Publication Search

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are types of economic activities managed by individuals, community groups, or families. Economic development has a major influence on businesses that are included in the national economic sector. Most of the country's income comes from small-scale economic activities. MSMEs have a very important role in advancing the economy both at the regional and national levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of a simple bookkeeping system in micro and small businesses at the Kurnia Flower Shop, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is a qualitative type with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews. The results show that the Kurnia Flower Shop does not apply the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) in bookkeeping or financial reports that are still made using a cash basis, namely cash in and cash out manually (recorded in the book) and bookkeeping is done every day.

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

This study aimed to analyze the influence of education level, accounting understanding, and MSME readiness on the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM), with business age as a moderating variable. The study employed a quantitative method. The population comprised MSME actors in Waioti Village, totaling 44 individuals. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 44 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data, collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that: (1) Education level did not influence the implementation of SAK EMKM, (2) Accounting understanding significantly influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (3) Readiness did not affect the implementation of SAK EMKM. (4) Business age influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (5) Business age did not moderate the effect of education level on the implementation of SAK EMKM, (6) Business age negatively moderated the effect of accounting understanding on the implementation of SAK EMKM. (7) Business age did not moderate the effect of MSME readiness on the implementation of SAK EMKM.

The rise of digital-based financial service platforms that help MSMEs as a sales transaction tool has many benefits for MSMEs, one of which is making it easier to prepare financial reports based on EMKM SAK because the digital payment system is able to store sales recaps accurately. The use of financial service platforms is also used by several MSME players in Lakarsanti District, Surabaya. For this reason, the author's aim is to analyze whether the use of digitalization of the payment system affects the preparation of financial reports in MSMEs in Lakarsantri District. Qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. Also, semi-structural interviews were conducted with MSME business actors in Lakarsantri District. The results of this research are that many MSMEs in Lakarsantri District already use digital payment systems, but there are still many MSMEs that do not prepare financial reports. There are MSMEs that carry out simple financial records manually, only recording income and expenditure information, which is far from following EMKM SAK. And several MSMEs that have used digital payment systems and carried out simple financial records have felt helped by accurate transfers and transaction recaps.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale on the understanding of MSME actors in Uneng City Subdistrict in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Effective socialization of SAK EMKM is an important key in improving the quality of MSME financial reports. The data used in this research is primary data, where primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners and the data analysis technique used used a Likert scale. The population in this research is MSMEs which only operate in the trade sector in Uneng City Village, Sikka Regency, as many as 176 MSME actors and the sampling technique uses the Slovin formula, namely 64 respondents.  The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Statistics version 22 program. The results of this research state that the variables of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM.

The purpose of this study is two parts, namely: Assessing the obstacles that hinder businesses in implementing financial recording and difficulties in preparing financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). Preparing financial reports for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative method with a case study method. The conclusion is that the bag craftsman owned by Mrs. Indra Suriyanti has not been able to prepare financial reports and carry out the accounting cycle properly, this is due to the limitations of the owner as the person responsible for the finances of business activities who do not understand and the absence of human resources who are experts in the field of accounting to be involved in providing insight and training to the owner.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the SAK EMKM Micro Entity Accounting Standards at the CV. Riau Jaya Group service bureau service company. This is due to companies’ concerns about data and a lack of knowledge about the importance of financial reports using SAK EMKM. The analysis in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method to determine the obstacles or problems faced by service bureau companies in implementing financial reports by SAK EMKM. Data collection techniques in this research were used using field research and documentation. The results of this research show that the CV of the service bureau company. Riau Jaya Group still uses financial reports manually.

A standard known as SAK EMKM regulates MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises).finances. This research aims to apply SAK EMKM as a basis for preparing financial reports for Seblak Prasmanan Bunda MSMEs, which are MSMEs that have developed and should have prepared their financial reports based on SAK EMKM. However, in preparing it, they experienced difficulties or obstacles in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This research aims to find out and examine what obstacles MSMEs face in preparing simple financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This research uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that in preparing financial reports, MSME actors have not implemented SAK EMKM due to business actors never receiving socialization, minimal educational background of MSME actors, no regulations related to the implementation of SAK EMKM, low capital to employ expert staff in preparing financial reports and business facilities. Therefore, in this research, a simple financial report was created which can help MSMEs understand how to prepare financial reports based on SAK EMKM.  

Field Work Practice (PKL) activities are implemented to help UMKM perpetrators in accounting and financial reporting in accordance with the methods of SAK EMKM. The activities are carried out at the Kopitisi and Fandi Laundry enterprises located in Yogyakarta. The writing method used is quantitative descriptive. Activities begin with survey of activity objects, activity planning, activity implementation, evaluation, and activity reporting. As a result of this activity, the owners of the company Kopitisi and Fandy Laundry have been able to make financial statements in a simple and good way so that they can be applied in their monthly accounts.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) usually carry out financial recording and reporting in a simple manner, which is not in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. This can mislead users of financial reports. The preparation of financial reports using Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for MSMEs is expected to provide clear guidelines in recording and presenting MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out how SAK EMKM is applied to company financial reports (Case Study of Bakpia Gading Kediri). This research is a quantitative descriptive research on the application of SAK EMKM to financial reports at Bakpia Gading Kediri with a research time limit of 1 month in January 2022. The data source in this research is primary data obtained from the company directly. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that Bakpia Gading in preparing financial reports has not implemented or used financial reporting guidelines that are in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM, the company only prepared very simple reports.

UMKM make a significant contribution to Indonesia's economic growth. IAI released the rules for making financial reports for UMKM after realizing the important role played by UMKM. The purpose of this study is to examine how the Kedai Oblong company, one of the micro, small and medium enterprises in Jambi City, prepares its financial reports in accordance with the Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). Descriptive techniques are used in the qualitative methodology of this study. This is done by examining the financial records of Kedai Oblong and applying the financial reports according to SAK EMKM. The findings of this study indicate that the financial statements of Kedai Oblong have influenced the financial statements of other companies, it's just that the reports they made have not been prepared according to the EMKM financial standards that have been in effect since January 1 2018, the application of EMKM SAK in presenting income statements has a lower difference than the calculation report made by the oblong shop. The author uses SAK EMKM in the results and discussion to prepare the presentation of financial reports at the Oblong Shop in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM standards and rules.

This study aims to analyze the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in trading businesses (UD), which is one form of SME economic unit. Trading businesses have the main characteristic of purchasing goods for resale without changing the nature of the goods, so that the preparation of accurate financial reports is very important to support business planning and strategy. However, many SMEs in Indonesia still face difficulties in understanding and implementing accounting, considering it as complicated, time-consuming, and costly. As a result, financial management often relies only on the memory of the business owner without formal recording. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. This study also refers to the application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) released by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (DSAK IAI) in 2016. The results of the study indicate that most trading business actors in the environment do not fully understand the importance of preparing financial reports in accordance with standards. Factors of limited resources, lack of understanding, and the assumption that financial reports are not needed are the main obstacles. This study provides recommendations in the form of simple accounting training that can help business actors prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to improve accountability, transparency, and overall financial management of trading businesses.

Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) are prepared to meet the financial reporting needs of micro, small and medium entities. This research is intended to find out how the implementation of accounting based on SAK EMKM on the financial reports of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Collection is obtained by using interviews and documentation. The conclusion from this study is that informants have not fully used SAK EMKM in their financial reports and there are names that are not appropriate, such as business profit/loss performance, balance sheets, routine expenses and items that are not in accordance with SAK EMKM provisions. This is due to the low sense of interest in preparing financial reports and the lack of counseling about SAK EMKM for MSMEs.