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Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are religious institutions focused on education, the dissemination of Islamic knowledge, and the propagation of Islamic propagation, as well as serving as centers for the development of religious thinkers. Furthermore, pesantren also serve as platforms for human resource development and empowerment for alumni, families, and the wider community. This research aims to collect data to uncover fundamental issues arising from phenomena, realities, and experiences, thereby providing a diverse range of knowledge regarding the life and practice of pesantren-based economic empowerment. Economic empowerment is understood as both a process and a goal. As a process, economic empowerment encompasses a series of efforts to improve the economic capabilities and strengths of vulnerable communities to improve their quality of life. As a goal, economic empowerment represents the desired condition or outcome and serves as a measure of the success of the process. To realize an empowered people's economy, three main elements are required: production potential, distribution potential, and consumption potential. These three elements constitute concrete and applicable steps for effectively implementing community economic empowerment. By considering these three potentials, empowerment can be implemented in a focused and sustainable manner. Pesantren, in their historical and cultural dynamics, play a vital role in the life of the nation. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools have the capacity, both in quality and quantity, to contribute and play a significant role in efforts to empower the community's economy.

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran krusial dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam aspek pemasaran dan branding produk. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di Desa Kalipucang Wetan, Kecamatan Welahan, adalah minimnya inovasi dalam desain kemasan serta kurangnya pemanfaatan strategi pemasaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik produk UMKM, khususnya Kerupuk Lala 73, dengan mengembangkan desain kemasan yang lebih menarik serta menerapkan strategi digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mencakup observasi, pendampingan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi terhadap pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan pada desain label dan kemasan mampu meningkatkan daya tarik produk, sedangkan pemanfaatan platform digital seperti TikTok, Facebook, dan marketplace lainnya berhasil memperluas jangkauan pasar. Dengan strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat, produk UMKM berpotensi lebih dikenal luas dan memiliki peluang yang lebih besar dalam meningkatkan penjualan.

Base-G Beach is a tourist attraction located in North Jayapura District, Jayapura City, managed by the local community who hold customary land rights. This study aims to assess the economic impact of Base-G Beach using the multiplier effect analysis and to evaluate service quality based on the perceptions of visitors, business actors, and workers using a Likert scale. The assessment of six service aspects revealed that most were rated as very good, except for the availability of toilets and electricity, which still require attention. Regarding the economic impact, the Keynesian Income Multiplier calculation yielded a value of 0.27, indicating that the economic impact of this tourist attraction is still suboptimal. This value is below 1, meaning the tourism sector at Base-G Beach has not yet had a significant influence on the local economy. However, the Income Multiplier Ratios for Type I and Type II were 1.09 and 1.11, respectively, indicating a positive economic connection (≥1) between the tourism sector and the local economy. This suggests that there is potential for greater economic impact if the tourism sector is further developed. Nevertheless, the low Keynesian multiplier value indicates the need to strengthen the link between the tourism sector and the local economy. Therefore, it is recommended that the development of Base-G Beach tourism focus on improving infrastructure, particularly the provision of essential facilities such as toilets and electricity. Additionally, efforts should be made to expand the local economic network directly connected to the tourism sector. Improving service quality and developing infrastructure will help increase the economic impact of the tourist attraction, open new business opportunities, and provide greater benefits to the welfare of the surrounding community of Base-G Beach.

