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This study aims to utilize QGIS as a spatial analysis tool to map the distribution of divorces based on economic factors and disputes in Surakarta City during the 2020–2023 period. The data used includes spatial data in the form of Surakarta City's administrative map in shapefile format and non-spatial data comprising the number of divorces obtained from BPS Surakarta. Non-spatial data were integrated into spatial data using the "join attribute" feature in QGIS. The analysis process was conducted using classification methods to identify areas with the highest divorce density. The findings reveal that divorces due to economic factors are concentrated in low-income areas, such as Banjarsari and Jebres, while divorces caused by disputes exhibit a more evenly distributed pattern. The thematic maps were then exported into GeoJSON format for implementation on an interactive website accessible to the public and policymakers. This study contributes to the utilization of GIS technology in supporting data-driven decision-making.

The increasing divorce rate in South Sulawesi, particularly in Makassar, poses significant challenges to the protection of children's and women's rights. This study aims to enhance community understanding in Panampu Village regarding these rights post-divorce through legal counseling. The method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), which involves the community in every stage of the activity, from problem identification to evaluation. The counseling event was held on November 15, 2024, attended by 50 participants, and the pre-test results indicated a low level of understanding. However, after the counseling, the post-test results showed a significant improvement in understanding, with all participants answering correctly regarding the rights of children and women. This activity is expected to contribute to increased legal awareness and the protection of children's and women's rights in the community

This study aims to determine the Impact of Divorce on Family Economic Welfare During the Covid 19 Pandemic In Tegal City. The sampling technique used was convenience or random sampling, namely by looking at respondents who were willing to be interviewed depending entirely on the convenience of the researcher (Sekaran, 2011). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The method of data analysis was qualitative using descriptive analysis used to describe how the work profile of the widow, the number of widows' debts, the level of education of the children, and the widow's efforts to maintain her economy for the needs of the family's life by going through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, draw conclusions and verify. The impact of divorce on the family economy is very much felt especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where they have to be responsible to their families to replace the husband's role as the head of the household, do the work a man does, not only work to earn a living but they have to educate and care for them. his children. The steps they take to meet the needs of their family after a divorce, there are many ways they do, for example, side work or any work to make money to meet their needs.

Perkawinan adalah salah satu hal yang menjadi suatu ikatan lahir batin bagi manusia untuk dapat menjalin hubungan keluarga. Perkawinan dapat dilakukan jika kedua pihak telah mencapai usia minimal yang telah ditentukan. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, batas usia minimal perkawinan dinaikkan menjadi 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan sosialisasi serta edukasi dengan warga dan perangkat desa Karangmojo Kidul, Kecamatan Klego, Boyolali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkawinan menganut prinsip bahwa calon suami istri itu jiwa raganya stabil untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan agar supaya dapat mewujudkan perkawinan secara baik tanpa berakhir pada perceraian dan dapat mendapat keturunan yang baik dan sehat. Membentuk keluarga yang bahagia sangat penting demi kelangsungan hidup berumah tangga, baik suami istri itu sendiri maupun anak.

Marriage is a sacred agreement in human life, although some marriages also fail and end in divorce. However, this divorce does not only stop at the end of the relationship between the two parties. But more than that, the problem of separation of joint property also often becomes a new problem after divorce. This study then aimed to review the implementation of divorce and division of property arising from marriage according to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The research method used is normative, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study showed that the legal basis for joint property is contained in Chapter VII Article 35 to Article 37 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Based on this law, the path to division of joint property is divided through several mechanisms, namely based on religious law, based on customary law, and based on other laws. Compared to Law Number 1 of 1974, Law Number 16 of 2019 provides more detailed and modern regulations regarding joint property compared to previous provisions. Overall, according to Law Number 16 of 2019, the authority to settle the division of joint property arising from marriage involves the court in deciding fairly based on applicable law. The court has the responsibility to ensure that the division of property is carried out with the principle of justice, taking into account the contribution of each party and their needs and economic circumstances. In the case of mediation or agreements outside the court, the court still has the authority to assess and ensure that the decisions taken are in accordance with applicable legal provisions.  

