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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh program Independent-Reading English Literacy Program (IRELP) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas 5 di SD Dwijendra Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/ 2023 sebanyak 30 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes liteasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) dari Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test adalah 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan anatara pretest dan posttest. Walaupun, pengujian produk dan pengimplementasiannya dilaksanakan dalam waktu yang terbatas, hasil pengujian secara statistik menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa IRELP efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa Kelas 5 SD Dwijendra Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.

Knowledge of how to maintain proper dental health will greatly Affects theincidence of dental caries, brushing and rinsing teeth - gargling is one of the behaviors to maintain oral hygiene. behavior based on correct knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge, an effort to increase knowledge is through health education. Online media is one of the educational media to increase knowledge of dental and oral health. The type of research in this study is a comparative analysis or "causal-comparative". The sampling technique which was used is the quota sampling based on 100 people in Puskesmas Minasa Upa as the research location.The research variable was the online media instagram in increasing knowledge of caries. The statistical analysis which was used is the T-test to show the relationship of Instagram in increasing the knowledge.The result shows that there is a role for education through online media in increasing the knowledge of cavities.    

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Makassar  reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Mangasa  Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Mangasa PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Mangasa PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area.

TT ​​immunization is the provision of immunity through TT absorbent vaccine containing purified tetanus toxoid to provide active immunity against tetanus.. Objective : To determine the relationship between Age, Knowledge, Family Support with completeness of TT immunization for pregnant women in the working area of ​​Madello Public Health Center, Barru City in 2022. Methods : This study uses cross sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Puskesmas. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data was processed using SPSS and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of the study: Shows that there is is a relationship between family support and completeness of immunization where the p value = 0.01, this means that the p value < (0.05) because the p value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Age, Knowledge, and Family Support with the completeness of TT immunization in the working area of ​​the Madello Health Center, Barru City in 2022. 

Community Service is an obligation for lecturers to carry out the Tridharma of Higher Education. The activity was carried out on June 18, 2022 in Jelamung RT 05 RW 02, Kemujan Karimujawa which was attended by 12 participants. The purpose of this service is to know how to maintain fishing boat outboard engines in general, which is used to change the engine oil, cleaning the air filter and fuel filter, testing the injectors and adjusting the valves, in addition it is to know the reason why the engine cannot start. Therefore, someone should check the fuel flow, opening the fuel filter and cleaning it. The implementation of this program is for fishermen’s beneficial, hance they can maintain and overcome engine damage for the sake of progress and increase the income.

The purpose of this study: 1). To determine the effect of production costs on sales turnover, 2). To determine the effect of selling prices on sales turnover, 3). To determine the simultaneous effect of production costs and selling prices on sales turnover. This study was conducted by sampling, with purposive sampling technique, with saturated sampling. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression, descriptive statistical methods, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1). Production costs have a significant effect on sales turnover, 2). Selling prices have a significant effect on sales turnover, 3). Production costs and selling prices have a simultaneous effect on sales turnover.

Abstrak Dewasa ini, berbagai artikel dapat dicari dan diunduh melalui platform yang terkoneksi dengan internet dengan bebas dimana saja dan kapan saja. Akan tetapi kemudahan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan dan etika dalam menulis karya ilmiah sehingga terindikasi plagiasi. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan tim, masih terdapat sebagian besar mahasiswa dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah baik makalah dan artikel asal jiplak tanpa menuliskan sumbernya, tidak melakukan parafrase serta tidak melakukan pengecekan dengan aplikasi turnitin sehingga terdeteksi plagiasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pendampingan melalui lima tahapan yaitu observasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan serta evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap penggunaan turnitin sebagai alat dalam pengecekan tingkat kesamaan sehingga terhindar plagiasi. Hal tersebut didasarkan atas perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test peserta pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.  

