Di tengah dinamika industri musik yang terus berkembang pesat di Indonesia, permasalahan royalti atas karya musik menjadi tantangan besar yang memerlukan solusi hukum yang konkret dan efektif. Performing rights merupakan hak pokok yang dilindungi dalam UU Hak Cipta (UUHC) atas pemanfaatan karya dalam pertunjukan publik, pada penerapannya belum optimal dan sering menimbulkan permasalahan hukum antara pencipta lagu, performer, dan event organizer. Konteks penelitian ini menghadirkan peranan strategis Notaris sebagai penjaga keabsahan kontrak melalui penyusunan klausul performing rights pada kontrak event organizer sebagai solusi preventif terhadap permasalahan royalti di industri musik Indonesia. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini meliputi: bagaimana kedudukan performing rights menurut UUHC, bagaimana penerapan klausul performing rights pada kontrak event organizer, serta bagaimana peranan Notaris dalam penyusunan klausul performing rights sebagai upaya mencegah sengketa royalti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan konseptual, dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan praktik industri musik secara sistematis serta analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klausul performing rights yang disusun dan disahkan oleh Notaris memiliki peran sentral dalam memastikan legalitas, kekuatan mengikat, serta perlindungan hak cipta, sehingga mampu meminimalisir potensi sengketa royalti dan pelanggaran hak cipta. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap regulasi dan kebutuhan praktis sebagaimana uraian dalam penelitian ini, Peneliti menyusun sebuah draf klausul Performing Rights yang komprehensif dan aplikatif untuk dimuat dalam kontrak antara Event Organizer dan Performer. Disarankan perlunya standarisasi klausul performing rights, peningkatan pengetahuan hukum bagi event organizer, sosialisasi kewajiban royalti, serta peningkatan kapasitas Notaris di bidang kekayaan intelektual guna membangun ekosistem industri musik yang lebih adil, transparan, dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
This study aims to analyze the role of the Makmur Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) in supporting the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). KSP Makmur Mandiri serves as a microfinance institution providing financial access and business mentoring for MSME actors. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a Group Investigation approach, involving group discussions to gain deeper insights from relevant literature sources such as journals and books. The theoretical review supports understanding the cooperative’s role in improving member welfare and the obstacles faced in managing and developing MSMEs. The findings show that KSP Makmur Mandiri has succeeded in providing continuous capital and support, helping MSMEs to survive and grow despite economic challenges, especially after the pandemic. However, the cooperative faces various internal and external obstacles that require strategic collaboration for sustainable development. The implication of this study is to encourage enhanced managerial capacity of cooperatives and the need for stronger government policy support to optimize the cooperative’s role as a strategic partner for MSMEs.
This study aims to determine the character of youth at the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, to determine and describe the role of the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency as an educational center for youth, and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in shaping the character of youth at the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources and informants of the researcher are the administrators of the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, teachers/mentors of the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, youth at the Nurul Hasanah Mosque, and parents of youth at the Nurul Hasanah Mosque. The results of this study indicate that youth at the Nurul Hasanah Mosque have prominent characters, including being religious, enthusiastic, tolerant, and appreciating achievement. The mosque plays an important role not only as a place of worship, but also as a center for youth education. through programs such as memorizing the Qur'an, regular studies, and social activities.
This study aims to describe the perspectives of economic actors regarding the importance of money in daily interactions and transactions. Money, as a medium of exchange, not only facilitates the transfer of goods and services but also shapes more efficient and structured economic behavior. In everyday activities, economic actors view money as an instrument that provides value certainty, transactional convenience, and flexibility in managing needs and expenditures. The role of money is also understood as a factor influencing socio-economic relationships, as interactions between individuals are often grounded in transactional processes that require trust and universally accepted exchange values. Furthermore, the development of payment technologies has broadened economic actors’ understanding of money, especially within the context of digitalized transactions. This study illustrates that money is not merely a transactional tool but also a crucial element in shaping the socio-economic dynamics of modern society. The findings are expected to contribute to microeconomic discussions related to how economic actors utilize money as a fundamental instrument in daily economic activities.
