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Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi, perencanaan dan pengendalian merupakan fungsi yang paling pokok dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan proyek. Monitoring mutlak diperlukan dalam kontrak. Konsep nilai hasil adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkembangan proyek dengan membentuk tiga indikator, yaitu BCWS, BCWP, dan ACWP. Metode konsep nilai hasil adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya biaya menurut anggaran sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikan atau dilaksanakan (Budgeted Cost Of Work Performed). Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan, pengambilan data, melakukan wawancara langsung pada proyek, dan merangkum hasil pengumpulan data-data yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung perkiraan biaya (Cost) dan waktu (Time) yang diperoleh serta menghitung perkiraan besarnya biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk penyelesaian pengerjaan proyek. Dari hasil perhitungan berdasarkan analisis metode nilai hasil minggu ke-32 pada proyek pembangunan fly over Purwosari Surakarta, nilai schedule variance (SV) sebesar Rp (– 2.732.903.392,47). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan terlambat - 2,872% dari jadwal rencana. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 0,956, nilai ini menunjukan bahwa nilai SPI < 1, artinya penyelenggaraan proyek lebih lambat dari perencanaan. Cost Performance Indeks (CPI) = 1, dalam arti pengeluaran biaya yang dikeluarkan sama dengan biaya dari anggaran yang direncanakan. Diperkirakan waktu penyelesaian proyek ini (ECD) = 50,828 minggu, berarti cenderung mengalami penambahan waktu selama 0,8 minggu = 6 hari kerja, dimana penyelesaian pada perencanaan hanya memakan waktu selama 50 minggu.

  The purpose of this study is to determine the role of PPKn as a means of legal education in raising awareness of students complying with the school rules of SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data source uses both primary and secondary. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. In order for the data to be valid, a triangluation of sources and techniques is carried out. Analyzed using interactive qualitative techniques. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded: The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of the rights and  obligations  of students is  really like getting facilities.  The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of  student attendance   is really like being present on time.  The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of the  neatness  of  students  is true as in full uniform.  The role of PPKn as a means of education hukum in increasing awareness of  student hygiene is indeed  true such as participating in  community service work activities.     Â

This study aims to exam ine the effect of transformational leadership on turn over intention and OCB by considering the role of psychological empowerment and   affective commitment. Conducted at WS Warung Steak, this study involved 121  participants.  For the analysis of this study using SEM-PLS w ith SmartPLS version 3.0. The finding of this study is that  transformational  leadership  has  a  significant  negative effect  on  turnover intention. Transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee  OCB behavior. Transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on psychological empowerment. Transformational leadership has a significant positive  effect on affective commitment. Psychological empowerment has a significant  positive  effecton employee OCB behavior. Psychological empowerment has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Affective  commitment  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect on OCB. OCB behavior of  employees  has a negative  influence  on  turnover  intention. Psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership on employee OCB. Psychological empowerment has been shown to mediate the effect of transformational   leadership on turn over  intention. Affective commitment mediates transformational leadership in OCB . Further research is recommended to develop further research on the relationship of transformational leadership to turnover intention and OCB by considering other variables in order to obtain more in -depth results.

Soursop fruit contains vitamin C and polyphenolic compounds that have the potential as a source of antioxidants. It is hoped that by consuming a lot of soursop fruit it will provide an increase in memory and to maintain cell damage due to free radicals. Making soursop candy preparations will allow use which is relatively easy to use and gives a good taste so that not only adults consume it but also for children. Service activities are divided into several stages starting from surveys and observations, followed by training in the form of tutorials then mentoring from the service team and ending with activity evaluation. Making soursop candy preparations is easy, simple and uses simple tools. We often encounter soursop fruit in the yard and for additional materials for making soursop preparations, it is easy to find on the market and the price is cheap. The principle of making it is all the ingredients are boiled until it becomes a semi-solid dough. Then wait until it cools down. Once cool, cut according to taste and wrapped in an attractive wrapper. Service activities carried out in RT 1/RW 1, Laweyan District, Surakarta went well while still implementing health protocols. In addition to providing training on making soursop candy preparations for PKK cadres in Kerten Laweyan Surakarta, training was also held related to opportunities to be developed as community independent businesses. The conclusion of the activity and evaluation of the preparation of soursop candy is considered to have the potential to be developed so that it can be used as an independent business product that is marketed commercially.

