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Designing and validating structural causal model (SCM) correctness from a dataset whose background knowledge is obtained from a research process is not a common phenomenon. Studies have shown that in many critical areas, such as healthcare and education, researchers develop models from direct acyclic graphs (DAG), a component of an SCM, without testing them. This phenomenon is worrisome and is bound to cast a shadow on the inference estimates that may arise from such models. In this study, we have designed a novel application-based SCM for the first time using the background knowledge obtained from the Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) program called the Strengthen Education in Northeast Nigeria (SENSE-EGRA), which is an educational intervention program of the American University of Nigeria (AUN), Yola, on the letter identification subtask. This project was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). We employed the conditional independence test (CIT) criteria for the validation of the SCM’s correctness, and the results show a near-perfect SCM.

One of the world's most famous native Indonesian cultures is batik. A good batik industry must be able to produce superior batik according to market needs with quality standards, the environment, human rights and employment issues. Batik craftsmen have weak tools, use velvet chemicals, handle water and a high amount of water, and are inefficient in handling wax and other processing agents. Batik Seni Pendopo is one of the batik businesses that practices GSCM. Dokani Svetsini needs to manage mezimuzi kineria green manufacturing at Batik Seni Pendopo so that it can continue to operate its business, maintain the surrounding environment, and implement the proposed semparikan persang mezimuzi results consistently. This research uses a qualitative case study type, using the green SCOR and AHP methods. From the results of Mezurisi Ergirden, the performance value is 77.43, which means good. Of the 13 KPIs, there are several KPIs that have unsatisfactory performance, namely energy use, waste produced by % of products produced, production costs, installation costs, waste management, efficiency, stamping, batik canting. Improvements that are important in this business are minimizing the handling of electricity, handling raw materials for candle wax and water, managing candle wax for business income, modifying the management so that the cash that goes to Milan can be milled, and where farmers design and canting so that the production process is faster.

At this time, business is very easy to do because there are already systems that help the development of a business. There are several examples of business development systems, one of which is an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. With this system, it can help entrepreneurs to make a business plan so that it can run more effectively and efficiently. In addition to making business more effective and efficient, this system can also be combined with SCM (Supply Chain Management) so that these businesses can maximize the company's performance. There are lots of companies that use this ERP system, for example, CV Sumber Cipta Agung, which is engaged in producing food and beverages. CV Sumber Cipta Agung is a company engaged in the field of beverage manufacturers in the city of Batam which uses this system in developing its company to improve supply chain management (SCM) performance. The method used in this study is the method of interviews and literature review. CV Sumber Cipta Agung conducts its resource planning using SAP software and manages its supply chain system using the cross docking method.

Supply Chain Management has realized one of the main components into a competitive strategy to develop the productivity and profitability capabilities of a company. Supply Chain is a very important field for companies because besides aiming to meet consumer needs. The research method used in analyzing is a qualitative approach method. Activities involved in the Supply Chain of PT. Unilever Indonesia is a supplier, packaging, manufacturing, warehouse, distribution, retailer. PT. Unilever Indonesia decided to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system and implement a fully operational SAP system to facilitate the company in the process of business integration to support the company's growth targets in the following years.

Ekspansi industri minyak dan gas di Indonesia menyebabkan sejumlah masalah lingkungan, yang berdampak buruk pada operasi perusahaan. Salah satu pendekatan untuk memperbaiki masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan strategi Green SCM yang efektif. PT. ABC adalah salah satu perusahaan minyak dan gas yang belum berhasil mengimplementasikan ide Green SCM, dan sebagai akibatnya, kebocoran pipa pada proses produksi perusahaan telah mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan yang cukup besar. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, para peneliti berangkat untuk menilai efektivitas program manajemen rantai pasokan hijau (SCM) dalam tingkat performansi nya. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode skoring yang disebut Green SCOR yang mencakup pembobotan AHP dan OMAX. Sebanyak tujuh belas indikator kinerja utama (KPI) dihasilkan oleh lima model Green SCOR yang digunakan dalam pemrosesan data (plan, source, make, delivery, dan return). Ada 17 indikator kinerja utama, dengan tiga warna merah, dua warna kuning, dan dua belas warna hijau. Dengan skor akhir 6,754 pada tingkat kinerja Green SCM, nilai ini masuk dalam kategori kuning, yang menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mendekati target, (rata-rata), atau pencapaian, namun indikator kinerja tersebut belum terpenuhi.

Dunia Usaha harus menghadapi persaingan global untuk dapat bertahan di pasaran. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam mengembangkan penapatan perusahaan, yaitu manajemen rantai pasokan (supply chain management). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Finansial Penerapan Konsep Green Supply Chain Manajemen Pada Pengolahan Kopi Sidikalan. Metode penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode obeservasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan konsep GSCM, limbah dari pengolahan kopi yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi sehingga menambah penghasilan dan tingkat kelayakan bagi pengolahan ini sekaligus. Dengan nilai tersebut, GSCM sangat layak untuk diterapkan guna mendukung agroindustry yang berkelanjutan.