to create changes in the behavior of individual students. Changes that occur as a result of learning can take place in various forms, such as skills, habits, attitudes, acceptance, or appreciation, which include aspects of self-state, knowledge, or individual actions. In line with professional responsibility as a teacher, it is important for them to always prepare everything related to the learning program in carrying out learning activities. This assessment aims to find out the ability to choose and determine learning materials. This is a challenge for both teachers and learners. The research method applied in this paper is a qualitative method, suitable for investigating conditions or situations in an educational context. The literature study approach is used to collect information from various sources such as books and journals, which aim to support and complement the discussion. This objective must be in line with the competency standards and basic competencies that learners want to achieve. Therefore, the selected learning materials must really support the achievement of the basic competency standards and indicators that have been set. In the selection of learning materials, it is necessary to consider the type, scope, sequence, and way of presenting the material. Success is influenced by factors such as learning structure, student motivation, teacher expectations, classroom questions, and time optimization Finally, the discussion of character education includes the selection of a character education model that suits the school situation and delivery methods that are in line with the model. Methods such as modeling, active student participation, democracy, co-discovery, and hands-on learning are described as ways to deliver character education to students.

This research is motivated by the decline in student character, one of the causes of which is the education system which is considered to prioritize knowledge and ignores character values ​​which must be instilled from an early age by students in line with the development of increasingly modern times, namely 4.0. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach which aims to determine efforts to instill the character of love for the homeland in students as well as the role of teachers and school principals in instilling the value of the character of love for the homeland in students. The research subjects were students, teachers and school principals. The research methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that there is implementation of the character values ​​of love for the country in students at SD Negeri 100960 Aek Bayur according to the indicators of love for the country and being proud of being Indonesian, respecting differences, prioritizing the public interest and appreciating the services of heroes. The results of the research also show that in instilling the character value of love for one's country in students at SD Negeri 100960 Aek Bayur there are obstacles in its implementation.  

The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of poverty, including economic growth, human development index (HDI), and Gini index. in West Java province 2008-2022. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data and is a form of time series data. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, economic growth has a partial positive and insignificant effect on the level of poverty in West Java province, while HDI has a partial negative and insignificant effect on poverty in West Java province and the Gini index has a partial negative and significant effect on poverty in West Java province. Simultaneously, economic growth, HDI and Gini index have a significant effect on poverty levels.

Hernia is the protrusion or protrusion of the contents of a cavity through a defect or a weak part of the cavity wall concerned. In an abdominal hernia, the abdominal contents protrude through a defect or a weak part of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the abdominal wall. The hernia consists of a ring, pouch and hernia contents (1). The incidence rate of inguinal hernia (medial and lateralis) is 10 times more than femoral hernia and both have a percentage of about 75- 80% of all types of hernia, incisional hernia 10 %, ventral hernia 10 %, umbilical hernia 3 %, and other hernia about 3%. Hernia surgery using a mesh is one of the most common actions performed in general surgery. With the installation of a mesh on an inguinal hernia can reduce the recurrence rate by less than 5%. This technique can also reduce the presentation of postoperative pain so that patients can quickly return to their daily activities. Another advantage with using the mesh method is that it reduces the pressure on the seam line and reduces long-term follow-up.