Hamicara Jawa or speaking Javanese is one of the language skills that must be preserved and developed, as an effort to maintain and revitalize regional languages among the millennial generation. So, the service team of the Javanesse Education Language Study Program provided good and good hamicarajawa  training for youth groups in Sukoharjo district. The method applied is to provide training and mentoring for hamcara Jawa using modeling techniques and direct practice. The result of this service is that youth organizations in the district of Sukoharjo who incidentally still use Javanese as their mother tongue and are used in traditional ceremonies or daily activities can use the good and correct Javanese language. This is in accordance with the purpose of service, namely providing assistance and training to youth youth groups so that they can use good and correct Javanese language in speaking in society, especially hamicara Jawa in community activities and Javanese traditional ceremonies. As an effort to preserve and develop regional languages, especially Javanese, Surakarta style 

Children with disabilities are part of diversity, but there are problems such as the lack of character formation of children, not yet optimal in developing the potential and limited skills and independence of children with disabilities. So the PKM-PM team at Slamet Riyadi University Surakarta provided a mentoring activity through the application of the aquaponics system in order to empower children with disabilities in improving the life skills of children with disabilities at YPAC Professor Doctor Soeharso Surakarta. The methods applied in this service include: (1) providing counseling and socialization related to the aquaponics system, (2) aquaponics assembly, (3) training related to aquaponics seeding and care, and (4) monitoring the development of aquaponics. The result of this service is that children with disabilities who become participants during the service process have gained knowledge related to the aquaponics system. Children routinely carry out maintenance such as spraying hydroponic vegetables, feeding catfish to cleaning fish waste at the bottom of the pond. Assistance is carried out to train the independence and responsibility of children with disabilities in aquaponic care as well as become vocational skills for them which if aquaponics continues to be developed it will become a source of income for children with disabilities, especially those living in dormitories. This service has achieved the expected results and the sustainability of this program continues to be carried out with a monitoring pattern. Keywords: Aquaponics, Empowerment, Children with Disabilities, Life Skills

MSMEs are the most important pillars in the Indonesian economy. The most famous copper craft center in Indonesia is Tumang Village, Cepogo, Boyolali, Central Java. It is called a craft center because of the local residents, some of whom are copper craftsmen. The problems that occur are the limited information technology and the ability to access technology and information from outside, as well as management that has not been implemented properly that can support the craftsman development program, both from the point of view of the professionalism of its human resources as well as in terms of product development, craft design equipment and management. In addition, sales systems and data processing are still carried out conventionally, resulting in limited marketing opportunities and transaction processing. The lack of literacy of SMEs towards information technology is the cause. Only about 25% of all business actors in Tumang have utilized technology for marketing and financial management. The implementation of this Community Service is intended to provide socialization and training as well as assistance to improve skills and knowledge for craftsmen to market their products on a global scale and provide electronic sales applications for craftsmen so that customers can get information quickly, and can make online shopping transactions. As well as a digital accounting information system that will increasingly provide convenience in creating accountable, transparent, and secure financial reports. This PKM activity was carried out by the Community Service Team (PKM) from the Management Economics Study Program at the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta through the 2021 Matching Fund grant. The PKM activity was aimed at brass and copper metal craftsmen in Tumang, Cepogo Boyolali. The methods used are socialization, training, and mentoring. The results of PKM activities are technological innovations in the form of a Marketplace Application called "Javacraft", which is a web application developed by the Islamic University of Surakarta Batik as an online sales medium or as a sales medium for MSMEs of local Indonesian handicrafts, especially copper or brass crafts in Tumang Boyolali, handicraft products and sales processing facilities. In addition, PKM activities also include socialization about digital marketing (e-commerce) and Accounting Information Systems (SIA), training and assistance in using the "Javacraft" Marketplace Application to support sales of brass and copper metal crafts in Tumang. Â

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most popular health problem in society. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are 150 types of musculoskeletal disorders experienced by millions of people causing pain, inflammation, and functional limitation that will affect psychology and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps for control the incidence of LBP and prevent complication due to LBP that can implemented to the community. This activity aims to increase the understanding of community members about Low Back Pain. Community service activities carried out in the form of physiotherapy counseling orderly with talkative method using power point and leaflets. Based on the response of the participants amount 8 respondents, it was found that before the delivered of material there were 3 people (37,5%) who had fair level of knowledge and 5 people (62.5%) had good level of knowledge about LBP. Meanwhile, after the counseling process, there were 8 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge about LBP. In conclusion, education and counseling had a good impact for increasing the knowledge of community members about Low Back Pain.

