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Janet Wilsye Litualy; Sitti Fatimah Kamaruddin; Engrith Grafelia Leunupun; Thimotina Killay; Fanny Monica Anakotta +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Raining on the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is one of the community service programs aimed at improving the ability of BUMDes administrators in preparing financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards. In this activity, SAK EMKM serves as a guideline in preparing more transparent and accountable financial reports. This program is expected to provide a positive impact on village financial management while strengthening the performance of BUMDes in carrying out its role as a driver of the village economy. The activity was implemented through a practical approach involving BUMDes administrators directly. The training was complemented with simulations and case studies to help participants better understand the process of preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. In addition, this training also aimed to increase the awareness of BUMDes administrators regarding the importance of accountability and transparency in financial management as part of efforts to achieve good village governance.

Tria Restiani; Sri Astuti; Arif Makhsun

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are critical to the Indonesian economy because they provide jobs and boost the local economy. However, MSMEs continue to disregard the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). With assistance from the Lampung Provincial Leadership Council (DPP) of the Indonesian Employers Association (APINDO), this study aims to investigate the factors influencing the use of SAK EMKM in MSMEs. SAK EMKM socialization, business size, length of operation, and educational background are among the factors analyzed. Survey-based quantitative approach is used in this study. 107 MSMEs received questionnaires from APINDO DPP Lampung in order to gather primary data. Multiple linear regression analysis, validity tests, reliability tests, and traditional assumption tests were performed on the data using SPSS software. Partial tests (t-tests) and coefficients of determination were used to test hypotheses. The study's findings show that SAK EMKM use in MSMEs supported by APINDO DPP Lampung is influenced by educational background, length of operation, and socialization. Meanwhile, SAK EMKM's use is mostly unaffected by the size of the company. This finding implies that the adoption of SAK EMKM is more influenced by the socialization, business experience, and skill levels of MSME members than by the size of the firm. It is anticipated that this study would help academics and MSME participants use SAK EMKM more effectively in order to achieve sustainable MSME financial management.

Sinky, Sita Prasti; Luayyi, Sri; Fauziyah, Fauziyah

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2026 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level on the quality of financial statements based on SAK EMKM, with accounting information systems as a moderating variable, focusing on coffee shop micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kediri City, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 32 business owners or financial managers selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS software.The results indicate that education level has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, suggesting that higher educational attainment enhances accounting understanding and compliance with SAK EMKM. However, accounting information systems were found to weaken this relationship, indicating that system complexity, limited digital literacy, and insufficient technical training may reduce the effectiveness of education in improving financial reporting quality. These findings highlight that improving financial reporting quality among MSMEs requires not only higher educational capacity but also appropriate technological support and continuous technical assistance. This study contributes to the accounting literature by emphasizing the contextual role of accounting information systems in shaping the relationship between human capital and financial reporting quality in MSMEs.

Inaya Ramadhani; Dhea Safitri; Nadya Azzahra; Abdul Rofiq; Novita Widiawati

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of financial management and accounting practices at a Coffee Shop in South Jakarta operating within the MSME sector, with a focus on the importance of structured financial management and the application of standardized accounting as a fundamental element in supporting business sustainability. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, direct observations, and document review. The findings indicate that the Coffee Shop has applied a cash-based recording system and utilizes a simple point of sales (POS) application to monitor cash flow and sales transactions. However, the recording of fixed assets, depreciation calculations, and the recognition of liabilities have not fully complied with the guidelines of FAS MSMEs, resulting in financial information that remains limited, lacks transparency, and does not provide a comprehensive overview of the business’s financial condition. Therefore, this study highlights the need to improve human resource capabilities in accounting and to implement simple yet credible accounting software to support more accurate, efficient, and accountable financial reporting. With more professional financial management, business owners will be better equipped to make strategic decisions, strengthen stakeholder trust, and enhance the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of the Coffee Shop.

