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This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang, especially in the context of opportunities and challenges faced by local producers. Conducted in December 2023, this study took objects from 10 housewives cultivating orchid ornamental plants in South Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations of local producers to understand the marketing strategies they use, as well as identifying opportunities and challenges faced in marketing their products. The results showed that local producers used a variety of marketing strategies, including local exhibitions, online sales, and cooperation with local florists. However, there are several challenges faced, including limited market access, price competition with imported products, and lack of understanding of digital marketing. In-depth discussions are conducted to evaluate effective marketing strategies and overcome the challenges faced. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing innovative and adaptive marketing strategies for local producers in the face of increasingly fierce market competition. Recommendations include improving market access through cooperation between local producers, training on digital marketing, and improving local product branding to increase competitiveness in local and international markets. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening the local orchid cultivation sector in South Tangerang.

Community empowerment is a crucial effort in improving the well-being and environmental sustainability, especially in the Rw 02 Gunungsari area. In the current modern era, waste management and environmental conservation have become central issues faced by the community. Therefore, creative and innovative steps are needed tot address these problems. The surabaya city goverment, particularly the environmental agency, has initiated the MBKM KZW (Zero Waste Village) program involving the entire community of Rw 02 Gunungsari and students from the 17 August 1945 University of Surabaya in an effort to reduce waste and preserve the environment. One approach to achieve this is through education and training on the creation of a wick hydroponick system using recycled materials duet o limited space. The goal of this education and trainning is to enhance the community’s knowledge of the latest agricultural technology and reduce waste by utilizing recycled materials to create a self-sufficient and sustainable environment.

Waste is unused material that comes from humans, animals and plants in solid, liquid or gas form. The problem of plastik waste is a common phenomenon in Indonesia that needs to find a solution. This can be done by utilizing plastik waste for appropriate technology such as using plastik bottle waste to be used as a medium for hydroponic water spinach plants. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri Gunung Anyar 273 with the aim of increasing students' knowledge regarding hydroponic water spinach plants and the use of plastik bottle waste as a medium for hydroponic water spinach plants, as well as reducing plastik waste found in the school environment. The methods used in this activity are lectures and direct practice in the field which consists of various stages, namely field survey, counseling, joint practice, and plant monitoring. The result of this activity is that students can make hydroponic water spinach plant media from plastik bottle waste and also have a good understanding of caring for hydroponic plants.

Latar Belakang: Salah satu sumber gizi yang kaya akan kandungan protein adalah buah merah. Sumberdaya alam Papua memiliki potensi sangat besar dan belum dimanfaatkan secara benar serta berkelanjutan. Salah satu tanaman yang dapayt tumbuh baik di Papua yaitu Buah Merah Papua (Papua Red Fruit). Buah Merah (Pandanus Conoideus) merupakan jenis tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam family pandanaeceace yang ditemukan secara endemic di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Harapannya agar melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya alumni dan mahasiswa akan berkelanjutan sehingga nutripreneur mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru dalam bidang usaha. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat: mensosialisasikan dan mendampingi masyarakat dalam membuat kue menggunakan bahan dasar sari buah merah di Kampung Sereh Post Kabupaten Sentani Jayapura. Sasaran: Masyarakat Daerah Sentani yang dekat dengan sumber tanaman buah merah yaitu dibawah gunung cyclop Sentani. Metode: Penyuluhan, Demonstrasi cara membuat kepada ibu ibu di Kampung Sereh Kabupaten Jayapura. Target Capaian : Masyarakat ibu-ibu mampu membuat kue, saos, brownies berbahan dasar dari sari buah merah yaitu mencapai 81,8 %. Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah publikasi jurnal pengabdian masyarakat nasional, publikasi di TVRI Papua, dan leaflet cara membuat kue berbahan dasar buah merah.