Low back pain merupakan salah satu gangguan musculoskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah dan dapat didefinisikan sebagai nyeri yang terlokalisasi antara batas costae dan lipatan gluteus inferior yang berlangsung lebih dari sehari. Pada tahun 2018 di Indonesia, tenaga kesehatan pernah mendiagnosis sebanyak 11.9% kasus penyakit musculoskeletal  sedangkan  kasus  yang  terdiagnosis  menurut  gejala  yang  muncul  sebesar  24,7%. Persentase penderita LBP di Indonesia diperkirakan antara 7.6%-37% pada tahun 2018. Pada tahun yang sama didapatkan sekitar 26.74% penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15 tahun keatas dan bekerja yang mengeluh mengalami nyeri di  daerah  punggung  bawah.  Hal  ini  diakibatkan  karena  seiring  bertambahnya  usia  maka  kekuatan  otot  akan mengalami penurunan sehingga rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Kami berinisiatif untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait nyeri punggung bawah pada Mahasiswa yang berada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta khususnya pada program studi fisioterapi angkatan 2019 kelas praktek E dan juga kegiatan pengabdian ini di support dengan pemberian leaflet, pre-test, post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan penambahan wawasan responden terhadap nyeri punggung bawah baik gejala, faktor resiko, cara pencegahan serta penanganan secara mandiri maupun medis., agar kedepannya para lansia menambah pengetahuan perihal low back pain dan dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah penyakit ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner pre- test dan post-test yang kami berikan, pengetahuan lansia tentang nyeri punggung bawah meningkat dari yang awalnya belum mengerti perbedaan nyeri lutut biasa dengan osteoarthritis menjadi paham, dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan akan tanda dan gejala low back pain

Olahraga merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan gerak tubuh dan digemari oleh masyarakat pada umumnya. Salah satunya adalah sepak bola yang sering dimainkan oleh kaum pria. Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan keberanian karena sering terjadi kontak fisik antar pemain sehingga resiko cedera lebih besar. Menurut Sudijandoko (2000) cedera olahraga adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan oleh olahraga, sehingga dapat menimbulkan kecacatan, cedera, dan kerusakan pada otot atau persendian dan bagian tubuh lainnya. Menurut Fousekis, Tsepis, & Vagenas (2012) sebagian besar cedera yang terjadi pada pertandingan sepak bola/futsal (68%-88%) terjadi pada ekstremitas bawah terutama pergelangan kaki dan paha. Cedera pergelangan kaki menyumbang hampir 14%-17% dalam aktivitas sepak bola/futsal. Di antara berbagai cedera olahraga adalah kram otot, memar, patah tulang, tegang, keseleo, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi yang baik agar cedera ini tidak terulang kembali dan ditangani dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dan penyuluhan hipertensi berdampak baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota masyarakat tentang cedera pergelangan kaki dan lutut.

Percussion music is one of the musical art materials in Surakarta State SLB. Teaching percussion music to Deaf children is difficult because they cannot hear and speak. This research develops a strategy and method of learning percussion music that is easily understood by Deaf children. The strategies used are: 1) Creating Percussion Notation that can be understood by Deaf children, 2) Creating sign language for the basic techniques of playing percussion, 3) Creating lip movements about the basic techniques of percussion playing, 4) Making a summary of the material with sentences that simple that can be understood by Deaf children, 5) Using Kahoot for learning evaluation.