Mathilda Novania Da Lopez; Wilhelmina Mitan; Paulus Libu Lamawitak

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to identify and analyze the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in the Mebel Kerajinan Jepara business. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using primary data obtained directly from business owners. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation of accounting records, and documentation of transaction evidence and records used in preparing financial statements. The data were analyzed descriptively to present systematic, factual, and accurate information about the actual accounting practices in the field. The findings reveal that the preparation of financial statements at Mebel Kerajinan Jepara has not yet fully complied with SAK EMKM. The business only keeps simple records of income and expenses in a notebook without producing complete financial statements such as the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main constraints identified are the limited understanding of the business owners regarding the importance of accounting and the absence of human resources with accounting expertise. These findings highlight the need for assistance, training, and capacity building for business owners in the field of accounting to produce standardized financial reports, enhance business credibility, and support decision-making as well as access to financing. Thus, this study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments, educational institutions, and other related parties in providing accounting guidance to micro and small business actors.

Resa Putri Ningtias; Erna Puspita; Sigit Puji Winarko

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study discusses the application of inventory accounting in micro-enterprises, particularly at Toko Benih Tamban Tani, located in Kedawung Village, Mojo District. The main issue addressed is the suboptimal recording and calculation of inventory costs in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). As a vital component of business operations, inventory should be managed systematically to accurately reflect the financial position and support operational efficiency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and the collection and analysis of relevant documents, complemented by quantitative calculations using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to assess purchasing efficiency. The analysis aimed to describe current practices and compare them to the standards set forth in SAK EMKM. The findings indicate that inventory recording is still performed manually without a formal accounting format, and several operational costs such as shipping fees, electricity, and other supporting expenses have not been included in the calculation of the cost of goods sold. Additionally, based on EOQ analysis, the actual purchasing frequency is higher than the optimal amount, indicating inefficiencies in inventory procurement.

Oktavie Fresiliasari; Fransiska Tyas Utami

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2025 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities that have an important role in expanding employment opportunities and providing broad economic services for the community. However, the obstacles faced by MSMEs are the lack of ability and understanding due to low education and the assumption that the implementation of financial report recording is difficult. Therefore, this study is very interesting because it aims to test the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements, especially regarding the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements understood by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The data collection used was interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the findings of the research discussion, it can be concluded that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs have not implemented SAK EMKM in the preparation of their financial statements. This is mainly due to the owner's limited knowledge and understanding of accounting and financial reporting standards. Although the owners know about the existence of SAK EMKM, they lack knowledge about its implementation. Evidence from direct observation and documentation shows that Batik Lea Collection MSMEs only record cash inflows and outflows. Owners create bookkeeping reports that can only be understood by themselves

Fadly Ardiansyah; May Inggri Sihombing; Siti Rodiah

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research focuses on the phenomenon that occurs at Cipadas Coffee and Chill, a business in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, which has been operating for about three years but has not prepared financial reports based on Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). This research aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced by partnership owners in preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with the case study method. The data used is primary data obtained from direct interviews with business owners. The results showed that Cipadas Coffee and Chill had not implemented SAK EMKM in compiling its financial reports due to several reasons, namely the owner's lack of knowledge about SAK EMKM and the procedures for preparing appropriate financial reports, lack of owner participation in socialization activities about SAK EMKM and owner orientation which was more inclined to the aspect of operating profit. Thus, the results of this study indicate the need for further education and socialization efforts to partnership owners regarding the importance of applying SAK EMKM in preparing financial reports. With adequate knowledge and understanding, it is hoped that Cipadas Coffee and Chill will be able to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards, thereby increasing transparency and financial accountability.

Suroso Suroso; Sari Ayu; Reza Agustur Karunia; Fadillah Ashary

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the conformity of financial statement preparation of the MSME PT Capture Data Teknologi with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) for the financial statements of 2023–2024. Accurate and standard-compliant financial reporting is crucial for MSMEs to make informed business decisions and fulfill reporting requirements. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with primary data collection through interviews, observations, and financial document analysis. The results indicate that PT Capture Data Teknologi has prepared financial statements largely in accordance with SAK EMKM regulations, although some areas still require improvement. This study provides insights into the level of MSME compliance with accounting standards and offers recommendations for enhancing financial reporting quality.