Mekarsari Village, located in Panimbang District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, has local potential in the form of a bamboo-based home industry. This potential has long been part of the cultural and economic identity of the local community. Therefore, the goal of this Community Service (PKM) activity is to increase the income of bamboo craftsmen by encouraging innovation, improving product quality, and broader marketing strategies. The PKM activity was carried out by male and female students of KKM Universitas Bina Bangsa, group 41 of 2025. The stages of activities carried out in this program include three main phases. The pre-implementation stage was carried out through a process of observation and direct visits to the homes of bamboo craftsmen in Sumur Kuya Village, Mekarsari Village. Students conducted short interviews to explore obstacles and potential in production activities carried out so far. The implementation stage included practical work on making household products such as winnowing baskets, food covers, tissue holders, and bamboo baskets by KKM41 participants, guided directly by the craftsmen. Students also provided light training on product design to make it more attractive and competitive in the market. The final stage, the evaluation stage, was conducted through product socialization activities to the local community, including mini-exhibitions and open discussions. The community was educated on the importance of preserving local heritage while remaining open to innovation in production and marketing. This activity was held from July 18–20, 2025. The methods used included observation, field surveys, interviews, and hands-on practice. Bamboo was chosen as the basic material because it is abundant in the surrounding environment, as well as its advantages as an environmentally friendly material with high aesthetic value.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that have an important role in supporting Indonesia's national economy. Its contribution is enormous to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), job creation, and increased innovation, especially in the face of global economic challenges and social inequality. This research aims to examine in depth the role of MSMEs in encouraging Indonesia's economic growth and identify various challenges faced by this sector. The method used in this study is library research, by analyzing various sources of scientific literature, policy reports, and relevant empirical data related to the role of MSMEs. The results of the study show that MSMEs not only contribute to increasing national GDP, but also become the main driving force in providing jobs for the community, especially in rural and suburban areas. In addition, MSMEs are also an important means in the development of local innovation, especially in the use of simple technology that is in accordance with community conditions. However, MSMEs also face a number of serious challenges that can hinder their contribution to economic growth. These challenges include limited access to digital payment systems, low quality of human resources (HR), weak marketing networks, and limited capital and technology. Thus, to increase the role of MSMEs in national economic development, synergy is needed between the government, the private sector, and financial institutions in providing comprehensive and sustainable support. The support includes training on human resource capacity building, access to capital, digital transformation, and strengthening the business ecosystem. This research is expected to contribute to the development of policies that favor the empowerment of MSMEs in Indonesia.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun, UMKM menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan akses permodalan, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi, serta kendala dalam pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi UMKM, mengevaluasi efektivitas program pemberdayaan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah dan sektor swasta, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan yang mencakup pelatihan, pendampingan, serta fasilitasi akses pasar dan teknologi dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan daya saing UMKM secara signifikan. Selain itu, peningkatan proses pembelajaran dalam UMKM sangat penting untuk mendorong inovasi produk dan perbaikan kinerja usaha. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pengembangan UMKM harus terintegrasi dengan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan akses permodalan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Dukungan kebijakan yang memudahkan akses pembiayaan dan regulasi yang ramah terhadap UMKM juga menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan pengembangan sektor ini. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam perumusan kebijakan dan program pemberdayaan UMKM yang lebih efektif, sehingga UMKM dapat tumbuh dan berkontribusi lebih optimal terhadap perekonomian nasional.

The agricultural sector is one of the most important sectors. The majority of rice paddies serve as the main food commodity consumed by the community, making rice farming the majority in the agricultural sector. However, there are challenges in production such as low agricultural efficiency, limited access to resources, and dependence on traditional techniques. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve rice production that can impact the welfare and economy of farmers. The goal of this research is to analyze the condition of rice farming in Banten, specifically in Ciruas. It aims to identify the problems affecting production as well as the efforts that have been made by the government previously. Additionally, the research will provide strategies that are appropriate for increasing production yields and improving the welfare and economy of farmers. In this study, a qualitative research method was used with SWOT analysis method, along with data collection through primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of a Literature Review. The results showed that rice production in Banten declined to 298.84 thousand hectares and 1.52 million tons of GKG in 2024, but Ciruas District remains a rice granary despite facing many problems such as pests, low selling prices, drought, and extreme weather. Although various efforts have been made, such as training, provision of equipment, and water pumps, a SWOT analysis is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies and plan alternative actions to improve farmers' production yields. Thus, through the SWOT analysis method, it is hoped that paddy field production will increase sustainably, thereby supporting food security and the economic welfare of rural communities in Banten and Ciruas District.

Cooperatives play a crucial role as business entities in enhancing the people's economy in Indonesia. Rooted in the principles of kinship and mutual cooperation, cooperatives aim to improve the welfare of their members and society at large, rather than merely pursuing profit. This study employs a descriptive analysis method to examine the role of cooperatives as a pillar of the people's economy, focusing on their contributions to microeconomic empowerment, job creation, and strengthening community purchasing power. The findings indicate that cooperatives significantly contribute to local economic growth, particularly through synergy with MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), as well as by providing members with access to capital and training. However, challenges such as weak management, low financial literacy, and inadequate technological adaptation still hinder the optimization of cooperatives' roles. On the other hand, sharia cooperatives also emphasize social functions based on principles of justice and social responsibility. To enhance the contribution of cooperatives, institutional strengthening, professional management, and regulatory support from the government are required. Thus, cooperatives remain relevant as instruments for inclusive and sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

