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This study aims to examine the role of internal control and whistleblowing system in fraud prevention through a literature review appoarch. The background of this study is based on the persistenly high incidence of fraud cases that arise due to the suboptimal monitoring system and minimal compliance with applicable regulations in the organizations. Technique used is a literature review by examining varios relevant previous studies published between 2021-2025, obtained from google scholar. The result of the review indicate a significant correlation between internal control and whisteblowing system in efforts to prevent fraud in organizations in Indonesia. Internal control has a positive effect on fraud prevention efforts. Meanwhile, the whistleblowing system serves as a secure reporting mechanism, although several previuos studies show inconsistent result regarding its influence. The implication of this study highlights the importance of implementing effective internal control supported by an optimal whistleblowing system to enhance fraud prevention efforts within an organization.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis apakah peran Satuan Pengawas Internal (SPI) dan penerapan internal control memiliki pengaruh terhadap pencapaian good university governance (GUG) pada salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di kota Semarang dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang yang terdiri dari manajer dan supervisor di masing- masing unit serta seluruh auditor SPI di perguruan tinggi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji kualitas data dan uji hipotesis dengan SPSS 27. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Satuan Pengawas Internal tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap GUG. Dukungan manajemen, jumlah auditor SPI, dan besarnya ruang lingkup perguruan tinggi bisa menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi peran SPI terhadap pencapaian GUG. Sedangkan untuk internal control memiliki pengaruh dalam pencapaian good university governance yang artinya semakin kuat pengendalian internal pada perguruan tinggi, maka penerapan prinsip-prinsip GUG juga semakin baik.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Sales Accounting Information System and the Cash Receipt Accounting Information System on Internal Control at PT Alfa Scorpii, Bilal Branch. The population in this study was 38 employees, with a sampling technique using the census method, so that the entire population was used as a research sample. The approach used in this study is quantitative associative, with data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Data processing was carried out using SPSS version 23. The results of the study indicate that the Sales Accounting Information System has a partial positive effect on Internal Control. In addition, the Cash Receipt Accounting Information System also has a partial positive effect on Internal Control. Simultaneously, the Sales Accounting Information System and the Cash Receipt Accounting Information System have a positive and significant effect on Internal Control.

Poor quality of financial statements can have an impact on the inaccuracy of the information presented, thereby hindering data-based decision-making. This can also affect the accountability and transparency of financial management within government agencies. This study aims to investigate the influence of human resource (HR) competence, the implementation of the Agency-Level Financial Application System (SAKTI), and internal control on the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court Office. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. The research sample consists of employees who are directly involved in the financial reporting process. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using regression methods to test the relationship between these variables. Human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on improving the Quality of Financial Statement Information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office by 66.5%. The implementation of SAKTI had a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of financial statement information by 17.5%. Internal Control had a positive and significant effect on improving the Quality of Financial Statement Information by 14.0%. HR competence, SAKTI implementation, and Internal Control simultaneously affect the improvement of the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office. The variables of HR competence, SAKTI implementation, and internal control contributed 66.4% to the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office, while the remaining 33,760% were influenced by variables that were not studied.

This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of an internal control system based on COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) theory, including the control environment, risk interpretation, control activities, information and communication, and optimized monitoring in reducing the rate of returns of Disbursement Orders Funds (SP2D) at the Kupang State Treasury Services Office (KPPN). The type of research carried out was descriptive analysis. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is used to obtain information that is directly relevant to the object of study from original sources, so that the data is more accurate and specific. Secondary data is used to support and compare research results through journals, books or other references. There were three informants in this study. The data analysis technique used is the theory of Milles and Huberman. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the internal control system at KPPN Kupang is not fully in accordance with the indicators outlined in COSO. KPPN Kupang does not have a Board of Commissioners and an Audit Committee and there are weaknesses in the information system used, namely there is no system validation that compares account data in the SAKTI application and banking data.    

This article discusses the development of an internal control system as an effort to overcome the risk of fraud in the company. Through in-depth analysis of existing policies, procedures and practices, this research identifies key elements that can strengthen organizational integrity. Using a case study approach, this article shows how implementing effective controls, employee training, and reporting mechanisms can increase transparency and accountability. The results of this research conclude that a comprehensive internal control system not only reduces the risk of corruption, but also encourages an ethical culture in the work environment, thereby supporting the company's sustainability and reputation.

This study aimed to examine the effect of internal control compliance on employee ethical behavior within the payroll system at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung. The research utilized an associative approach with a causal relationship and employed a quantitative method. The population and sample consisted of all employees at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung, totaling 62 respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed that partially: (1) Control environment did not have a significant effect on employee ethical behavior within the payroll system, (2) Risk assessment did not significantly impact employee ethical behavior within the payroll system, (3) Control activities had a significant effect on employee ethical behavior within the payroll system, (4) Information and communication did not significantly affect employee ethical behavior within the payroll system, and (5) Monitoring had a significant effect on employee ethical behavior within the payroll system. Simultaneously, the independent variables collectively influenced the dependent variable.