In an era of globalization marked by increased cross-border interactions, legal relationships in international contracts have become increasingly complex and demand legal certainty for the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the implementation of choice of law clauses in the settlement of international contract disputes from the perspective of International Civil Law. The method used is normative legal research with a qualitative analytical approach through a review of regulations, doctrines, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study show that choice of law clauses play an important role in providing legal certainty, efficiency in the dispute resolution process, and protection of the interests of the parties. However, its application is still limited by the principle of public policy and mandatory rules in the forum country. Thus, the choice of law clause is an important instrument that reflects the balance between the principle of party autonomy and the principle of state sovereignty in the practice of International Civil Law.
Proses belajar siswa muslim tidak hanya melibatkan kemampuan berfikir (akal), tetapi juga kemampuan dalam mengelola perasaan (emosi). Ketidakseimbangan antara emosi dan akal dapat mengganggu fokus, ketekunan, hingga hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keseimbangan emosi dan akal pada siswa muslim dalam proses belajar, serta peranan lingkungan pesantren dan pendidik dalam membentuk keseimbangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi langsung dan kajian Pustaka. Observasi langsung dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren KMI Ibnu Abbas Klaten yang menaungi santri setingkat SMP dan SMA. Data dari observasi diperkuat dengan kajian pustaka dari berbagai penelitian dan berbagai teori psikologi Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa santri yang mengendalikan emosinya dengan baik, cenderung lebih focus, tenang, dan tekun dalam proses pembelajaran. Santri tersebut juga mampu menerima teguran tanpa menunjukkan reaksi emosional yang berlebihan. Peran guru, ustadz dan musyrif yang mengedepankan keteladanan, keseimbangan antara kelembutan dengan ketegasan, serta penanaman adab sebelum ilmu terbbukti memberikan kontribusi yang besar tehadap keseimbangan emosi dan akal santri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan emosi dan akal yang didukung oleh nilai-nilai islam berperan penting dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa muslim.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemanfaatan teknologi dalam budaya islam menurut perspektif buya hamka, dengan teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan modern membuat budaya islam lebih dikenal secara luas dan mudah, melalui perspektif buya hamka ini islam tidak melarang umat islam untuk ketingglan zaman, asalkan setiap budaya yang dihasilkan dan disebar luskan bisa sesuai syariat islam , sehingga jauh dari kata maksiat dan menyesatkan serta tidak melanggar syariat islam. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi teknologi dalam penyebaran budaya Islam menurut pandangan Buya Hamka. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui sistem observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif merujuk pada teori-teori keislaman dari Buya Hamka. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Buya Hamka melihat teknologi sebagai sarana yang dapat memperkuat nilai iman dan moral, serta menyebarluaskan ajaran Islam secara inovatif dan interaktif. Pandangannya menekankan pentingnya menemukan keseimbangan antara perkembangan teknologi dan kemajuan spiritual agar teknologi dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam kegiatan dakwah dan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan relevansi pemikiran Buya Hamka dalam era digital saat ini, di mana media digital memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam menjangkau masyarakat luas dengan cara yang humanis dan dialogis, sejalan dengan nilai-nilai moral dan budaya Islam.
This study examines the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the formation of Mendalo Indah Village Regulation Number 02 of 2018 regarding Waste Collection, referring to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 111 of 2014. Using an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative research method, the study was conducted in Mendalo Indah Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders (including the Village Head, BPD Chair, and community leaders), and documentation. The findings indicate that while the BPD's role in forming village regulations is generally less than optimal, it has a more active role during the discussion and finalization of the draft regulations. However, the initial drafting and proposing stages are often initiated by the Village Head, with limited proactive involvement from the BPD. Key challenges identified include inadequate BPD human resources, limited understanding of their duties, and poor communication and coordination between the BPD, the Village Government, and other stakeholders. The study concludes that improving the BPD’s capacity, knowledge, and collaboration is essential for more effective participation in village regulation formation.