Latar Belakang: Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa pada individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan persepsi sensori, merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, dan perabaan. Pasien merasakan stimulus yang sebenarnya tidak ada.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun resume asuhan keperawatan dan mengidentifikasi manfaat terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami untuk mengontrol halusinai pada pasien halusinasi.  Metode Penelitian: Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 3 pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Instrument penelitian dalam penelitian ini meliputi alat tulis, format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan, SOP terapi menggambar kaligrafi, lembar observasi pasien, jadwal penelitian dan alat tulis. Hasil: Terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami efektif bermanfaat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pada asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan gangguan halusinasi.Kesimpulan: terapi menggambar kaligrafi islami efektif untuk menurunkan atau mengurangi halusinasi pada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi.

Low back pain termasuk salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja dan disabilitas. Low back pain diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga kategori berdasarkan lamanya waktu dari gejala yaitu akut, sub akut, dan kronis. Upaya pencegahan nyeri punggung bawah dengan melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan baik dan benar seperti ketika duduk posisinya harus tegak dan tidak membungkuk bisa dibantu dengan menggunakan bantal pada punggung untuk membantu menopang tulang belakang, mengangkat barang dengan beban yang tidak berat, dan posisi tidur yang benar seperti side lying atau miring dengan kaki salah satu ditekuk, karena nyeri punggung sering diakibatkan karena postur yang salah serta akibat beban di tulang belakang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan agar ibu-ibu PKK dapat mengetahui dan melakukan pencegahan maupun penanganan pada kasus low back pain. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Penyuluhan ini terkait permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada ibu PKK yaitu nyeri punggung bawah. Kegiatan ceramah dimulai dengan melakukan pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman dan pengetahuan pada ibu-ibu PKK terhadap topik yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman pada ibu-ibu PKK mengenai low back pain.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan variabel efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi terhadap minat berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UDB Surakarta. Jumlah responden diperoleh sebanyak 33 mahasiswa melalui google form. Penelitian termasuk cross sectional. Data diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, dan  analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji statistic dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh negative tetapi tidak signifikan dan Motivasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa, Fikom  Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Secara simultan penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Koefisien determinan sebesar 0,848 yang memiliki makna bahwa sebesar 84,8 persen variabilitas dari variabel efikasi diri, pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan motivasi dapat mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha. Sisanya 15,2 persen dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar model penelitian      

Ratih kumala merupakan seorang wanita kelahiran 4 Juni 1980, Jakarta. Ia menjadi seorang penulis cerpen dan novel  dan mengeyam pendidikan di Fakultas Sastra Inggris, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Meskipun namanya asing didengar tetapi Ratih Kumala pernah mewakili Indonesia pada acara Beijing International Book Fair (BIBF) 2019 yang merupakan pameran buku terbesar di Asia. Selain itu Ratih Kumala juga merupakan penulis skenario, dan salah satu judul film nya yaitu Remember The Favorit. Peneliti memilih cerpen berjudul "Wanita Berwajah penyok" hasil karya Ratih Kumala yang sangat menarik untuk di bahas, karena isi dan cerpen tersebut sering terjadi pada khalayak masyarakat khususnya di jaman sekarang. Berbagai aspek kehidupan yang banyak menjadikan anak sebagai korban dan perbuatan dosa kedua orang tuanya, tentang seorang wanita yang dikucilkan oleh masyarakat dan lidak diinginkan oleh kedua orang tuanya, hidup sebatang kara disebuah gubuk kecil dengan keadaan tangan dan kaki yang di pasung, menjalani hari-hari dengan rasa kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan nilai moral pada cerpen "Wanita Berwajah Penyok" karya Ratih Kumala, adapun unsur intrinsik tersebut yaitu, tema, latar, alur, penokohan, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa dan amanat. Nilai moral yang terkandung pada cerpen tersebut diantaranya, jangan melakukan hal yang dilarang oleh agama, berhati-hatilah dalam bertindak, jangan mengolok-olok dan membeda-bedakan manusia, sabar, dan ikhlas. Analisis penelilian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitalif. Langkah mengumpulkan data dalam Cerpen "Wanita Berwajah Penyok" Karya Ratih Kumala dengan cara (1) membaca cerpen secara intensif, lalu (2) menganalisis unsur intrinsik beserta deskripsinya dan (3) menyajikan data.

