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Taxes is one of the main instruments in redistribution of wealth and the provision of public services. However, challenges such as tax avoidance, low compliance, and sometimes inefficient administrative systems are still problems faced. Recently, news about the phenomenon of tax avoidance has become a frequently discussed topic in various media. This research is intended for find and inspect the variables that impact Tax Avoidance. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used are figures obtained through previous research. The data collected from previous studies is secondary data which refers to processed data and investigated previously and has been created in document form. The sample determination method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on research data, the results show that Liquidity and Capital Intensity have a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance. These findings provide important insights for managers and policymakers about the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in tax avoidance strategies. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers regarding the importance of liquidity and capital capacity in developing tax reduction strategies.

Taxes play an important role in the economy as a source of state revenue that is used to fund various development programs. However, the practice of tax avoidance is often a challenge that is detrimental to the potential of state revenue and is the main issue in tax management. Researchers compiled this scientific article with the aim of exploring the link between transfer pricing and financial difficulties in influencing tax avoidance practices. The method used is literature study by analyzing various journals, books and relevant research reports through online platforms such as Google Scholar and Publish or Perish. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach to identify patterns and understand the implications of the relationship between the variables studied. The results of the research findings suggest that the relationship between transfer prices and financial hardship to tax avoidance is inconsistent with mixed results. Some analyses showed a significant association, while others found no strong association. These findings indicate that the influence is situational and dependent on the characteristics of the company, thus expanding the understanding of the factors that affect tax avoidance and serving as a basis for further research.

This study aims to examine the existing literature on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company size, and tax avoidance. CSR encompasses ethical business practices adopted by companies, including their compliance with tax regulations. In contrast, larger companies often have more resources and broader networks, which enable them to implement more effective tax avoidance strategies. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, which includes the development of a theoretical framework, identifying relevant variables, and analyzing findings from previous studies. The main objective is to investigate how CSR and company size influence tax avoidance. The results show significant differences in the interaction between CSR, company size, and tax avoidance, highlighting inconsistencies in previous research findings. Thus, this study provides a deeper understanding of the current dynamics surrounding these issues.  

In Indonesia, efforts to maximize tax revenue face obstacles, especially related to the difference in interests between the government and the business world. This difference triggers tax avoidance by taxpayers. The researcher made this scientific article, aiming to examine and analyze the influence of transfer pricing, fixed asset intensity and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to study a phenomenon by describing the data obtained from literature studies. Literature studies with 39 journals in the 2019-2024 time frame to ensure relevant and up-to-date information and phenomena related to research topics. The results of this study show that the variables of transfer pricing, fixed asset intensity, and capital intensity have an effect on tax avoidance.

Taxes play an important role in the economy as a source of state revenue that is used to fund various development programs. However, the practice of tax avoidance is often a challenge that is detrimental to the potential of state revenue and is the main issue in tax management. Researchers compiled this scientific article with the aim of exploring the link between transfer pricing and financial difficulties in influencing tax avoidance practices. The method used is literature study by analyzing various journals, books and relevant research reports through online platforms such as Google Scholar and Publish or Perish. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach to identify patterns and understand the implications of the relationship between the variables studied. The results of the research findings suggest that the relationship between transfer prices and financial hardship to tax avoidance is inconsistent with mixed results. Some analyses showed a significant association, while others found no strong association. These findings indicate that the influence is situational and dependent on the characteristics of the company, thus expanding the understanding of the factors that affect tax avoidance and serving as a basis for further research.

This qualitative literature review examines the impact of tax policies on cryptocurrency exchange preferences within the context of evolving regulations. With the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market, understanding the relationship between tax regulations and user behavior has become crucial. This study synthesizes findings from various research articles, highlighting how clear and transparent tax policies can influence user engagement and compliance in cryptocurrency trading. The review reveals that uncertainty regarding tax obligations often leads to user avoidance of cryptocurrency exchanges, while a better understanding of tax responsibilities correlates with more proactive investment management. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that cryptocurrency platforms demonstrating transparency in tax handling are preferred by users. The findings emphasize the necessity for governments to develop supportive tax frameworks and educational initiatives to facilitate healthy growth in the cryptocurrency sector. Overall, the research underscores the importance of regulatory clarity in fostering user trust and participation in cryptocurrency exchanges, ultimately contributing to a more robust and sustainable market.

This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and profitability on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. This research is quantitative study. The population of this study consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the period 2019-2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria, there are 47 companies that meet the criteria, resulting in 235 data points that constitute the sample in this study. The data source is obtained from the BEI website and the related company website. Data was processed using SPSS version 29 and analyzed using a multiple regression model to test the influence of each variable on tax avoidance. The research results show that simultaneously, institutional ownership, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and profitability affect tax avoidance. Partially, institutional ownership, capital intensity, and inventory intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while profitability does not affect tax avoidance

The goal of this study is to ascertain if tax avoidance is impacted by capital intensity, leverage, and profitability which is moderated by firm size. Purposive sampling is used for the sample in this study, which focuses on mining companies that are listed on the IDX. The websites of the respective companies and IDX were used to get the data. The data were analyzed using MRA and multiple linear regression. The results demonstrate that while profitability and capital intensity have a significantly positive impact on tax avoidance, leverage has a negative impact. This study also demonstrates that firm size can moderate the impact of capital intensity and leverage, but it cannot moderate the impact of profitability.