Helminthiasis can be diagnosed by finding helminth eggs on a stool laboratory examination. Stool examination consists of qualitative and quantitative examination. One of the methods used in qualitative examination is the sedimentation method, this method utilizes the force of gravity by using a solution of lower density so that parasites can settle under the solution with the help of a centrifuge. One of the factors that affect centrifugation is time and speed. This study aims to determine the effect of time and speed of centrifugation on the profile of helminths eggs. The research was conducted at the meids laboratory of the Catholic Polytechnic Mangunwijaya Semarang. This type of research is experimental. Positive samples of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs were centrifuged with time variations of 10 minutes, 5 minutes and 3 minutes at speeds of 3000 rpm, 2000 rpm and 1500 rpm. The data were then analyzed using Shapiro-wilk and Paired Samples T-test. Statistic test shows a difference of STH eggs profile between 3000 rpm 10 minutes and 2000 rpm 5 & 10 minutes, and 3000 rpm 3 & 5 minutes, between 2000 rpm 3 minutes and 1500 rpm 5 minutes, between 2000 rpm 10 minutes and 1500 rpm 5 minutes dan 200 rpm 3 minutes, between 3000 rpm 5 minutes and 2000 rpm 3 minutes (p < 0.05). There is an effect of variations in time and speed of centrifugation on the profile of STH eggs.

Background: The first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention at the hospital is patient registration. Of course, the hospital needs to be able to deliver quality care. Hospitals, particularly in Bali, have a system in place for online reservations. Patients who wish to receive treatment at the cardiac polyclinic must first wait in line in the morning in order to receive a queue number before being able to receive treatment in the afternoon because the Tk II Udayana Hospital's outpatient registration system does not currently use an online reservation system. This study's objective was to develop an online reservation system for outpatients at Tk II Udayana Hospital's web-based cardiac polyclinic.   Methods: The study design used was the Pre Experimental Design method. Create an online registration system in the form of a web using the System Development Life Cycle or SDLC development stage. The samples used in this study were registration officers and patients using non-probability sampling technique with quota sampling. The instrument in this study used an observation checklist, stopwatch and also a questionnaire that was used, namely the usability USE questionnaire by Amond M Lund. Results: The study's usability test findings showed a percentage of 78.90%, which is considered "Eligible." The Outpatient Online Reservation System at the Web-based Cardiology Poly at Tk II Udayana Hospital is being used effectively, as shown by the Mann-Whitney Test findings, which have a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Conclusion: The study's findings show that the outpatient online reservation system at web-based cardiac polyclinics was successful in reducing waiting times and in making it easier for cardiac outpatients to make reservations online. The Mann-Whitney Test can be used to demonstrate this.

One of the stunting locations in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is located in Geragai Sub-district, Pandan Lagan Village. According to data from the Puskesmas in 2019, the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village was 35 toddlers, in 2020 it was 17 stunting children out of a total of 70 children in Pandan Lagan Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status, history of maternal conditions, and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK with the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village. This type of research is quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples to be studied with the Lemeshow Formula is 45 respondents. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variables are maternal nutritional status (pre-pregnant maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy), history of maternal conditions (maternal age during pregnancy, birth spacing), and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, then the data was processed through data editing, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI with a risk of 4,464 times, weight gain with a risk of 3,75 times, maternal age during pregnancy with a risk of 3,0 times, and spacing of babies with a risk of 2,444 times with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0,114, and it is known that the pre-pregnancy mother's BMI variable is the variable that has the greatest influence on infants with stunting nutritional status (odds ratio = 15,943). For this reason, it is expected to be more intensive in educating couples of childbearing age, pre-pregnant mothers, or early on to adolescent girls to pay attention to factors that affect stunted children, especially to have an ideal BMI so that it will reduce the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.    

Elderly people tend to experience chronic diseases because there is a decrease in the function of organs in the body. An increase in life expectancy will correspond to an increase in the number of sufferers of chronic diseases, because every elderly person has one or more chronic diseases. It is important for seniors to understand the emergency conditions they may experience, because fluctuations in an elderly person's condition can occur in a short time. This Community Service aims to increase the elderly's understanding of emergency conditions in chronic diseases. The method used is providing health education through counseling and conducting pre-tests and post-tests to determine the understanding of the elderly. After the test was carried out, it was found that there was an increase in the value of participants' knowledge regarding the emergency conditions of chronic diseases after being given counseling with a frequency during the pretest, namely 5 people, the sufficient category was 7 and the highest was the insufficient category, namely 8 people, but after the counseling was carried out for 30 minutes, it was possible to increase knowledge. There were 16 participants who had good knowledge and only 4 people who had sufficient knowledge. With increased knowledge, it is hoped that patients will be able to provide first aid and find the right place for further assistance if a chronic disease patient experiences an emergency at home.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan motivasi belajar penjas antara jurusan IPA dengan jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimen (ex post facto) dengan desain komparatif, yaitu penelitian diarahkan untuk membandingkan satu kelompok sampel dengan kelompok lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin membandingkan tingkat motivasi belajar jurusan IPA dengan jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Subang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA dan XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Subang yang berjumlah 364 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20% dari populasi yaitu 69 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket motivasi yang diadopsi dari Risyanto (2014) yang diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya oleh penulis dengan hasil 25 item soal valid dari 27 item soal yang ada dan tingkat reabilitasnya sebesar 0.902. Dalam penelitian ini uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus independent sample t-test dengan hasil 0,002 < 0,05 maka dengan hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar penjas jurusan IPA dengan jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 subang.  

