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This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share and return on assets on stock prices (studies at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk). The research problem in this study is whether Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Assets (ROA) partially and simultaneously affect the stock price at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The research method uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique with SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partially the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, the Return On Assets (ROA) variable has no effect on prices share. Simultaneously the EPS and ROA variables affect stock prices. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study is 0.810, meaning that EPS and ROA affect stock prices by 81% and the remaining 19% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

The strategy for determining the price of educational services is a plan or approach used by an educational institution to determine the price of the educational services they offer to students. This research method uses the literature research method, namely a literature study approach to search for and collect literature related to strategies for determining the price of educational services. The focus of this article is1) Basic Strategy for Determining Prices for Educational Services, 2) Targets of the Strategy for Pricing Educational Services, 3) Techniques for Determining Prices for Educational Services, and 4) Pricing Model for Educational Services. The main determining factor in determining prices is the objectives of an educational institution. These goals can be in the form of maximizing profits, maintaining the continuity of education, achieving a large market share, creating leadership in terms of quality, overcoming competition, and carrying out social responsibility.

The profitability ratio is used as a benchmark in determining stock returns, because the profitability ratio is a ratio that measures how efficiently a company uses its assets and manages its operations. The higher the profit generated, the higher the stock return that investors will get. Included in this ratio are ROE (Return on Equity) and NPM (Net Profit Margin). The design of this research is a Literature Review or literature review. ROE is often referred to as profitability of own capital. This amount is obtained by dividing net profit after tax by total capital. A high ROE number shows the industry's ability to generate profits for shareholders. On the other hand, a high level of profitability will cause less external funds to be used. Companies with high profitability will have large internal funds. An increase in ROE increases the company's sales value, which has an impact on share prices. These two factors have a positive influence on stock returns, which means companies with high ROE and net profit margin tend to have higher stock returns. Therefore, investors can consider ROE and net profit margin as indicators of company performance that can influence stock returns when choosing investments.

Oligopoly is a form of imperfect market competition where the supply of a product is controlled by a number of companies. In general the number of companies is more than two but less than ten. Each company decides its own policy and all company actions as price changes will be taken into account by other companies, because every company in the market believes in the policy of a company. This business will affect the income and profits of other businesses. In an oligopoly market, each company positions itself as part of a market game so that its profit base is based on the behavior of its competitors. So all promotional efforts, advertising, new product introductions, price changes, etc. This is done with the aim of luring consumers away from competitors. The main cause of this oligopoly is the successful management of business operations to achieve economies of scale which leads to the effectiveness and success of sales promotions in the long term, because it will increase market share. Oligopoly activities are often with the aim of inhibiting potential business participation in the market. More than that, it also aims to enjoy normal profits below the maximum by setting a limited selling price so that price competition between business actors who carry out an oligopoly does not exist.

This research aims to determine the influence of CPO prices, inflation rates and the Rupiah exchange rate on share prices of companies in the palm oil plantation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The type of research used is quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data. The sample in this research was 12 oil palm plantation companies using a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique that sets certain criteria. This research uses panel data regression with the selected model, namely the random effect model. The classical assumption tests used include normality tests and multicollinearity tests with t-statistic hypothesis tests, F-statistics and coefficient of determination. The partial research results show that CPO prices have a significant effect on stock prices, the inflation rate has a significant effect on stock prices and the rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect. Meanwhile, the research results simultaneously show that CPO prices, inflation rates and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on stock prices.

The concept of stock return refers to the gains or profits obtained by investors from their investment in stocks, which may arise from both stock price appreciation and/or received dividends. This study aims to assess the impact of Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, and Return on Equity on stock returns in companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. The samples studied were 72 companies that meet specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis is utilized as the analytical method. Empirical findings indicate that  Earning Ratio (PER) significantly influences, while Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Price to Book Value (PBV) do not effect on stock returns.

Tax aggressiveness is an effort to reduce the tax burden, either by means that comply with the law or that violate the law. This research investigates the relationship between Advertising Expenses, Transfer Prices, Stock Price Volatility on Tax Aggressiveness and Company Size as a Moderating Variable. This research applies descriptive statistical analysis with a quantitative-based approach. The research results show that advertising expenses have a negative influence on tax aggressiveness, while transfer prices and share price volatility have a positive influence on tax aggressiveness. And company size strengthens the influence of transfer prices on tax aggressiveness. Company size weakens the influence of advertising expenses and share price volatility on tax aggressiveness.