Sektor pertanian, terutama produksi tanaman pangan merupakan pilar perekonomian di Indonesia dengan sentra produksi berada di Nusa Tenggara. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produksi tanaman pangan adalah kekeringan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Kekeringan dapat dihitung dengan Standardized Precipitation Index yang merupakan indeks untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan kekeringan suatu wilayah. Tingkat keparahan kekeringan suatu wilayah dapat mencapai nilai tertinggi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan periode kejadian kekeringan yang terjadi secara berulang. Selanjutnya hasil estimasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh nilai Return Period yang merupakan rata-rata waktu kekeringan yang terjadi dengan menentukan keparahan kekeringan maksimum. Untuk mengantisipasi kekeringan yang terjadi secara berulang, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi karakteristik kekeringan dari Return Period berdasarkan profil geografis Nusa Tenggara. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi curah hujan bulanan selama periode tahun 1985 sampai 2014 yang menggambarkan kejadian kekeringan yang telah terjadi untuk masa sekarang dan data skenario curah hujan bulanan selama periode tahun 2016 sampai 2100 berdasarkan Representative Concentration Pathways yang menggambarkan iklim di masa akan datang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Return Period secara geografis memberikan gambaran untuk berbagai wilayah. Pada wilayah karakteristik iklim lebih basah terlihat adanya pengurangan curah hujan, sedangkan wilayah karakteristik iklim lebih kering tidak mengalami pengurangan curah hujan yang signifikan. Secara umum dapat diketahui bahwa beberapa tahun ke depan prediksi kekeringan Pulau Nusa Tenggara menunjukkan tingkat keparahan kekeringan yang tidak terlalu parah dengan periode berulang yang lebih sering terjadi.

This research aims to provide information about Corn Maintenance Strategies in Bahal Batu III. Corn is a staple food along with rice, and can be used in various dishes as a side dish or snack. Corn not only contains carbohydrates, but also contains enough nutrients and crude fiber as a staple food which has a positive impact on health. Corn is also a substitute food or supplement for humans. Using the right amount of fertilizer will make corn plants grow more optimally. Measuring the growth of productive corn plants by applying various types of compound fertilizer to land in Bahal Batu III village and determining the most suitable type of compound fertilizer for the growth and yield of corn plants on the land. The survey was carried out on the land of Bahal Batu III village. Apart from that, corn can also be used as food for the community and has increased the price of corn consumption in society as a whole. Phosphorus is important for plant growth and yield, playing important roles such as encouraging flower and grain formation and strengthening thatch to prevent dropping and improve quality. The research results showed that even with different complex fertilizer compositions, all the parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, number of seeds per row, seed weight per ear, and yield potential.

Vegetable plants are commodities that are always consumed by people fresh and can be a source of vitamins, minerals and contain antioxidants that can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Mustard greens are one of the vegetable commodities that are considered the best. The unique thing about mustard greens is that they can grow well in low and highlands. This research was carried out for 10 days, this research started on 27 November 2023 to 09 December 2023. The location of this research was at Balai RW 01, Tambaksari Village, Surabaya City, East Java. Data collection starts from the first day after planting the mustard seeds. Subsequent data collection was carried out every 3 days until the 10th day. The research results showed that the best POC dose for the growth of pak choy mustard greens was 40 ml/l water (P2). By administering a dose of 40 ml/l of water to mustard plants, they can produce a height of up to 16 cm and a number of leaves of 14 at 10 HSPT.

Fakfak merupakan kabupaten yang berpenduduk mayoritas beragama Islam yang memiliki 17 Wilayah Pemerintah Distrik dengan 142 kampung induk serta 7 kelurahan. Luas wilayah kabupaten ini adalah sebesar 14.320km2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan anacaman pada desa wisata yang diteliti. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan starategi apa yang digunakan dalam memerdayakan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis matriks SWOT. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka dapat menjadi solusi baru dalam membantu masyarakat meningkatkan pendapatan dan peningkatan daya saing tanaman pala.  Target luaran penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan informasi terkait strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan desa wisata pala. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menghasilkan publikasi pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi (sinta 2) dan uraian Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi  (TKT) berada pada level 2.  Hasil penelitian menempatkan strategi kampung Nemewikarya pada kwadran I yaitu strategi progresif, hasil dari analisis data diketahui bahwa O > S (opportunity lebih besar daripada) sesuai dengan strategi progresif. Strategi ini merupakan salah satu strategi yang sangat cocok untuk organisasi yang masih berkembang dengan segala kekuatan dan kekurangannya. Pariwisata Kampung Nemewikarya memiliki peluang besar untuk menarik wisatawan walaupun masih ada kelemahan-kelemahan. Salah satu kekurangan yang sangat menonjol bahwa Kuliner makanan yang belum mencukupi bagi pengunjung serta masih kurangnya promosi baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik.