The Nutrition Care Center (NCC) is a teaching factory (TEFA) at the Jember State Polytechnic (Polije) which provides assessment and diagnostic services for nutritional problems, comprehensive nutritional assessments, diagnostic services, nutritional counseling, and customized diet plans for clients. Health services, including nutrition, require accurate medical records that include patient identification, examination, treatment, interventions, and other relevant information. However, NCC faces challenges, namely that the medical recording system is still manual paper-based. Medical record numbers do not comply with numbering regulations, age is still used instead of date of birth, the nutritional assessment section is not yet standardized and disease code classification does not yet exist. This manual system is susceptible to damage, loss, and requires dedicated storage time and space. Since it was inaugurated in November 2021, the number of NCC visits has continued to increase both from internal clients and external clients of Polije with initiations with several educational institutions, offices and elderly groups. The use of EMR which is made easier with QR Codes and the application of Whatsapp Bot is the main alternative to build or improve the management of assessment and diagnostic services for nutritional problems according to client needs. Socialization of assistance in implementing Electronic Medical Records (EMR) with QR Code and WhatsApp Bot at NCC aims to make things easier for experts. nutrition to access the client's examination history, allergy history and previous therapy in one view and make it easier for clients to access medical record numbers without a card. This initiative is in line with the Department of Health Research Masterplan 2022 and the development of TEFA services. NCC recognized the need for a more efficient system and proposed implementing EMR with QR Codes and WhatsApp Bots to optimize patient care. This socialization was carried out at the Jember State Polytechnic NCC with the presence of participants from nutritionists, students, the community and administrators from NCC. This socialization obtained results in the form of increasing public understanding of nutritional care, especially in relation to the existence of NCC as a teaching factory at the Jember State Polytechnic, the use of EMR via QR codes and WhatsApp Bot as a solution implemented by NCC in optimizing patient care and increasing the empowerment of partners in using it. and implementation of EMR with QR codes and WhatsApp Bot in patient nutrition care at NCC.

In the current era of globalization, the use of computer technology has been widely used, including in the operations of non-formal organizations such as farmer women's groups (KWT), one of which is in administration, activities, schedules, sales. agenda, and reporting is still manual, namely with bookkeeping records and does not yet have a system for this. Given these problems, the right solution is to create a web-based information system for women farmer groups (kwt). In analyzing and designing, the author uses a software development method that uses the V-Model method, which is an extension of the waterfall model. It is called expansion because the stages are similar to those in the waterfall model. If in the waterfall model the process is carried out linearly, then in the V model the process is branched. In this V model, the relationship between the software development stage and the testing phase is described. The purpose of this research is to produce an information system that can make it easier for the kwt to do administration. activity. timetable. sale. agenda. and reporting without recording with the books.

The Central Statistics Agency explains that poverty is the inability to meet minimum standards of needs, both food and non-food needs. According to BPS, poverty is the condition of a person who is only able to meet his food needs of less than 2100 calories per capita per day. This research aims to determine the influence of inflation, GRDP and household consumption on poverty levels in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of monthly time series data for four years, namely 2019-2022 with a sample size of 48. The analytical method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the T test analysis, it was found that the variables Inflation, GRDP and Household Consumption partially influence poverty in Indonesia. Then an F test was carried out which showed that the variables Inflation, GRDP and Household Consumption simultaneously had a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. This determination produces a determination (R2) of 0.959. Shows that the contribution of the variables Inflation, GRDP and Household Consumption to Poverty in Indonesia is 95.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 4.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi menentukan posisi negara di pasar internasional dan pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah untuk mempertahankan posisi di seluruh negara. Pembangunan berkelanjutan tidak hanya dimaksudkan untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi juga mengarah pada kelimpahan sumber daya dan kemakmuran sosial di dalam negeri. Hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan telah menjadi isu hangat selama dua dekade terakhir.  Penelitian ini akan menganalisis progam Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) di Indonesia dengan memperhatikan pengaruh dari variabel penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi seperti emisi karbon dan sumber daya manusia (human capital). Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Data time series bersumber dari worldbank.org dalam penelitian ini adalah rentang waktu tahun 1995 hingga 2019 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi karbon berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan sumber daya manusia (human capital) tidak berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia. namun kedua secara simultan emisi karbon dan sumber daya manusia signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

This research was conducted to observe the effect of gold prices, world oil prices and palm oil prices as commodity prices on the movement of stock prices in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. The research method used is a quantitative method, using secondary data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The research data is in the form of time series data, namely monthly data from January 2019 to December 2022. The total data is 48 for each variable. The conclusion of this study is that the price of gold has no significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). World oil prices have a significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). The price of Palm Oil has a significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). The results of this study are to prove that gold price movements cannot be used as an indication of stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Movements in world oil prices and palm oil prices can indicate stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The above conditions apply for the long term.