ABSTRAK Pancasila merupakan landasan dalam berbagai pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun pendidikan bagi warga negara. Sila pertama pancasila yaitu ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membangun keyakinan beragama dan toleransi warga negara karena tanpa adanya keyakinan beragama dan toleransi suatu bangsa akan terpecah belah melalui ancaman dari dalam negeri sendiri. Universitas Sebelas Maret atau sering disebut UNS merupakan salah satu universitas negeri terbesar yang ada di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Dalam era pandemi Covid-19 UNS menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring dimana terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama oleh mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di UNS. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner ke subjek penelitian terkait. Dari hasil yang didapat, mahasiswa dapat menanamkan sikap toleransi dan melaksanakan ibadah dengan baik sebagai bentuk dari implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila sila pertama. Kata Kunci: pancasila, implementasi, sila pertama, mahasiswa   ABSTRACT Pancasila is the foundation in various implementations of social life and education for citizens. The first principle of Pancasila, namely ‘Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa’ is one of the keys in building religious belief and tolerance of citizens because without religious belief and tolerance a nation will be divided through threats from within its own country. Universitas Sebelas Maret or often called UNS is one of the largest public universities in Surakarta, Central Java. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, UNS implemented an online learning system where there were advantages and disadvantages. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the first Pancasila values ​​by students in the implementation of online learning at UNS. To meet the research needs, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to related research subjects. From the results obtained, students can instill an attitude of tolerance and carry out worship properly as a form of implementing the values ​​of the first precepts of Pancasila. Keywords: Pancasila, implementation, the first principle, student

This community service aims to improve patient knowledge after spinal anesthesia through structured counseling activities. Spinal anesthesia often causes anxiety and is dangerous for patients, especially related to side effects and the recovery process. Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with medical injuries, which has the potential to prolong the recovery period and increase risk complications. Therefore, counseling is carried out by providing direct education to patients and families using educational media such as leaflets and interactive discussions. This approach not only helps improve patient understanding of spinal anesthesia procedures but also plays a role in reducing anxiety and increasing compliance with postoperative care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of patient knowledge, which has an impact on a better recovery experience. Thus, this counseling program contributes to improving the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, as well as being a model of educational intervention that can be applied in various other health facilities.

The still low protection of IPR for SMES products needs to be strengthened to protect the ownership rights of inventors on the recognition of other parties. The Harmoni Semanggi SMES Center of Surakarta City is one of the centers made by design by the Surakarta City Government. The SMES is a derivative of the batik SMES which is a superior product of the City of Surakarta and has export potential. However, the resulting product does not yet have IPR protection, so it is necessary to carry out community service activities in the form of socialization and counseling and assistance in obtaining IPR. Activities carried out by conducting outreach and assistance to the Semanggi SMES center actors. The result is an increase in partner knowledge about the urgency of IPR protection.  

tempe chips are the product of Sumber Agung Home Industry. This business is a hereditary effort in order to strengthen the family economy. Tempe chips are a product that is liked by the community, besides being delicious, nutritious, affordable prices are also easy to obtain. This housing business is widely cultivated, in addition to materials that are around the business location, the production process is relatively simple, the capital is not large, the market share is wide open. So it is not surprising that in the development of the Sumber Agung Home Industry, it faces competition, especially in product marketing. This is because in determining the selling price of Sumber Agung, it should be based on the cost of production which is calculated accurately. This has not been able to be done. So far, Sumber Agung has not carried out the process of making the cost of production in business. The FE Unisri Service Team tries to provide assistance in making production prices so that Sumber Agung can set an accurate selling price so that they can compete in selling products. With the determination of the cost of production, Sumber Agung can always develop real expenditures from its production costs in the form of: raw material costs, auxiliary materials, labor costs and factory overhead costs.

This community service aims to understand, motivate, and invite the public, especially students of the Faculty of Law, Unisri Surakarta, to use social media wisely so as not to become perpetrators of criminal acts of violation of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which was updated with Law No. 19 of 2016 . Legal counseling is carried out online using the method of material presentation by the lecturer as a team of extension workers, followed by discussions, giving responses, opinions, impressions, messages or criticisms from participants who are present guided by students as moderators. Knowing and understanding the existence of the ITE Law, especially regarding criminal acts using social media, it is hoped that students can participate in disseminating this information to people in their social circle as an effort to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts through the use of social media.