Jayus Amirullah Parera; Adiati Trihastuti

International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study investigates the implementation of the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in improving financial management in micro-enterprises. The case study focuses on the “Barokah” catfish farming business in Sugih Waras Village, Magetan, East Java. Using a qualitative descriptive method involving interviews, observation, and documentation, the study found that the enterprise initially lacked structured financial documentation. Through targeted mentoring, the business owner was able to develop financial reports compliant with SAK EMKM, leading to enhanced financial literacy, accountability, and business credibility. The study underscores the importance of SAK EMKM in promoting financial inclusion and sustainability among micro-enterprises in rural Indonesia.

Marchelo Boas Permata; Wahyu Helmy Dimayanti Sukiswo

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2025 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

The purpose of this study is to assess how the Financial Accounting Standard for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) has improved the quality of financial statements of businesses in Lakarsantri Sub-district. Using a survey-based quantitative research methodology, information was collected from 40 MSME respondents through questionnaires. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis was conducted on the data using WarpPLS software version 8.0. The results show that the implementation of SAK EMKM significantly improves the readability, consistency, accuracy, and conformity with accounting standards of MSME financial statements. The results suggest that the application of correct accounting principles can improve the financial transparency and accountability of MSMEs by having a favorable impact on the quality of their financial statements. This study also shows that to support MSMEs' access to financial resources and foster sustainable local economic growth, it is necessary to continue promoting the understanding and application of SAK EMKM. This study also provides strong empirical support for the importance of applying sound accounting principles to produce reliable and quality financial statements.

Priscilla Tamara Pessy; Ida Bagus Made Utama; I Gusti Ayu Novita Sari

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study analyzes the implementation of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Alfapro Stationery. The analysis results indicate that Alfapro Stationery has applied several basic principles of SAK EMKM in preparing its financial statements, such as recognizing fixed assets based on acquisition costs, recording inventory, and recognizing revenue and expenses. The financial statements prepared include the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements, supported by a computer-based accounting system (AIO System) that helps generate automatic financial reports every month, thereby increasing accuracy and transparency. However, Alfapro Stationery has not been able to separate personal and business assets, violating the "Separate Economic Entity" concept, which is fundamental in preparing financial statements according to SAK EMKM. Although the company's financial statements formally appear to meet the requirements of SAK EMKM, the lack of clear separation between personal and business assets indicates non-compliance with the standard. Further research can focus on a more in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the internal control system, evaluating the impact of the latest technology on store operations, better human resource management strategies, and comparative studies with other UMKM that have best practices. This aims to provide broader perspectives and innovative solutions to be implemented at Alfapro Stationery.

Maria Rosalina Menge; Randy Kuswanto

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are types of economic activities managed by individuals, community groups, or families. Economic development has a major influence on businesses that are included in the national economic sector. Most of the country's income comes from small-scale economic activities. MSMEs have a very important role in advancing the economy both at the regional and national levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of a simple bookkeeping system in micro and small businesses at the Kurnia Flower Shop, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is a qualitative type with a case study type. Data were collected through interviews. The results show that the Kurnia Flower Shop does not apply the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) in bookkeeping or financial reports that are still made using a cash basis, namely cash in and cash out manually (recorded in the book) and bookkeeping is done every day.

Fauziah Fauziah; Suryanto Sosrowidigdo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

Saputripuspita Victoria; Konstantinus Pati Sanga; Wilhelmina Mitan

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aimed to analyze the influence of education level, accounting understanding, and MSME readiness on the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM), with business age as a moderating variable. The study employed a quantitative method. The population comprised MSME actors in Waioti Village, totaling 44 individuals. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 44 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data, collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that: (1) Education level did not influence the implementation of SAK EMKM, (2) Accounting understanding significantly influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (3) Readiness did not affect the implementation of SAK EMKM. (4) Business age influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (5) Business age did not moderate the effect of education level on the implementation of SAK EMKM, (6) Business age negatively moderated the effect of accounting understanding on the implementation of SAK EMKM. (7) Business age did not moderate the effect of MSME readiness on the implementation of SAK EMKM.