Financing is the main function and product of Islamic banking, namely the distribution of funds aimed at helping those in need, and if managed properly, can contribute significantly to Islamic banking income. However, in their distribution, funds carry many risks due to the uncertain and diverse nature of humans. This risk is reflected in the existence of loans that face problems that reduce the profits or profitability of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profitability (ROA) of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah By including Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) as the independent variable and profitability (ROA) as the dependent variable. This is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population or research theme is the annual report of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah. A total of 9 samples were taken from the Bank Kaltimtara Syariah Quarterly Financial Report for the 2016-2018 period. Based on the test results, it is known that tcount = - 1.4 98 < t table = 1.8 3 3 Financing and NonPerforming Financing (NPF) both have no significant positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). While the Financing to deposit Ratio (FDR) regression shows a significant influence on Profitability (ROA). The amount of tcount is 1.859 > ttable 1.833

Sikap positif tentang penuaan dapat menjadi sumber persepsi diri yang positif tentang  penerimaan diri dengan bertambahnya usia Kasus yang banyak ditemukan adalah ketidakberdayaan lansia dengan prevalensi kejadiannya berkisar 30-45% dari kasus kesehatan jiwa. Banyak lansia berharap saat mencapai tahap akhir perkembangan hidup, lansia hidup tenang, damai dan hidup bersama dengan anak-anak serta cucu dengan bahagia. Tapi pada kenyataan, sebagian besar harapan-harapan lansia tidak terwujud.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Pemberian edukasi  berfikir positif pada lansia dengan masalah psikososial ketidak berdayaan Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah ” Pra experimental pre-post test whit control grup”. Dimana sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling, kemudian untuk kelompok tersebut diberikan perlakuan dan di observasi ulang untuk mengetahui hasilnya. Sampel  penelitian ini adalah semua lansia  yang memiliki data mayor atau memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi 25 orang lansia. Instrumen penelitian ini SAP dan memodifikasi kuesioner pre dan post. Hasil penelitian selisih dari tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dari skor baik dari 6 bertambah menjadi 14, dan yang memiliki nilai cukup dari 9 menurun menjadi 10 lansia, sedangkan skor kurang 10 orang menurun menjadi 2 orang.  Analisa hasil penelitian dengan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value 0,007 < α (0,05), disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari edukasi berfikir positif  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dengan masalah psikososial ketidakberdayaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Pengaturan hidup yang dilakukan oleh Lansia dalam hal meningkatkan kemandirian didalam kehidupan sehari-hari, akan membuat lansia lebih bermakna dan bahagia sehingga Dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat misal keluarga, petugas kesehatan yang merawat diharapkan selalu aktif dan konsiten

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) is a condition of persistent vomiting in pregnancy that causes various disturbances in the body's balance such as dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic and nutritional deficiencies and can even cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at Fina Sembiring Midwife Practice Sari Rejo Clinic, Medan Polonia District, Medan City. This research is an analytical quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who made pregnancy visits at the Fina Sembiring Clinic in 2022, totaling 45 pregnant women. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection was analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Fina Sembiring Clinic with a p value <0.05 (0.002).