This study aims to determine the role of public relations in the socialization of the functions and duties of the high state institution, DPD RI, and to identify the obstacles faced by public relations in this process. This research also examines the use of media and facilities for socializing the tagline "From the Regions for Indonesia" on the 16th anniversary of the DPD RI. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the findings show that public relations plays six key roles: 1) Communicator, bridging two-way communication between the government and the community; 2) Facilitator, absorbing community aspirations and acting as a liaison with policymakers; 3) Disseminator, disseminating information on government policies and activities to both internal and external audiences; 4) Catalyst, influencing public opinion to align with government policies; 5) Counselor, Advisor, and Interpreter, providing advice, translating government policies, and building public trust; and 6) Prescriber, serving as a strategic advisor to leaders in decision-making.
This research aims to analyze the vital role of the Crewing Department in the recruitment, placement, and management of ship crew members at PT Margo Indonesia Servicestama Jakarta. The availability of competent, loyal, and ethical crew members is a key factor for ensuring the safety and efficiency of shipping operations. This study focuses on the procedures and strategies implemented by the crewing department to guarantee that recruited personnel meet company standards, uphold core values, and demonstrate a strong work ethic. The research employs field research to directly observe recruitment and crew placement practices, complemented by a literature review to examine relevant regulations and theories on maritime human resource management. The findings reveal that the Crewing Department plays a critical role in preventing undesirable incidents onboard, such as desertion, cargo theft, and operational failures. Such issues often originate from recruitment processes that fail to meet standard requirements or misalignments between crew perspectives and the company's vision and mission. PT Margo Indonesia Servicestama addresses these challenges by emphasizing integrity, professionalism, and adherence to company SOPs at every stage of crew procurement. The study concludes that the Crewing Department functions not only as a liaison between shore management and the ship’s crew but also as the primary filter responsible for maintaining high-quality human resources at sea. Continuous dedication, professionalism, and transparent procedures are recommended to sustain and improve fleet operational quality.
The village is a government unit that often receives negative opinions from the public. These opinions include the lack of quality human resources, frequent practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism such as extortion, government officials who are often absent from their places and so on. This study is to determine the extent of the commitment of the Bitung Barat Satu village government in creating Good Government in its area and also to determine the impact of Good Government in providing excellent services in the Bitung Barat Satu village. The sample in this thesis is the Village Head and Village Apparatus totaling 32 (thirty-two) people. Sampling in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. By using data collection analysis techniques including observation, questionnaires, interviews and also stechniques. The Bitung Barat Satu village government has a strong commitment in efforts to achieve Good Government in its area. This is inseparable from the role of the Village Head as a leader who reprimands his subordinates if they do not serve the community well. Apart from that, the village officials and neighborhood heads also strive to provide excellent service to the community in accordance with the principles of Good Government.
Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam and plays a strategic role in creating spiritual and socio-economic balance among the people. As an instrument of Islamic economics, zakat serves to distribute wealth fairly, reduce social inequality, and empower the poor to achieve independence. This study aims to analyze the concept of zakat in Islam, its social and economic functions, and its implementation in the context of development in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach that examines primary sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as secondary literature from journals, BAZNAS reports, and previous research. Therefore, optimizing zakat requires a comprehensive strategy through digitizing the collection system, an empowerment-based productive approach, integrating national mustahik data, and synergy between the government, zakat institutions, and the private sector. With professional and empowerment-oriented management, zakat has the potential to become a crucial pillar in realizing sustainable socio-economic development and a just and prosperous society.
