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Nadia Ishak

The Islamic Digital Economy (IDE) has emerged as a transformative force, unlocking new opportunities for sustainable development within the global Muslim community (Ummah). This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of IDE and its potential impact on Ummah sustainability. The IDE encompasses a wide array of digital technologies, including but not limited to fintech, e-commerce, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, all aligned with Islamic principles. By leveraging these technologies, the Ummah can foster economic growth, financial inclusion, and social development while adhering to ethical and Sharia-compliant practices. This paper delves into the key components of IDE, examining its role in promoting entrepreneurship, enhancing financial literacy, and fostering innovation within the Ummah. Moreover, it explores the potential of IDE to address societal challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and income inequality through inclusive and sustainable economic models. In addition, the paper highlights the importance of regulatory frameworks that support the growth of IDE, ensuring that it aligns with Islamic values and principles. It also underscores the need for educational initiatives to enhance digital literacy within the Ummah, empowering individuals to fully participate in the digital economy. Through a comprehensive analysis of the opportunities and challenges associated with IDE, this paper aims to provide insights for policymakers, businesses, and communities seeking to harness the full potential of the Islamic Digital Economy for the sustainable development of the Ummah. By embracing IDE, the Ummah can not only navigate the digital age successfully but also contribute to a more inclusive, ethical, and sustainable global economic landscape.

Novita Sari Pulungan; Andri Soemitra; Rukiah Lubis

Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal (MAKREJU) 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The development of information technology has penetrated all financial sectors, including sharia financial technology. The concept of Sharia Fintech Innovation must be guided by the Qur'an and Sunnah. By the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). Of the many startups registered with the OJK and BI, only a small number operate according to sharia principles. The lack of literacy related to sharia fintech innovation is the reason why conventional fintech products and services are more attractive to the public. This study aims to explain the concept of fintech products and services in sharia principles and is limited to three products, namely Peer to Peer Lending, E-Money, and Crowdfunding. The method used in this research is literature study, by taking various references and literature related to research. The results of the study explain that 1) Sharia principles related to peer-to-peer lending, e-money, and crowdfunding are by the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, namely that one must avoid Riba, Gharar, Maysir , Tazlis, Ishraf and transactions of illicit goods. 2) The contracts used for peer-to-peer lending are in line with the characteristics of financing services such as al-bai', ijarah, mudharabah, musyarakah, wakalah bi al ujrah, and qardh. Whereas e-money uses two contracts, namely the contract between the Issuer and the Holder using a wadiah contract and the contract between publishers and traders using a wakalah contract.