This research discusses the dissolution of marriage from the perspective of fiqh muamalah, focusing on the causes, processes, and impacts of divorce. Divorce, permitted in Islam as a last resort, is often triggered by incompatibility, economic factors, and family intervention. The aim of this study is to analyze the aspects of fiqh muamalah related to divorce, examine the emotional impact on children, and explore the role of counseling in preventing divorce. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods to examine the issues surrounding the dissolution of marriage within the framework of fiqh muamalah. The study emphasizes that a good understanding of the rights and responsibilities in marriage, along with the application of justice principles, is crucial for ensuring that the divorce process is more humane and offers new hope for all parties involved.

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family, sakinah mawaddah warahmai. However, it is possible that there will be disharmony with the purpose of marriage, namely disputes in the household. Continuous disputes can result in divorce where this divorce is not in accordance with the principle of monogamy. This study uses a normative method with a technique of collecting materials in the form of literature and interviews with receptionists at the Religious Court and Advocates. The legal consequences of divorce for children who are victims of divorce so they must be maintained both materially and non-materially until they are adults (mummayiz). The legal consequences for ex-wives are alimony in the form of iddah and mut'ah if requested to the Court and granted. There is a division of joint property during marriage.

This research aims to analyze the concept and implications of nusyuz's actions in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. Nusyuz is defined as a wife's defiance of her obligations to her husband. Nusyuz is also often the basis for filing divorce lawsuits, especially divorce petitions for divorce by the husband. This study examines how nusyuz actions are taken into consideration by Religious Court judges in deciding divorce cases, as well as their impact on the wife's rights, such as those related to iddah liaving, mut'ah living, and child custody. By using normative juridical methods based on analysis of direct trials and court decisions, this research finds that nusyuz actions have significant legal consequences for wives, especially in terms of living and other rights after divorce. However, there are also variations in the judge's assessment of the evidence of nusyuz's actions, which has implications for the final outcome of the divorce case.

Divorce is a reality that occurs in the church with various complex causal factors ranging from economic problems, domestic violence, infidelity, quarrels and several other causes. Divorce causes deep emotional wounds and various deviant behaviors in both children and their parents. Children become sensitive individuals, easily angered, depressed and even have suicidal tendencies. This research was conducted at five GBIs located in West Jakarta. The research sources were five people from teenagers to adults whose parents were divorced. This type of research is field research and the author uses qualitative methods. The research results show that divorce is indiscriminate, it can happen to congregations and servants of God. The divorce that occurred in five GBIs gave rise to complex deviant behavior such as LGBT and suicidal thoughts. The author's findings show that the problem of parental divorce does not cause children to abandon their worship as much as 80% of respondents and only 20% have a major impact. Meanwhile, at school, there was no visible decline in children's grades. As many as 80% of respondents showed good enthusiasm for learning and achieving achievements at school. The remaining 20% ​​of their learning achievement decreased. From this analysis it can be concluded that the impact of divorce on children's worship and school grades is very small.

The results of this research are: Judging from the Syafi'i madzhab fiqh related to the contents of the decision in case Number 1835/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mr which includes child support and implementing the policy in article 14 of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2015 regarding increases child support is 10% per year of the specified amount excluding education and health costs, which is not in accordance with the theory of fiqh of the Syafi'i school of thought. In the Syafi'i school of fiqh there is no special provision that regulates the increase in the amount of child support by 10% every year after divorce. The child support decision in case Number 1835/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mr, which experienced an increase of 10% per year in long-term calculations, is increasingly increasing and making it difficult for the father's economy to meet the child's support demands.

The problems that are the basis for divorce in the Dasang Lendang hamlet are caused by quarrels, economic problems, failure to fulfill the elements of kafa'ah in marriage, online shopping that causes debt, online gambling. So this Community Service aims to increase the optimization of religious knowledge in reducing divorce cases in the Dasan Lendang hamlet community, Kerumut Village. This Community Service activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The method used in this service is Socialization. The results of the service show that providing understanding and knowledge to the community is carried out with a socialization strategy from students and lecturers by providing lectures, counseling and marriage advice to the community. So that the community is aware of the dangers of things such as a) Quarrels, b) economic problems, c) online shopping addiction. the above factors have the potential to cause household problems and trigger divorce. So that the implications for the community are expected to be active in participating in educational activities through the majlis taklim held in the prayer room and in the mosque and lectures by the tuan guru to deepen their knowledge of religion.