The research analyzes the impact of technology on Indonesia's national economy, focusing on GoTo's contribution as a leading technology company. GoTo, born from the merger of Gojek and Tokopedia, has created an innovative business model that connects consumers and businesses through an efficient digital platform. Secondary data analysis from LPEM FEB UI (2023), Aji (2023), Jerry (2023) SMERU Research Institute (2022), and other relevant sources, shows that GoTo makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's GDP, estimated at Rp349 trillion to Rp428 trillion in 2022, equivalent to 1.8% to 2.2% of total GDP. In addition, GoTo has empowered MSMEs by increasing average incomes by 30% for those in its ecosystem, created approximately 1.7 million jobs, and contributed to reducing income inequality by lowering the Gini coefficient by 4.43% in its operating regions. The research also underscores the importance of GoTo in facilitating increased value addition and business efficiency. Nonetheless, challenges such as the digital divide and the need for increased digital literacy remain a concern. By optimally utilizing the potential of the digital ecosystem and addressing existing challenges, Indonesia can achieve sustainable, inclusive, and equitable economic growth through the strategic role of technology companies like GoTo.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, contributing 61.07% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing 97% of the workforce. However, this sector still faces various challenges, both from internal factors such as limited capital, human resources, and access to technology, as well as external factors such as a less conducive business climate, inadequate infrastructure, and technological development. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze the problems faced by MSMEs and find strategic solutions. The results of the study show that government support, optimization of access to financing, and utilization of digital technology are needed to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs so that they can continue to grow and make a greater contribution to national economic growth.

This research was inspired by Bumdesa Podo Makmur, which is an initiative of the village government to improve the community's economy, including educating the public about BUMDes, planting and raising various types of livestock, and running trade and other businesses. There are still individuals who have not joined and taken advantage of BUMDes institutions even though business units are available. The qualitative research methodology used. Data collection methods include documentation, interviews, and observations. Data analysis methods include data reduction, data visualization, data validation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research are 1) The efforts of the Podo Makmur Kandangan bumdesa in the livestock unit in Kandangan Village, namely improving the quality in the management structure and management of bumdes so that the performance of bumdes managers is getting better. Increasing collaboration with farmer organizations and strengthening social capital capacity, especially in terms of trust and networks to develop livestock business units, is very important in addition to strengthening the management structure of BUMDes. The next step is to try to increase farmers' trust in Bumdes by making the company more open, honest, and honest. 2) The contribution of the Podo Makmur Kandangan bumdesa through the livestock unit to improve the economy in Kandangan Village by carrying out its programs to improve the business units run, especially the livestock unit; helping the community through education, guidance and business improvement training provided by Budes every two months to ensure the proper running of business programs; Assists in organizing, managing, repairing, and supervising the enclosure. This helps goat farms breed and produce livestock products that can be used by many people.

Bisnis franchise berkembang sangat pesat beberapa tahun terakhir ini membuka peluang bagi masyarakat untuk memajukan perekonomian di Indonesia, peluang tersebut membutuhkan proses, pengaturan dan pembatasan. Bisnis franchise mulai merambah di Indonesia, antara lain bidang perdagangan dan jasa seperti pendidikan, perhotelan dan kesehatan, akan tetapi yang paling banyak diminati terutama bisnis kuliner. Perkembangan bisnis franchise yang banyak diminati oleh para pebisnis di Indonesia adalah brand franchise dari luar negeri, karena brand luar negeri telah dikenal, lebih menjanjikan dari segi bisnis dan lebih memberikan kepastian hukum bagi franchisor maupun franchisee. Salah satu yang sangat penting dalam bisnis franchise adalah perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak yaitu franchisor sebagai pemilik brand dan franchisee sebagai pelaksana dalam perjanjian franchise tersebut. Kedua belah pihak masing-masing mempunyai hak dan kewajiban dalam menjalankan bisnis franchise sehingga terjadi keseimbangan yang tentunya akan menghasilkan bisnis yang luar biasa. Franchisor sebagai pemilik brand atau merek yang sudah mumpuni di bidangnya dan teruji dalam menjalankan bisnisnya memberikan lisensi kepada franchisee untuk menggunakan merek barang atau jasa dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan pembayaran sejumlah uang yang disebut royalty kepada franchisor, dan franchisee berhak untuk mendapatkan standard pengoperasian bisnis yang akan diajarkan oleh franchisor dan memperoleh bimbingan secara terus menerus agar bisnis dapat berjalan dengan baik.