This study aims to determine: (1) Production costs of the H. Asep cabbage nursery in Callingan Village, Pasirwangi District, Garut Regency; (2) Profitability of the H. Asep cabbage plant nursery in Callingan Village, Pasirwangi District, Garut Regency; (3) The marketing channel for the H. Asep cabbage plant nursery in Callingan Village, Pasirwangi District, Garut Regency; (4) The amount of marketing margin for cabbage seedlings for each level of the institution. The method used is descriptive quantitative and data collection is done by data collection techniques with interviews and questionnaires as a guide. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling. The sample in this study is the owner of the business unit H. Asep Seeds. Data analysis methods used are cost analysis, profitability analysis, channel analysis and marketing efficiency. The results of this study are two patterns of marketing channels, namely (1) Producers ‒ final consumers, (2) Producers ‒ retailers ‒ final consumers. Based on the results of research on the business of H. Asep cabbage seedlings, the seeds can be said to be efficient with a price share of 73% to 81%.

Economic growth can be an assessment material for the development of a country's progress. In this case, companies have an important role in advancing the country's economy, in line with the large number of companies that make competition in the business world run tight. A good increase in share prices will provide an increase in company value. The aim of conducting this research is to analyze the influence of dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk on company value which is moderated by stock returns. This research uses qualitative or descriptive methods and is presented in the form of a literature study. The results of this research show that dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk influence company value. Apart from that, dividend policy, investment decisions and market risk can be moderated by stock returns in influencing company value.

MSMEs Ning Saudah is an instant herbal medicine product business located on Jalan Penjaringan Sari, Rungkut District, Surabaya. The owner of the business is named Nur Saudah. This research explores the role of product and packaging innovation in improving branding in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the instant herbal beverage sector, with a focus on the case study of MSME "Ning Saudah". Instant herbal drinks have great potential in the modern consumer market who is increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. The challenges faced by MSMEs involve price competition, changes in consumer trends, and ambitions to expand market share. This research aims to analyze the influence of product and packaging innovation on increasing the branding of "Ning Saudah" MSMEs. The implementation method involves a two-month Merdeka Entrepreneurship (WMK) internship, with steps such as product analysis, research and development, production, packaging innovation, testing, marketing and evaluation. The research results show that through product and packaging innovation, "Ning Saudah" MSMEs succeeded in strengthening the attractiveness of the product and creating a strong brand image. A well-planned marketing and branding strategy also contributes to increasing product visibility. This internship program not only provides benefits for MSMEs in overcoming challenges, but also provides valuable experience for students.

This research aims to describe stock price competition in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is a short story entitled Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja by A. M. Lilik Agung. The method used is a qualitative approach using document study techniques. The activities carried out were reading, viewing, interpreting and analyzing the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja. The results obtained will be described in sentence form. The research results show that there are two aspects contained in the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja namely the social aspect and the investment aspect. The social aspect is described by the existence of rivalry/competition from both parties. Meanwhile, the investment aspect is illustrated by the decline in share prices on the stock exchange.

The war between Ukraine and Russia has had a big influence on the world, especially from a political perspective. Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Thursday, February 24 2022 stems from internal conflict between the two countries. Due to this incident, Russia received criticism from the international community, including Indonesia. The United States condemned the invasion and imposed economic sanctions on Russia. These sanctions take the form of stopping the operations of Russian-owned financial institutions in the United States, freezing all investment assets and property of individuals close to the Russian President, as well as restrictions on Russian debt transactions. After being hit by economic sanctions, Russia was also subject to a crude oil embargo by the European Union and the United States. The war that occurred influenced the increase in oil prices due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, causing new challenges in the global economy. This research uses library research. Library research is research whose main object is literature (library) which utilizes sources from literature to obtain research data, so that library research limits its activities to literary materials related to the research object. The research results show that the war between Russia and Ukraine has had various negative impacts that threaten all sectors, especially the economy in terms of global trade. As is known, these two countries are the largest suppliers of various main commodities such as wheat, fertilizer, natural gas and oil. Where these commodities are really needed by international consumers. Russia and Ukraine have a significant market share of the supply of oil, gas and other commodities, so the invasion has increased the prices of these commodities. The direct impact of rising commodity prices affects economic growth in the countries involved. This means that the economy in Southeast Asia will be affected by the war that is taking place. Continued conflict could have drastic effects in Southeast Asia. The impact of the Russian and Ukrainian wars has an impact on the Southeast Asian economy and will be more detrimental than the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic. This is because it is related to the global economy in essential areas.