Marriage or Marriage is a very strong contract (misaqon ghalidzan) to justify a sexual relationship between a man and a woman for the sake of realizing a happy family life, which is filled with a sense of peace and affection according to the rules approved by Allah.  In legal research, there are two types of research, namely normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The type of research used in preparing this thesis is a combination of normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The location for data collection in this research was at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, Jalan Mahoni No.3 Komp. Deli Serdang Regency Government Offices. The technique of designating a word that is abstract and not manifested in objects, but its use can only be seen through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, etc. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis Based on research results, the factors that cause divorce fall into various categories such as adultery, drunkenness, madness, gambling, leaving one of the parties, prison law, polygamy, domestic violence (KDRT), constant disputes and quarrels, apostasy, and economic problems. In resolving divorce case Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court, the Panel of Judges put forward in-depth legal considerations in deciding the divorce case between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno (Plaintiff) and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution (Defendant) . The following is a comprehensive explanation of the considerations made by the Panel of Judges in the decision-making process: Based on the process of resolving divorce cases, this shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts. So it can be concluded that the factors causing divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. In this research, an analysis of the divorce case decision at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court with Number 1255/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk between Kiki Andriani Binti Giarno as the Plaintiff and Juliandi Nasution Bin Sabran Nasution as Defendant. Based on this decision, there are several main factors that led to the divorce, which reflect the dynamics of the couple's domestic life and are relevant in the general context of divorce at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. Considerations of the Panel of Judges in Settlement of Divorce Cases at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. The decision emphasizes the importance of being present in the legal process and the effectiveness of mediation as an effort to resolve disputes. About the process of resolving divorce cases (Religious Court Decision Case Study Number: 1255/Pdt.G/2023) settlement process This divorce case shows how the legal system functions to handle domestic disputes by considering various legal factors and relevant facts.

The aim of this research is to examine the legal certainty of deeds of sharing joint rights due to divorce related to blocked land title certificates. The type of research that will be used is normative. The research approach is carried out using the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Sources of legal materials used in normative legal research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis techniques by collecting legal materials and other sources of legal materials that are relevant to the legal issues being studied. Analysis of legal materials carried out in this research is legal interpretation (interpretation) and legal construction methods, namely grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation. Legal certainty regarding the Deed of Sharing of Joint Rights regarding divorce is based on the Civil Code, the Marriage Law and legal regulations regarding land so that the process of transferring land rights can be carried out.

The success of a peace effort through mediation is highly dependent on the strategy and skill of the mediator in reconciling couples who are about to divorce. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors related to the legal aspects regarding obstacles to the level of success of mediators as a peace effort in divorce cases and to formulate efforts to optimize the role of mediators in order to reduce the divorce rate in the Soreang Religious Court based on related laws and regulations. This writing uses a normative legal method with analytical descriptive research specifications. The author implements normative law to the facts and practices that occur in the field. Data collection techniques use literature and field studies to collect information on divorce case data and the role of mediators in the Soreang Religious Court. The results of this study indicate that first, the success of peace efforts in divorce cases in the Soreang Religious Court is influenced by various inhibiting factors, including the good faith of the parties who are less cooperative, the influence of legal counsel, the condition of the mediation room is less representative, the parties' lack of understanding of mediation, and the role of the mediator is less than optimal. Second, the mediator's skill and sincerity are the main supporting factors for achieving a successful mediation in the Soreang Religious Court. However, mediators still do not have sufficient skills and professionalism to explain and hold caucuses. This is addressed through education or training programs, as well as enforcement of mediator certification to ensure the quality, credibility, and professionalism of mediators in the Class IB Soreang Religious Court.

Every country has legal regulations governing marriage in an effort to create a clear legal basis for its implementation. Regulations regarding marriage in Indonesia in general and as a whole are regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Overall, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage covers aspects relating to the requirements, procedures and rights inherent in couples who have legally entered into a marriage. Article 57 of the Marriage Law regulates mixed marriages, which are defined as marriages between two people who are subject to different laws in Indonesia because of their different nationalities. Divorce can occur in marriages, including mixed marriages. Divorce in a mixed marriage means a divorce that occurs between a husband and wife, one of whom is an Indonesian citizen (WNI) and the other is a foreign citizen (WNA). The laws and regulations governing mixed divorce are Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship. In this research, examples of mixed divorce cases between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens will be taken by studying the Putusan PA DENPASAR Nomor 406/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Dps which was decided at the Denpasar Religious Court, Denpasar City, Bali Province.  