One of the roles of the Bank Perekonomian Rakyat (BPR) is to provide credit to improve the economic welfare of the lower middle class through micro and small business services. However, the provision of BPR credit is prone to misappropriation, one of which is used as an election campaign fund. This research is a legal research in analyzing the problem using literature study which is analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained from this research are that the misuse of BPR credit used as campaign funding can be suspected of being a criminal act of corruption and money laundering because it is obtained from state finances and there are indications of disguising and hiding money. The source of state finances provided to BPRs can be viewed in terms of state capital participation in the form of securities and the provision of facilities provided by the government. In anticipating campaign funds originating from criminal acts, the Badan Pengawas Pemilu must cooperate with other parties such as the Public Accounting Office to conduct campaign fund audits and related law enforcement officials such as the Pusat Penelusuran dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan and the Corruption Eradication Commission to prevent and prosecute the use of money from corruption crimes for campaign funding.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Kemang Tanduk Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu peran BUMDes adalah menjadikan kebijakan-kebijakan yang terkait dengan BUMDes sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan setiap kegiatan dan program yang terkait dengan tujuan dari BUMDes itu sendiri, sehingga tanpa adanya kebijakan maka BUMDes itu sendiri tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. BUMDes Kemang Tanduk dalam menyusun strateginya untuk memaksimalkan setiap program BUMDes yang akan dijalankan yaitu melihat dan memastikan apa saja yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat, kemudian melihat potensi apa saja yang dapat digali dan disesuaikan dengan sumber daya yang ada. Tentunya harapan untuk membangun lapangan pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan akan terwujud dan tentunya komunikasi serta koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes dengan Lembaga Desa dan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan program Badan Usaha Milik Desa ini juga melibatkan pihak lain yaitu lembaga masyarakat lainnya khususnya yang ada di Desa Kemang Tanduk dan organisasi-organisasi yang tergabung dalam kegiatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa serta masyarakat pada umumnya sebagai solusi dan pemecah masalah bagi perekonomian Desa Kemang Tanduk. Masyarakat selalu mendukung setiap program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah desa, namun mereka menyayangkan apabila program tersebut tidak terlaksana dengan baik dan tersosialisasi dengan baik, sehingga masyarakat terkadang tidak mengetahui program apa saja yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah desa. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu masyarakat Desa Kemang Tanduk masih kurang pengetahuannya mengenai program BUMDes dan belum mampu berinovasi serta lebih kreatif dalam memanfaatkan program BUMDes itu sendiri.

Iin Triyanti. Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Pada Kantor Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pelayanan pada Kantor Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Camat Rambutan bersifat partisipatif, dimana Camat Rambutan tidak mengambil keputusan secara sepihak melainkan melakukan koordinasi atau sharing kepada bawahan, mulai dari sekretaris, camat, camat dan staf, sehingga gaya kepemimpinan seperti itu dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, karena pegawai merasa dilibatkan dan dihargai. Bukan hanya sebagai suruhan. Camat mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten di wilayah kerjanya, yaitu meliputi bidang pemerintahan, perekonomian, pembangunan, kesejahteraan rakyat dan pembinaan kehidupan bermasyarakat serta urusan pelayanan umum lainnya yang diserahkan oleh Bupati. Dan peran Camat dalam hal ini sebagai pemimpin adalah memastikan segala sesuatunya berjalan sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi yang telah ditetapkan. Faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai adalah adanya sistem koordinasi yang baik antara atasan kepada staf dan sesama staf, sehingga tidak terjadi salah pengertian. Faktor penghambat adalah kualitas pegawai dilihat dari jenjang pendidikan yang masih belum strata satu (S1).

Village-Owned Enterprises are institutions that operate in the field of managing village economic resources which aim to optimize village assets, improve community businesses and increase village income. This increasingly narrow agricultural area has caused the people of Batu Belanak Village to complain because some of their harvests have failed, such as coconuts, the quality of the coconut harvest is not good so it is not suitable for sale and consumption by the local community. This research method uses qualitative research. The data collection technique is using interviews and documentation. There are 4 indicators according to Siagian's role theory (2000:142-150), namely Stabilizer, Innovator, Pioneer and Modernizer. The results of this research show that the role as a stabilizer for the sale of electricity tokens and telephone credit, cattle fattening is one of the BUMDes programs that is running in Batu Belanak Village, the need for cattle, especially Midai Island, the price of sacrificial cattle is too high and the cows that come out will get big profits, fishing gear for Village BUMDes fishermen Batu Belanak provides credit for goods. BUMDes provides credit for goods in installments. The role of BUMDes innovator in Batu Belanak Village will be to create a household credit program. The government's role as a pioneer is to first implement innovation to build cooperation with the community in terms of advancing the village. Role as a modernizer from traditional to modern conditions.