Latar belakang : Di seluruh dunia, kemajuan teknologi digital telah mengubah perilaku, gaya hidup, dan cara orang bersosialisasi satu sama lain, terutama melalui penggunaan internet dan media sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya dalam kehidupan remaja. Remaja adalah usia transisi dari anak- anak ke dewasa, berkisar antara 10 dan 20 tahun. Pada masa transisi ini, orang biasanya mengalami kegelisahan, konflik dengan orang tua, keinginan untuk mencoba hal baru, dan fantasi tentang masa depan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan bertema menjaga kesehatan mental di era digital yang diikuti oleh 52 siswa-siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Dalam penyuluhan ini diberikan paparan tentang pengaruh media sosial dan teknologi digital terhadap kesehatan mental khususnya para remaja adalah sangat beragam, dilanjutkan dengan upaya pencegahan dan dukungan kesehatan mental online, kontrol diri, peranan orang terdekat, masyarakat dan pemerintah. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti peserta dengan antusias, dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan diskusi antara peserta dengan nara sumber selama kegiatan berlangsung. Pemaparan materi disampaikan secara interaktif dengan pemutaran video, permainan, diskusi dan berbagi tentang isu- isu terkini seputar masalah remaja yang sedang hangat diberitakan di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan. Tujuan: agar siswa siswi dapat menjaga kesehatan mentalnya di era digital ini yang dampaknya ada yang positif juga dampak negatif. Sasaran: Siswa-siswi Kelas XII SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Hasil: Pada Siswa-siswi kelas XII SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta menunjukkan pengetahuan yang meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang Edukasi Menjaga Kesehatan
This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the shipping agent, specifically PT. Naval Global Trans Belawan Branch, in ensuring the smooth flow of the maritime logistics chain. The shipping agent functions as a crucial intermediary coordinating contasiner distribution, bridging the interests of cargo owners, shipping companies, and the Belawan Port authority. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection performed through field observation and documentary study within the Belawan Port environment. The findings identify that the shipping agent holds broad responsibilities, commencing with container booking according to the required type and size, scheduling vessel arrivals and departures, managing customs and port documentation, and monitoring container movements (from the depot to loading onto the vessel). This role is highly instrumental in determining port throughput efficiency. However, in carrying out its functions, the shipping agent encounters several significant challenges. These constraints include limited container availability, disruptions in the port information system which is not yet optimally integrated, and dynamic changes in export-import regulations. These obstacles potentially cause operational delays and an increase in logistics costs. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of better information technology integration between the shipping agent and the port authority. Furthermore, enhancing the quality of human resources (HR) through training and certification is key to ensuring that agents can respond to regulatory changes and operational challenges quickly and professionally.
The North Sumatra Provincial Museum, as one of Indonesia’s leading cultural tourism destinations, encounters challenges in facilitating effective communication for international visitors. Despite housing extensive collections of Batak, Malay, and Nias artifacts that attract thousands of tourists annually, the limited use of English often constrains intercultural interaction. This study aims to examine the role of English as a medium of communication in enhancing foreign visitors’ experiences, identify linguistic barriers, and propose improvement strategies. Employing a descriptive qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving 50 international tourists (aged 18–65) from Europe, the Americas, and Asia who visited between January and March 2023. Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo software, supported by museum documents such as brochures and the website. Findings revealed that English proficiency among staff and the availability of English-language materials increased visitor satisfaction by 75%. However, communication barriers included the strong local accent (reported by 40% of respondents) and the lack of English-language audiovisual guides, which limited engagement. Recommendations include intensive English training focused on tourism vocabulary and phonetics, development of multilingual digital content, and collaboration with universities for volunteer interpreters. This research contributes theoretically to applied linguistics in tourism and practically to museum management enhancement.