This study was conducted to determine the fair value of shares of banking sector companies for the period 2022. We evaluated the stocks of five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on two approaches: the dividend discount model and the price-to-earnings ratio . The survey results of five companies show that two companies are undervalued and three companies are overvalued. If an investor is undervalued, he can decide to buy the stock, while an overvalued investor can sell the stock.

This study aims to analyze stock returns and risks, as well as grouping efficient and inefficient stocks to make investment decisions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) model. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The samples used were companies in the LQ45 index in the infrastructure and transportation sectors during the 2018-2022 period using the purposive sampling method so that a total sample of 2 companies was obtained. Calculations using the CAPM model result in 1 efficient company and 1 inefficient company. Shares of PT. XL Axiata Tbk. is an undervalued stock, because the value of the individual rate of return (Ri) is higher at 0.00152 or 0.15%, with the resulting investment decision for stocks in the efficient category is to consider buying these shares at the lowest price today before experiencing an increase   in   the   future. While the   shares   of   PT. Telkom   Indonesia   Tbk.   is an overvalued stock, because the value of the individual rate of return (Ri) is lower at 0.00190 or 0.19% of the expected rate of return E(Ri) which is 0.00223 or 0.22%, the resulting investment decision for stocks with inefficient category is to sell the shares at the highest price now and before experiencing a price decline in the future.

Entering the era of globalization, the advancement of innovation and competition in the business world is getting tougher. The capital market is the best way to maintain its reality in the business world. In Indonesia, there is capital market called the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In general, the value of the company is described by the development of the company’s share price in the capital market. The higher the stock price of a company, the higher the value of the company. Before investing their funds, investors perform a ratio analysis on the company’s ability to generate profits. This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Equity, return on aset, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio on Stock prices on the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)for the 2015-2019 period, either simultaneously, partially, or dominantly. This study uses quantitative research methods. The research sample was 29 LQ45 manufacturing companies which were obtained by using a sampling technique,namely pusposive sampling. Data analysis was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that partially the  Return On Equity, Return On Aset, dan Current Ratio variables had an effect, while the Debt to Equity Ratio variable had no effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Simultaneously, the  Return On Equity, return on aset, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio variables have a significant effect on stock prices with an f table value of 2,43 and a significant level of 0,000 less than 0,05.

This study aims to analyse the effect of price, distribution, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for Swallow sandals in Surabaya. The research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires from 100 respondents purposely selected from the Surabaya community who have purchased Swallow sandals. The research findings show significant managerial implications, including the need for distribution channel management to pay attention to distributor decisions on sales force services. Improving service quality and product availability at the right time are key to strengthening consumer trust in distribution channels. Understanding and utilising consumer lifestyle values in marketing strategies is also important. Awareness of the positive impact of lifestyle on purchasing decisions can help design marketing that is more in line with consumer preferences, including the addition of product variations that reflect the target market's lifestyle to increase product appeal and expand market share. With these findings, companies can optimise marketing strategies and product management, increase consumer satisfaction, strengthen brand loyalty, and achieve long-term success in the market    

The development of the globalization era affects the capital market, additional capital is very necessary to improve company performance. Companies can offer ownership to the public through the capital market to increase company capital. This research was conducted to test whether there is an influence of good corporate governance on share prices. The variables used in the research include managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the board of directors. The research was conducted using a population of financial report data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period, including 45 data samples. According to research findings, managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on share prices, institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on share prices and the board of directors has a significant negative effect on share prices. The limitations of this research lie in the sample and length of the research. The research only used a sample of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector with a research period of 2018-2022.

This research aims to examine the influence of the Current Ratio, Return on Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio on shares in consumer goods companies in 2019-2022. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, food and beverage subsector, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The total population in that period was 23 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from written sources related to research. The analytical method of this research is quantitative data which will then be processed using SPSS 23. The results of this research prove that the Current Ratio has an insignificant effect on stock prices, Return of Assets has an insignificant effect on stock prices, Debt to Equity Ratio has an insignificant effect on prices. share.

A company's success or failure is determined by the strategy, theory and marketing management applied. This research was conducted to find out what marketing strategies for easy mudharabah savings products are used by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Juanda to increase the number of customers. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods, using primary data, namely the researcher took data directly by interviewing the Marketing Funding BSI KCP Medan Juanda and secondary data secondary data obtained from documents, scientific journals, books and literature related to the research problem. The results obtained were that BSI carried out a marketing strategy, one of which was by implementing the 4p marketing mix, namely (product, price, promotion, place). BSI must be able to estimate strategic locations, collaborate with other agencies, expand market share, improve quality and innovate.