Mayoritas masyarakat suku laut adalah nelayan yang memiliki penghasilan tidak menetap. Oleh karena itu, perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong ikut berpartisipasi dalam perekonomian keluarga mereka. Salah satunya yaitu dengan produksi usaha industri rumah tangga berupa kerupuk ikan dan ikan asin. Dimana kegiatan ini dulunya hanya untuk dikonsumsi pribadi kini bertransformasi menjadi nilai jual. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana transformasi produksi industri rumah tangga perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong, Desa Berakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 4 orang, serta menggunakan teknik dan alat pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perubahan sosial oleh Atkinson dan Brooten. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong yang memiliki usaha produksi industri rumah tangga mengalami sebuah perubahan keadaan yang berbeda dari keadaan sebelumnya. Dimana kegiatan yang awalnya untuk konsumsi pribadi bertransformasi menjadi bentuk yang berbeda dari bentuk sebelumnya yang memiliki nilai jual yaitu usaha produksi industri rumah tangga. Perempuan suku laut di Kampung Panglong dalam proses pembuatan sudah menggunakan alat canggih yaitu blender dalam proses penghalusan ikan.

In the digital era, mobile operating systems (OS) play a pivotal role beyond mere application execution platforms. They are essential for optimizing energy efficiency and enhancing security, particularly in the realm of mobile banking. This paper explores the critical role of mobile OS in supporting sustainable economic growth through efficient energy use and robust security measures in mobile banking transactions. The focus is on how these OS advancements contribute to a secure and environmentally responsible digital economy. Key aspects covered include energy optimization strategies, security enhancements such as data encryption and multi-factor authentication, and the integration of these technologies into mobile banking applications. By addressing these challenges, mobile OS not only ensures sustainable economic development but also fosters financial inclusivity and security in an increasingly digital world.    

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan subsektor perkebunan di Indonesia yang dapat bersaing kualitasnya secara global, sehingga kopi memiliki peran cukup strategis dalam perekonomian nasional. Hingga saat ini kebutuhan kopi menunjukkan kecenderungan positif, tidak saja kebutuhan domestik akan tetapi juga kebutuhan dunia yang meningkat dengan laju peningkatan konsumsi kopi 14% setiap tahunnya. Jenis kopi yang banyak diusahakan di Indonesia adalah kopi Robusta dengan luasan hampir 77%. Kopi merupakan produk pertanian yang mengandalkan aspek mutu dan cita rasa. Mutu dan cita rasa kopi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh adalah ketinggian tempat tanam. Ketinggian tempat tanam yang tepat akan berpengaruh terhadap mutu dan cita rasa kopi, untuk itu dilakukan uji citarasa Kopi Robusta berdasarkan ketinggian tempat penanaman. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat (4) perlakuan berdasarkan ketinggian lokasi penanaman kopi Robusta : Ketinggian lokasi penanaman 650; 750; 379; dan 545 m dpl.  Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah cupping test yang mengikuti kaidah SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) dengan melibatkan 20 orang panelis, terdiri dari 3 orang panelis terlatih seperti barista dan roaster serta 17 orang panelis semi terlatih.  Hasil pengujian citarasa seduhan memperlihatkan bahwa total skor untuk kopi Robusta asal ketinggian lokasi penanaman 650 m dpl (K1) menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu sebesar 78,86; disusul kopi Robusta asal ketinggian lokasi penanaman 545 m dpl (K4) mendapatkan nilai skor 77,37, Kopi Robusta asal ketinggian lokasi penanaman 379 m dpl  (K3) dengan total skor 76,95 dan nilai terendah pada kopi Robusta asal ketinggian lokasi penanaman 750 m dpl (K2) dengan total skor sebesar 71,38. Kopi Robusta yang dipanen dari berbagai ketinggian tempat penanaman masih belum termasuk kriteria kopi spesialti.

The ever-changing and volatile global economy poses significant challenges for businesses around the world. Faced with this uncertainty, financial resilience strategies are essential to help businesses not only survive but also thrive in a turbulent environment . This article aims to analyze the financial recovery strategies undertaken by PT. Denpoo Mandiri Indonesia in the face of a volatile global economy. Through a case study approach, we explore the specific steps these companies took to turn risks into opportunities, as well as the strategies that proved most effective in strengthening their key financial positions. Taking into account factors such as portfolio diversification, risk management and financial flexibility, we present an in-depth look at how PT Denpoo Mandiri Indonesia has managed to overcome the challenges of the global economy and turn them into opportunities for growth and long-term success.