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the effect of company size, profitability, leverage, liquidity and sales growth on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2019-2023. In this study, a purposive sampling method was used, which obtained 45 companies. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results of this study indicate that company size has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while leverage has a significant negative effect on avoidance, then profitability, liquidity and sales growth has no effect on tax avoidance.

This research aims to examine the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance in IDX companies. The population in the research uses the property and real estate sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2022. The results of this research indicate that corporate governance on independent commissioners, audit committees has an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, corporate governance in institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance. And corporate social responsibility has an effect on tax avoidance.    

This study analyzes the impact of multinationality and capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the primary consumer goods sector for the period 2020-2022. Data was obtained through purposive sampling from the annual reports of these companies. The variables studied include multinationality, capital intensity, leverage, company size, and profitability. The results show that multinationality has a significant impact on tax avoidance, while capital intensity does not show a significant effect. Control variables such as leverage, company size, and profitability also have a significant impact on tax avoidance.

This research aims to determine the influence of thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management on tax avoidance practices in agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The research method used involves the use of statistical regression to measure the relationship between these variables. The results of the analysis show that thin capitalization and deferred tax expenses have a significant positive influence on tax avoidance practices, transfer pricing has a significant negative influence on tax avoidance practices while earnings management has no influence on tax avoidance. Understanding these factors influences company decisions in managing the Company's financial operations for more effective prevention and control. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of paying attention to the relationship between thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management in the context of corporate tax avoidance.

Transfer pricing remains a critical issue in international taxation, particularly for multinational corporations (MNCs). This paper assesses the effectiveness of transfer pricing mechanisms in managing intercompany transactions and ensuring compliance with international tax regulations. By reviewing case studies of large MNCs and conducting a cross-country comparison, the research evaluates the impact of transfer pricing rules on corporate profitability, tax avoidance, and the role of accountants in mitigating risks. The findings suggest that while transfer pricing helps MNCs optimize tax liabilities, it also raises ethical and transparency concerns that require stronger regulatory oversight.

This study aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. This research sample will be obtained from Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2022 period. To find out the relationship between variables, data analysis is carried out. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis where for partial testing using statistical test t and simultaneous testing using the anova statistical test and before this test is carried out first a classical assumption test. This research is classified as TKT 3, which is proof of concept of functions and/or important characteristics analytically and experimentally.

Tax is a mandatory contribution to society, both individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers to the state. However, taxpayers and business entities often look for ways to reduce the tax burden they have to pay. This is because Indonesia uses a self-assessment system which allows people to cheat in calculating their tax burden. This act of fraud is called tax avoidance. In the practice of tax avoidance there are several types of tricks, some of which are transfer pricing, deferred tax, and loans between affiliated companies. This research aims to determine the extent to which variables namely transfer pricing, deferred tax and loans between affiliated companies influence tax avoidance practices in Indonesia. From the results of several tests carried out in this research, it is stated that transfer pricing and loans between affiliated companies do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, deferred tax has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance.    

Main Problem: Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance in Companies Affect Company Value with Corporate Governance Mechanisms as Moderating. Objectives: 1. To determine the impact of real and accrual profit management and tax avoidance on the influence of company value; 2. To find out the impact of real and accrual profit management and tax avoidance on the influence of company value with the Corporate Governance Mechanism as Moderation. Originality: Testing the Effect of the Impact of Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance with the Corporate Governance Mechanism as Moderation. Method: The population in the research conducted was 171 companies, of which 171 companies were listed on the CGPI and BEI Index in a 6 year time span, namely 2017-2022. The technique used in the research carried out was the purposive sampling method. Results: After conducting the research, it was found that Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance Produce a Positive Influence, which means it has an influence on Company Value. Likewise, with the Corporate Governance mechanism as Moderation, Real Profit Management and Accruals and Tax Avoidance produce a Positive Influence, which means it has an influence on Company Value.    

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost have a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2020-2023. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to explain the effect of the independent variables, namely Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost on the dependent variable, namely firm value. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), coefficient of determination (R2 test) and simultaneous F test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the three variables (X) show a positive effect on the variable (Y). The result of the partial test (t test) shows that all variables (X) have a significant effect on variable (Y). The result of R2 test shows that variable (Y) is influenced by variable (X) of 42.9% and the remaining 51.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. And the simultaneous F test shows that variable (X) has a significant effect on variable (Y).

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables analyzed in this study include profitability, sales growth, and leverage. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with samples selected through purposive sampling method. This study examines the effect of each independent variable on tax avoidance, which is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on tax avoidance, where companies with higher levels of profitability tend to avoid taxes. Meanwhile, sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Leverage also shows a positive effect on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with high debt levels tend to use interest expenses to reduce their tax liabilities. This study provides implications for regulators and policy makers to strengthen supervision of tax avoidance practices, especially in companies that have certain characteristics such as high profitability sales growth and leverage.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of corporate social responsibility, as viewed from economic, environmental, and social dimensions, on tax avoidance practices. The research population comprises non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Data for this study were obtained from these companies' annual and sustainability reports. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 38 companies. Data analysis will involve Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The results of the data analysis indicate that only the variables related to the economic and environmental dimensions of corporate social responsibility impact tax avoidance practices. In contrast, social size does not influence tax avoidance practices.