Nanda Putri Widianti; Sri Trisnaningsih

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The rise of digital-based financial service platforms that help MSMEs as a sales transaction tool has many benefits for MSMEs, one of which is making it easier to prepare financial reports based on EMKM SAK because the digital payment system is able to store sales recaps accurately. The use of financial service platforms is also used by several MSME players in Lakarsanti District, Surabaya. For this reason, the author's aim is to analyze whether the use of digitalization of the payment system affects the preparation of financial reports in MSMEs in Lakarsantri District. Qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. Also, semi-structural interviews were conducted with MSME business actors in Lakarsantri District. The results of this research are that many MSMEs in Lakarsantri District already use digital payment systems, but there are still many MSMEs that do not prepare financial reports. There are MSMEs that carry out simple financial records manually, only recording income and expenditure information, which is far from following EMKM SAK. And several MSMEs that have used digital payment systems and carried out simple financial records have felt helped by accurate transfers and transaction recaps.

Hafizh Dzaky Hawari; Emi Vita Liani; Rizki Aryanto; Windy Nurramadani; Sri Cahyani +1 more

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the SAK EMKM Micro Entity Accounting Standards at the CV. Riau Jaya Group service bureau service company. This is due to companies’ concerns about data and a lack of knowledge about the importance of financial reports using SAK EMKM. The analysis in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method to determine the obstacles or problems faced by service bureau companies in implementing financial reports by SAK EMKM. Data collection techniques in this research were used using field research and documentation. The results of this research show that the CV of the service bureau company. Riau Jaya Group still uses financial reports manually.

Nurlita, Amelia; Rodiah, Siti; Ramadhani, Andini; Hayati, Syarifatul; Sarmila, Wingki

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

A standard known as SAK EMKM regulates MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises).finances. This research aims to apply SAK EMKM as a basis for preparing financial reports for Seblak Prasmanan Bunda MSMEs, which are MSMEs that have developed and should have prepared their financial reports based on SAK EMKM. However, in preparing it, they experienced difficulties or obstacles in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This research aims to find out and examine what obstacles MSMEs face in preparing simple financial reports based on SAK EMKM. This research uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that in preparing financial reports, MSME actors have not implemented SAK EMKM due to business actors never receiving socialization, minimal educational background of MSME actors, no regulations related to the implementation of SAK EMKM, low capital to employ expert staff in preparing financial reports and business facilities. Therefore, in this research, a simple financial report was created which can help MSMEs understand how to prepare financial reports based on SAK EMKM.  

A. Shafa Sahra Kamila; Tutut Dewi Astuti

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Field Work Practice (PKL) activities are implemented to help UMKM perpetrators in accounting and financial reporting in accordance with the methods of SAK EMKM. The activities are carried out at the Kopitisi and Fandi Laundry enterprises located in Yogyakarta. The writing method used is quantitative descriptive. Activities begin with survey of activity objects, activity planning, activity implementation, evaluation, and activity reporting. As a result of this activity, the owners of the company Kopitisi and Fandy Laundry have been able to make financial statements in a simple and good way so that they can be applied in their monthly accounts.

Munica Putri Jion Viarma; Akhmad Naruli; Putri Awalina

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) usually carry out financial recording and reporting in a simple manner, which is not in accordance with applicable financial reporting standards. This can mislead users of financial reports. The preparation of financial reports using Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for MSMEs is expected to provide clear guidelines in recording and presenting MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out how SAK EMKM is applied to company financial reports (Case Study of Bakpia Gading Kediri). This research is a quantitative descriptive research on the application of SAK EMKM to financial reports at Bakpia Gading Kediri with a research time limit of 1 month in January 2022. The data source in this research is primary data obtained from the company directly. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that Bakpia Gading in preparing financial reports has not implemented or used financial reporting guidelines that are in accordance with the applicable SAK EMKM, the company only prepared very simple reports.