Ethnobotany has a very important role in society, including as a symbol of identity for a community group, including in the traditional area of ​​Cikondang Traditional Village, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The traditional area is a small part of the traditional village covering an area of ​​3 hectares which consists of 7 sub-regions including prohibited forest, traditional rice fields, traditional gardens, traditional houses, traditional graves, saung lisung and bale paseban. The aim of this research is to examine the use of plants in traditional areas by the people of Cikondang Traditional Village in daily life, architecture and traditional ceremonies. This research is a qualitative research approach using survey methods and semi-structured interviews. 34 types of plants from 24 families were obtained, the highest use was as traditional ritual materials and the most widely used part of the plant was fruit. The people of Cikondang Traditional Village have a strong attachment to plants as evidenced by the use of plants in various aspects of their lives.

The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant that has many properties in all parts of the plant. To find out the various properties, a phytochemical test is needed. Our phytochemical tests can determine the various chemical compounds formed and contained in plants, starting from chemical structure, biosynthesis, changes and metabolism, and bioactivity. This research aims to determine the classes of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the Moringa plant and their pharmacological activities based on the publication of scientific articles so that they can be a source of information in research and development of herbal medicines. The method used is literature study, the review process for this journal involves analysis of relevant articles, with a focus on empirical research conducted in the 2015-2023 time period. Article searches were carried out using the Google Scholar academic database. In the phytochemical test, it was found that Moringa contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. These compounds are found in parts of the Moringa plant such as leaves, seeds, roots, protective skin, and stems. The Moringa plant also has pharmacological activities as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer.

Rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) are rice-producing plants which are a source of carbohydrates for most of the world's population. Almost 95% of Indonesia's population consumes rice as a staple food, so every year the demand for rice increases as the population increases. Therefore, farmers must choose quality seeds. In this era of fast and efficient technological progress, this is a very good thing for all progress in various fields. more and more fields of knowledge are developing, one of which is the existence of a decision-making system. a set of model-based procedures for processing and valuing data to help managers make decisions. This decision-making system uses several variables as input consisting of: type of variety, seed shape, seed color, root, seed age. The method used by the author is Fuzzy Tsukamoto. In the Tsukamoto method, it is explained that each consequence in IF-Then must be explained with a fuzzy set that has a membership function that does not change or is monotonous and for programming it uses PHP. The results obtained from the research that the authors conducted were in the form of a decision-making system to get the best seed yields.

Efforts to increase rice (Oryza sativa) production by farming communities in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency still partly depend on the use of inorganic fertilizers. An alternative to increasing production that is safe and environmentally friendly is the use of biosaccharide elicitors made from organic materials. This needs to be socialized to farmers regarding the use of biosaka made from weeds, some of which are still unknown to farmers in Pudak Village. This activity began with a discussion meeting with the head of the farmer group, the Plant Pest Organism Control Officer (POPT) to look at problems in the farmers' rice fields and continued with land observations. Then socialization was carried out to the community and continued with the practice of making biosaka and implementation in rice fields in Pudak Village. The results of this activity show that farmers are very enthusiastic about all activities from manufacture to application on the land. There were 45 participants who attended and were active until the end of the activity. The follow-up activities showed farmers practicing how to make it in their respective groups. The results of monitoring and evaluation have proven that the biosaka elicitor has been successfully produced by farmers independently as much as 30 L. The application results show a positive and better plant response compared to plots where biosaka was not applied.

Cipacing Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency is an area that has extensive plantation land and rice fields. This village is still beautiful with lush green trees and vast fields which are its own attraction. Many people in Cipacing Village still use plant species to treat diseases. The aim of this research is to identify the use and utilization of medicinal plants in Cipacing Village. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the results of semi-structured interviews. There were 30 respondents in this study who were described by characteristics such as gender, age and level of education. Based on research conducted, the plants used as medicine by the community are 23 families, 28 genera and 29 species with the dominant family being Zingiberaceae (26%) and the co-dominant family being Piperaceae (8.7%). The highest habitus was found in herbaceous plants (40%) while the part of the plant that was widely used was the leaves (57%). The most dominant plant processing used is by boiling the leaves and then filtering the boiled water for drinking.

Commercial activities contribute to increasing sales of agricultural products. One of the agricultural products is Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGa). TOGa plants are an additional source of income. However, the difficulty of selling is that often the price is not as good as the market. Through assistance in the use of social media and digital financial records, it is expected to contribute to increasing the income of residents of Purwoseco Hamlet and Karangrejo Hamlet. The results of service activities show that > 50% of residents experience an increase in understanding and knowledge of the knowledge provided. The satisfaction level of service participants showed an average score of 65%, which is very good. This shows that the service participants are satisfied with the course of service activities.