This study analyzed the writing skills in English expository text. There are five indicators in writing expository text: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the students' writing skill on expository text related to the five indicators of English expositorytext and investigated the difficulties in writing English expository text. This research study used a descriptive quantitative research design. The participants were first semester students at English Literature Study Program of Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. The data collected from students' writing expository text test and analyzed by using Heaton’s theory. The result data analysis showed that: 1) 47% of students were average to good in writing content, 2) 51% of students were average to good in writing organization, 3) 31% of students were average to good in using grammar, 4) 36% of students were very good to excellent in using vocabulary, 5) 44% of students were very good to excellent in writing mechanics. This research found some difficulties the students when writing expository text. First, students cannot develop their ideas. Second, students are unable to develop their idea based on topic that they have to explain in expository text. Third, students struggle with grammatical structure of expository text. That means, they have to more understand about the simple present tense. Fourth, they were difficult to select appropriate vocabulary when writing expository text. The last, they miss-spelt words and were unsure of proper punctuation that was causing an error of mechanics.    

This research to analyze the contribution of variables from three economic policies, with monetary policy through interest rate variables, exchange rates, and money supply in facing economic recession. Where the fiscal policy variable is through tax value. Then macroprudential policy through Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables. This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from December 2019 to February 2021. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model which is seen from being sharpened with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), Panel ARDL, and Different Tests. The results of the IRF analysis show that the stability of the response of all variables is formed in period 8 or the medium and long term, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations, both from positive responses to negative responses or vice versa, and there are variables whose responses remain positive or remain negative from the short term to the long term. The results of the FEVD analysis show that for the short-term inflation variable it is influenced by inflation itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by interest rates. For the JUB variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by NPL. For the interest rate variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB while in the medium and long term it is influenced by the exchange rate itself and CAR. For the tax variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by the tax itself and JUB. For the NPL variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. For the CAR variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator in controlling the economic recession in the Four of The Group Twenty, namely Turkey, is only done by interest rates. While South Africa is done by interest rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. For Russia, it is done by all variables, namely the amount of money in circulation, interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. Meanwhile, Indonesia is carried out by exchange rates, taxes, NPL and CAR.

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena aktivitas belajar siswa belum optimal sehingga siswa terlihat kurang antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, alokasi waktu yang dibutuhkan guru masih kurang sehingga mengakibatkan transfer pengetahuan kepada siswa tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh learning cycle 5E terhadap aktivitas belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi dan sample di ambil dari 2 kelas XI yaitunya XI IPS 2 dan XI Ips 3. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji t untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 81,14 dan rata-rata posttest kelompok kontrol adalah 69,23. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T-test antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 89,779 dan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,750, serta taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E berpengaruh aktif dan lebih baik daripada aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi.

This journal writing was conducted to discuss the topic of Islamic Inheritance Law, especially in terms of transferring assets through a mandatory will. This study uses normative juridical and empirical juridical methods with data in the form of secondary data. This research has the result that KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law), as a rational formulation of Islamic Inheritance Law, has practically explained the rules of Obligatory wills. Obligatory wills in KHI are an alternative in giving inheritance to adopted children. Then in the development of inheritance law in court institutions, in this case the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, actually made the Obligatory will as a way to provide inheritance shares for heirs of different religions. The obligatory testament rules as an alternative to the transfer of rights to the wealth of non-Muslim heirs must still pay attention to the principles. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has expanded Article 209 KHI by adding parties that can receive a mandatory will, including heirs who are prevented from inheriting because they are non-Muslims.

Confidence is a deep belief that a person has about all the abilities he has and is aware of his shortcomings and is able to do something useful for himself and others. This study aims to find out how the role of the counselor in increasing the confidence of students of SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi in carrying out the learning process and in students' daily behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The variables used are Student Confidence and the Counselor's Role. The technique used is non-test instrumentation in the form of interviews and observations. The key informants are counselors and student support informants. The results show that most of the students at SMPN 2 Bukittinggi are able to develop their self-confidence as best they can, such as being able to ask questions when they don't understand something and even being able to display their talents and interests according to the field at the school, but sometimes there are also students who are shy and are afraid to ask about something they don't know, the counselor's role here is to provide solutions for students who are unable to develop themselves properly to be able to develop the potential and problems students face everyday. It turns out that not only that, but students also use a lot of self-confidence in terms of doing bad things, which means that students use too much time just for promiscuity, so this can trigger students' self-confidence during the learning process. Not spared from the increasingly sophisticated technology used, most students use it in terms of seeking entertainment and being narcissistic in cyberspace so that this can result in low student motivation during the learning process.