The dissolution of a marriage bond due to divorce is a situation that marks the end of the husband and wife relationship in a marriage. Divorce can only be carried out if it is based on strong reasons, as contained in Article 39 paragraph (2), one of which is adultery as in the case of Decision Number 3466/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk. This study aims to analyze and obtain an overview of the implementation of the principle of making divorce difficult in this case and examine the legal protection for the wife of her rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications, this research consists of two stages, which are library research and field research through literature study research data and interviews. This research employs a qualitative juridical data analysis method. Based on the results of the research, the term “principle of making divorce difficult” is a principle that is applied in the context of an effort to restore the household so that this principle emphasizes that the breakup of marriage due to divorce can only be done, if it has a valid reason, namely the legal reasons contained in the relevant regulations. The dissolution of a marriage due to divorce on the grounds of adultery will certainly have various impacts including negative impacts so that a legal protection is needed for him, in this case one of which is the Judge ex officio according to his position can exercise his rights and authority on matters that are not demanded or requested by the wife such as maintenance.

Divorce represents the dissolution of the marital bond between husband and wife within a household. Divorce can only occur when there are strong reasons justifying the decision. One reason that can lead to divorce, according to the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), is due to one party's addiction to gambling. This is reflected in the Batam Religious Court Decision Number 150/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batam. This study aims to understand and analyze gambling as a reason for divorce, as well as the legal protection for the wife in a divorce caused by her husband's gambling addiction, based on the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This research employs a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications. The research methods used in this study include library research and field research through interviews. The data analysis method employed is qualitative juridical analysis. The research results indicate that, first, the lawsuit in the Batam Religious Court Decision Number 150/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batam is in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 letter a of the Government Regulation on the Implementation of the Marriage Law in conjunction with Article 116 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Second, as a preventive measure to protect the rights of the wife and children in a divorce caused by gambling addiction, the wife can include claims regarding custody and support for herself in the divorce petition. After the divorce decree is issued, the wife can also file a lawsuit regarding the division of marital property.

This research was conducted to determine the social adjustment of middle-aged teenagers who were victims of divorce in Banyuwangi using the case study method. Semi-structured interviews and observations were data collecting methods carried out with three participants who were the victim of divorce and four significant others. In the discussion, the researcher using thematic analysis technique by dividing several main themes and will divide several main themes 1.) the description of the effects of divorce, 2.) Aspects of social adjustment, and 3.) Social adjustment factors. This study revealed that the three participants whose families had divorced had almost the same social adjustment process, however, differed in dynamics and several aspects. Meanwhile, the influencing factors is environmental factor, especially the community environment to undergo social adjustments in their environment.

This research aims to determine the position of copyright as joint property in marriage and to find out whether copyright can be used as an object of joint property dispute in divorce. The method used in this research is doctrinal legal research in the form of prescriptive legal research. The approaches used are a conceptual approach, a case approach and a statutory approach. The data collection technique used is in the form of library research. The results of this research show that basically copyright can be classified as immovable property based on the provisions of Article 499 of the Civil Code and Article 506 of the Civil Code. The status of copyright as property can give copyright the status of joint property if the copyright is registered during marriage. Copyright can become joint property in marriage because Article 199 of the Civil Code stipulates that all assets acquired during marriage will automatically become joint property. The use of economic rights in the form of copyright royalties must be used for mutual benefit as long as the husband and wife are still married. Copyright can also be used as an object of joint property dispute in a divorce if a husband and wife decide to divorce because joint property must be divided fairly if a divorce occurs as regulated in Article 37 of the Marriage Law. So that the position of copyright as an object of joint property in a divorce can be justified and considered valid because it has been regulated in law.

Analysis carried out after colonialism of what Jesus said about divorce in Matthew 19:1-9 shows how the text can be understood in the context of power and cultural domination. This research conducted qualitative research using a literature study approach. Researchers can use this research method to study, analyze and describe the meaning of Jesus' words regarding divorce through postcolonial analysis of Matthew 19:1–9 in Indonesian Christian understanding. This method considers how colonial beliefs and customs influenced the interpretation and application of Jesus' teachings on divorce. Jesus explained that divorce was not part of God's original plan, but was permitted by Moses because of the hardness of the human heart. Jesus then set a new, stricter standard: divorce was only permitted in cases of adultery.