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Kaminya Zai; Elvipson Sinaga

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Immunization Completeness base is an immunization that must be given to children from birth so that their bodies are protected from dangerous diseases. Complete basic immunization coverage in Suka Raya Village, Pancur Batu District reached 80.7%: the low coverage of basic immunization is related to the knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the completeness of basic immunization in infants . Data collection from primary and secondary data, data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. This type of research is analytical with a Cross Sectional approach , the population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months who visited Suka Raya Village, namely 42 people. The sampling technique is Total Sampling . Collection data For about complete basic immunization data analysis with Chi Square statistical test . The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with the completeness of basic immunization with a p value for the knowledge variable of 0.003 and a p value for the attitude variable of 0.000. Then, maternal knowledge and attitudes influenced the completeness of basic immunization in infants, mothers with good knowledge and positive attitudes were more likely to complete their infants' basic immunization according to the specified schedule. It is recommended for Pancur Batu Village to further improve the provision of counseling to mothers about complete basic immunization and for health workers in Pancur Batu Village to improve maternal knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization  

Angga Renaldi; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Henry Wiyono

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Knowledge and the role of posyandu (integrated service post) cadres are crucial and strategically important in providing health education to the community. According to 2023 data, the coverage of complete basic immunization at posyandu is significantly below the target. Surveys revealed that some cadres have insufficient knowledge and a minimal role in immunization services, such as providing counseling, encouraging, and motivating mothers to immunize their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of posyandu cadres in achieving complete basic immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir, Pulang Pisau District. Method: This research is a correlational study with a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with 65 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The data analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05 and a strong correlation coefficient of 0.642. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a strong correlation coefficient. It is recommended that posyandu cadres enhance their knowledge and active participation in posyandu activities and communicate information to the community to improve health outcomes.

Aridiansyah Aridiansyah; Quenda Anisa; Supriadi Supriadi

International Journal of Public Health 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) is an indicator in the immunization program. IDL aims to actively gain early immunity. IDL data at Puskesmas X in 2021 was 83.5% and there was a decrease in the percentage rate in 2022 to 82.87%. Based on an initial survey, on May 9-19, 2023, it was found that out of 73 mothers who brought their children to the posyandu for immunization, around 22 children (30%) were not fully immunized. Objective: Knowing the factors that influence the completeness of immunization in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City. Methods: Using analytic observational study design, with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas X Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. Variables of knowledge level, and education were analyzed using Kendall Tau test, while variables of employment, family support, mother's attitude and number of children used contingency coefficient test. Results:  The results of the Kendall Tau test analysis of the variable level of knowledge, and education obtained a p value of 0.001 and 0.392 respectively. While in the contingency coefficient test the variables of employment, family support, maternal attitudes and number of children obtained a p value of 0.889; 0.000; 0.000 and 0.455 respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the completeness of basic immunization of infants aged 12-24 months in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City.

Mellysa Wulandari Tasripin; Annisa Devi Permata

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems worldwide, and one of the affected healthcare services is the immunization program. People are hesitant to undergo immunization due to the fear of contracting Covid-19 when visiting healthcare facilities. Midwives have duties and authority in providing healthcare services, including complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of midwives and the performance of complete basic immunization services. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach conducted offline at the Ciamis and Cijeungjing Community Health Centers. The study involved 47 midwife respondents. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between midwives' attitudes (0.000) and the performance of complete basic immunization, but knowledge is not significantly related to the performance of complete basic immunization services.

Sonia Novita Sari; Tri Sumarsih; Sarifin Usman Kombih; Imarina Tarigan 

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase a person's immunity against a particular disease, so that if one day they are exposed to that disease they will not get sick or will only experience mild illness. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization and providing complete basic immunization to babies at the Penanggalan Community Health Center, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City. Quantitative design using cross sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had children or babies aged 10-12 months, namely 40 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization and the provision of complete basic immunization to babies at the Penanggalan Public Health Center, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City in 2023. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding complete basic immunization in babies.

Jane Wilda Irmawati Sirait

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Immunization is an act of providing immunity to children against diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months, namely tuberculosis, polio, hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. Complete and regular basic immunization by receiving all types of basic immunization when children are less than 11 months old can reduce morbidity and mortality rates for toddlers by around 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide 25-40% protection. The role of a mother in the immunization program is very important, because the use of health facilities by babies/children is related to factors that influence the mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between factors that influence mothers on basic immunization status in babies aged 12-24 months. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 40 people. Sampling was taken using the total population. This research was conducted in Nauli Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency in 2023. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. From the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal age with a value of p=0.001, education with a value of p=0.004, employment with a value of p=0.001, number of children with a value of p=0.000, and knowledge with a value of p=0.000 on basic immunization status . From this research, it is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of health services, health promotion efforts in the form of social support, namely improving the quality of health education, providing motivation in utilizing health services, especially immunization.