Belawan Port is a strategic port in North Sumatra with export-import activities reaching 5,000 tons per year, making it an important terminal in supporting international trade and regional economic growth. This research examines the role of daily work reports in dry bulk cargo unloading operations at PT. Wahana Intradermaga Niaga Belawan as a Stevedoring Company (PBM) responsible for ensuring the smooth process of loading and unloading at the port. The research methodology employs library research approach and direct field observation. The dry bulk cargo unloading process involves the inaportnet system and operates for 24 hours with three work shifts. Activities include four main types of operations: stevedoring (transferring cargo from ship to wharf), cargodoring (transfer from wharf to warehouse), delivery (shipment outside the port), and receiving (acceptance from factory to warehouse). The daily report document is a list of all cargo unloading activities during 24 hours at wharf 112. Daily work reports function as structured documentation of daily activities, conveying work progress updates, supporting performance monitoring, and serving as a reference for operational evaluation. The report's usefulness includes strengthening accountability, reducing misunderstandings, early problem detection, consistency in task implementation, and orderly documentation of unloading activities. Operational preparation involves permit processing according to port regulations, equipment preparation such as hopper, conveyor belt, grab, excavator, wheel loader, and sling ropes. Supporting documents include Bill of Lading, Cargo List, Cargo Manifest, and various operational reports. Obstacles faced include the influence of bad weather, human resource constraints related to workforce professionalism, and land transportation barriers. Related institutions include cargo owners, PBM, shipping agents, port authorities, PT. Pelindo Belawan, and EMKL companies that coordinate to ensure smooth dry bulk cargo unloading operations.
Mangroves play a crucial strategic role in maintaining coastal ecosystem balance, serving as habitats for aquatic organisms and functioning as natural biofilters that help reduce pollution. Nevertheless, mangrove degradation in Indonesia, including in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, remains a significant challenge caused by human activities such as aquaculture expansion, settlement growth, and industrial development. Muara Badak Ulu Village, located within this regency, possesses extensive mangrove resources that require integrated conservation strategies. This community service program was carried out in collaboration with the Salo Sumbala Forest Farmers Group (KTH) to promote conservation, sustainable economic development, and local community empowerment. The activities included the installation of educational banners, community-based mangrove replanting, and the production of a profile video highlighting local potential. Over a 40-day period, these initiatives received enthusiastic responses from local residents, reflecting increased awareness of the ecological and economic importance of mangroves. The program emphasized participatory approaches, where local community members, particularly KTH, were actively engaged in every stage of planning and implementation. Beyond ecological benefits, the initiative is expected to support sustainable management of non-timber forest products, enhance economic opportunities, and strengthen environmental stewardship among coastal communities. Overall, this program demonstrates that community-driven mangrove conservation can generate multiple impacts: restoring degraded ecosystems, fostering collective awareness, and building resilience in coastal areas facing environmental challenges. Thus, the collaboration between higher education institutions and local communities provides a practical model for achieving sustainable development and environmental preservation.
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Wulandari, S., & Rahmah, M. (2020). A survey on crowdsourcing awareness in Indonesia micro small medium enterprises. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 769, 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/769/1/012016
The operational department at PT. Baruna Mitra Segara Lines Bandar Lampung plays a crucial role in ensuring the timely departure of ships. This study examines how the department monitors ship departures to ensure they occur on time and follow established procedures. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through observation and documentation. The findings show that active involvement from the operational department helps reduce technical and administrative issues that may delay departures. Improving human resources and operational systems is essential to guarantee smooth operations. The operational department is responsible for coordinating between departments, checking ship readiness, and monitoring schedules. The department's effectiveness significantly reduces delays and enhances customer satisfaction. The study also highlights that the accuracy of operational work impacts the efficiency, safety, and reliability of the shipping process. Strengthening the monitoring system and improving human resource quality are critical to optimizing the department’s role. However, challenges such as limited resources and outdated information systems need to be addressed to improve performance. This research aims to provide insights for PT. Baruna Mitra Segara Lines management to enhance the operational process of ship departures.
This article examines the role of Christian religious education in influencing mass media freedom and its impact on Christian religious education itself. In the context of globalization and digitalization, mass media has become the main means of disseminating information and religious values. Christian religious education functions to equip students with a critical understanding of media content, so that they are able to sort and understand religious teachings in dealing with various emerging perspectives. This research highlights the relationship between Christian religious education and the influence of mass media on the formation of the religious identity of the younger generation. The findings show that good Christian religious education can strengthen students' freedom of thought, help them to integrate Christian values in everyday life, and create a deeper awareness of the influence of the media. Thus, synergy between religious education and mass media is very important to promote a holistic understanding of Christian teachings in modern society.