The background of this research is the novel Selamat Selamat, written by Tere Liye, which is very focused on the course of an interrupted study period. Apart from problems in the world of education, there is the development of talent that has been hidden for a long time and is re-emerging because someone makes the story in the novel even more interesting to read until the end because the story line is very good, and the novel can be linked to intrinsic learning material in high school. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the text of the novel Selamat Selamat by Tere Liye. The form of data is in the form of written data, namely, character quotes from the characters in the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye as an alternative learning material for intrinsic elements in high school. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and the technique for presenting the results of data analysis is carried out descriptively. The results of the analysis of Tere Liye's novel Selamat Selamat, which has been carried out and can be seen, is that the novel Selamat Selamat By Tere Liye has a form that can be analyzed in the form of character traits, conversational relationships between one character and another, story setting, theme and message. Social relationships between characters which contain conversations that occur between one character and another character. In the intrinsic element, there is characterization, there are characters from the characters in the novel Selamat Selamat by Tere Liye. Next there is a theme, namely about education and in the background there is a place, time and socio-cultural setting.

IPM is an important indicator for measuring success in efforts to build the quality of human life (society/population) in Indonesia, including in West Sumatra Province. The aim of this research is to analyze gross regional domestic product, economic growth rate, Gini index and poverty in West Sumatra Province 2013-2022. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data and is a form of time series data. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, PDRB per capita partially has a positive and significant effect on IPM in West Sumatra Province, while the Growth Rate and Gini Index partially have a negative and insignificant effect on IPM in West Sumatra Province and Poverty partially has a positive and insignificant effect on PDRB West Sumatra. Simultaneously GRDP Per Capita, Economic Growth Rate, Poverty and Gini Index have a significant effect on IPM. So the fifth hypothesis states that simultaneously PDRB per capita, economic growth rate, poverty and Gini index have a significant effect on IPM

The influence of digital media is growing rapidly and influencing the lives of Christian families. The development of digital media has an impact on Christian families. Families have challenges in dealing with this situation. So Christian families need to rebuild a foundation that is able to meet the demands of the times and is in accordance with God's teachings. Building an attitude of love that can answer the needs of the times and is in line with God's teachings. The love that is built in a Christian family is Agape love. Agape love means total love, identified with God's love for His creation. An attitude of love is important for Christian families in everyday life. This article focuses on efforts to build an attitude of love in Christian families and the importance of an attitude of love for Christian families in the digital era. The implication of this research is to guide Christian families in using social media and technology responsibly. This includes monitoring the content consumed and maintaining Christian values ​​in interactions. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The data used in this article is secondary data from various sources such as books, articles and journals. Based on the research results, it was found that an attitude of love helps Christian families to maintain integrity and harmony in the digital era with healthy communication, using devices or applications that support togetherness and technology as a means of strengthening the quality of family relationships.

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is an escalating global health issue, particularly with the rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), which complicate treatment and control efforts. Resistance to both first-line and second-line drugs weakens the effectiveness of standard WHO-recommended therapies, while alternative drugs can cause severe side effects and reduce patient adherence. This study aims to explore the integration of bioinformatics and pharmacogenomics in supporting personalized TB treatment to improve therapeutic success and reduce the risk of further resistance. The research employed a laboratory-based experimental design with a bioinformatics approach, involving TB patients with clinical evidence of drug resistance. Clinical samples were analyzed through whole genome sequencing to identify gene mutations associated with resistance, followed by pharmacogenomic mapping to predict pharmacological responses based on patients’ genetic variations. The results revealed several specific gene mutations consistently linked to resistance and produced individualized therapeutic recommendations that were more targeted than standard protocols. Effectiveness evaluation demonstrated that genome-based personalized therapy yielded higher treatment success rates, faster recovery times, and lower rates of subsequent resistance. These findings highlight the significant potential of precision medicine in TB management, particularly for resistant cases that are difficult to treat with conventional approaches. In conclusion, the integration of bioinformatics and pharmacogenomics plays an essential role in strengthening TB treatment strategies through a personalized, adaptive, effective, and sustainable approach. Nevertheless, its implementation still faces challenges such as high costs, limited infrastructure, and the need for clear regulations regarding the use of patients’ genomic data.