The abundance of diverse and beautiful natural resources in a region is an invaluable wealth. Likewise with the PKKM MBKM Village Development program in Penanggungan Village, Trawas, Mojokerto. Apart from being designed to improve the implementation of the Independent Learning program in building a village, the main aim is to hone students' abilities in identifying, developing and empowering the potential of the village. One of them is the Agro Tourism Valley Kecubung which has just opened and requires strong branding to improve the image of the tourist attraction. So Village Development program students helped in the design efforts. One of which is designing educational posters

The Entrepreneurial Student Development Program (P2MW) is a program to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education institutions held by the Directorate of Learning and Student Affairs (Belmawa) and the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Ditjen Diktristek RI). This P2MW activity provides opportunities for students who already have business ideas to become entrepreneurs, by providing support through financing, development and coaching. This program has stages of selection and training (coaching) which are expected to have a positive impact on students starting to develop their knowledge and skills in becoming entrepreneurs. Students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya have the opportunity to take part in this program with an innovative effort to use coconut tree waste to make high-value coconut bonsai ornamental plants based on Sociopreneurship to also support the government in the G20 Presidency program and have the same goals as several SGDS points. This P2MW is located on the 17 August 1945 Surabaya University campus as the beginning of the process of creating and developing innovative designs which will then be competed at the KMI EXPO 2023 National level which is located at Undiksha Bali.

Medicinal plants are plants with positive pharmacological effects on the human body and are usually grown on a home or communal scale. These medicinal plants can then be used as traditional medicine which can be made easily. The plants chosen are usually plants that can be used to treat simple health problems such as flu and coughs. Medicinal plants can increase the body's immunity because they can prevent disease through the secondary metabolites they contain. In this service activity, two activities were carried out separately, namely socialization and planting medicinal plants with residents. The outreach was carried out to provide information to the residents of Medan Helvetia District regarding medicinal plants so that these medicinal plants can be useful after being planted. Planting is also carried out to increase awareness regarding land use, as well as being a starting point for residents in cultivating medicinal plants. This socialization on the use of family medicinal plants aims to provide information to the people of Kexamatan Medan Helvetia in using medicinal plants. It is hoped that this community service activity will help increase public knowledge about the importance of planting and utilizing medicinal plants to create a healthy society.

The majority of people in Dadapan village earn their livelihood as farmers, so we can find many plants which have medicinal properties in their yards. However, the knowledge of the Dadapan Village community regarding the use of medicinal plants tends to be lacking. So, a new breakthrough alternative is needed to introduce TOGA to the people in Dadapan Village. Turmeric and secang wood are two of the many TOGA plants that can be used as family medicine. Most of PKK and ASMAN TOGA members are housewives so making ready-to-drink herbal medicine from TOGA plants grown by themselves can be a beneficial activity for the family, and improve the family economy. The results of the questionnaire that has been carried out show that this training is able to increase knowledge about the benefits and methods of making turmeric and secang herbal medicine ready to drink. The percentage before the training was carried out was 73.19%, while after the training it was 97.24, meaning there was an increase in participants' understanding about TOGA by 24.05%.

Literature studies can examine the effect of gamma radiation on physiological aspects of soybean plants. Gamma radiation is known to impact genetic diversity, growth, morphology, seed size, weight and protein content of soybean plants. The aim of this literature study is to examine the effects of providing gamma rays on the physiology of soybean plants (Glycine max (L) Merrill). The method used is literature or literature study where the author uses several pieces of literature as references in the journal he created. Some studies show that gamma radiation can cause a decrease in the ability of soybean plants to survive and can cause slower growth. However, other research also shows that gamma radiation can be used to induce genetic mutations that have an impact on the physiology of soybean plants. The discussion topics taken range from the process of gamma radiation inducing genetic mutations in soybean plants, analysis of mutations that occur in soybean growth, the effect of gamma ray radiation on plant growth, and the effect of gamma radiation mutations on physiological parameters: photosynthesis of soybean plants.  

This research aims to determine the control of thrips pests on the production of cayenne pepper plants and the impact of controlling thrips pests on farmers' income in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The location of this research is Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The number of samples in this research was 10 farmers. To complete the first and second research objectives, namely by using a qualitative descriptive method, based on the research results, it shows that thrips pest control on cayenne pepper plants in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency is carried out in two ways, namely mechanical pest control and chemical pest control. . Control of thrips sp pest attacks. carried out by respondents or cayenne pepper farmers in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency, had an impact on increasing the production and income of cayenne pepper farming.