Accounting information systems and internal control are two important factors in company operations. These two things are related to each other and influence each other. This research focuses on evaluating the inventory, sales and receivables accounting information system to improve internal control at CV Karunia. This research uses qualitative methods with CV Karunia as the research subject. The data used is primary and secondary data from CV Karunia. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed and a result is obtained. At CV Karunia, it was found that the implementation of tasks was not in accordance with its responsibilities. It is known that inventory, warehouse and goods receipt are carried out by the same department. Apart from that, the sales and receivables section can be carried out by many people in the company so that unrecorded sales transactions often occur. This occurs due to a lack of standard operational procedures related to clear division of tasks and inadequate evaluation from the company. So it is hoped that companies will create standard operating procedures, clear division of responsibilities, and carry out routine audits.

Accounting Fraud has become a major problem across all industries, causing financial loss and damaging an organization's reputation. In this research, the goal to be achieved is to understand how an individual's morality and internal control influence the occurrence of fraud. Fraud cases in Indonesia have increased along with business growth and developing investment opportunities. Company financial reports are often presented maximally to attract investor interest. This research applies a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This literature review was carried out by collecting articles published in international and national journals from 2017 - 2024. Of the 336 articles found, 52 articles were taken for further analysis based on certain criteria. Articles collected via Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, ResearchGate and Garuda. In this study, articles were grouped based on the year in which they were published, the number of authors involved, the research methods used, and the data collection techniques applied. The findings from this study indicate that this subject will be the most discussed in 2022, with 13 related journals. Most of the authors come from the Indonesian Hindu University in the Hita Accounting and Finance journal, contributing 22% of the total articles. The method most commonly used in this research is quantitative, with questionnaires as the main approach to collecting data.

Regional government financial reports must present information that is relevant, reliable, comparable and easy to understand. This research aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of local government financial accounting systems and internal control activities on the quality of financial reports, both simultaneously and partially. This research is associative in nature. The sample used was 15 people in Sukoharjo Village, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Garut using a saturated sampling method. The analysis used is path analysis because there is a relationship between independent variables. The research results show that the implementation of a regional financial accounting system has a positive but not significant influence on the quality of financial reports, while internal control has a negative influence which is also not significant on the quality of financial reports.

This research aims to determine whether human resource competence, application of accounting systems, use of information technology and internal control systems influence the quality of budget realization reports at PT. X. This research was conducted involving 40 employees of PT X  who were directly involved in the budget process and preparation. Research data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Questionnaire data was processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that human resource competency does not influence the quality of the budget realization report, meanwhile the application of the accounting system, use of information technology and the internal control system influence the quality of the budget realization report.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengendalian internal dalam prosedur penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Tinjauan literatur mengenai pembiayaan bermasalah dan solusi pembiayaan bermasalah disajikan secara rinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai permasalahan yang ada. Hasil penyelidikan ini adalah pengendalian internal yang diterapkan di PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia cukup bagus, namun ada beberapa hal yang perlu diwaspadai. Dalam menyelesaikan pembiayaan bermasalah, sudah sepatutnya dan perlu mengikuti prosedur yang ada serta menggunakan pendekatan Soft Approach dan Hard Approach untuk melakukan pendekatan kepada nasabah dalam mengelola atau memantau pembiayaan bermasalah. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pembiayaan (kredit) bermasalah dan memberikan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar kepada nasabah atas pinjamannya.

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control systems and the use of accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees at PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia II Persero. The research used a total sampling technique with 40 respondents. The data used is primary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 for windows software. The results showed that the internal control system could not affect the quality of financial reports and the use of accounting information systems had an effect on the quality of financial reports.

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Meningkatkan Sistem Dan Prosedur Akuntansi Penggajian Pada PT. Sispum Sarana Graha. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data keuangan yang berkaitan dengan sistem dan prosedur penggajian pada PT. Sispum Sarana Graha. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  laporan keuangan tahun 2018,2019, dan 2020 pada PT. Sispum Sarana Graha. Metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dengan metode analisis. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah sistem dan prosedur akuntansi penggajian pada PT. Sispum Sarana Graha cukup baik, hanya saja terdapat perangkapan fungsi personalia, dimana fungsi personalia ini tidak terpisah dengan bagian pencatatan waktu. Hal tersebut kemungkinan besar menyebabkan terjadinya kekeliruan dan ketidakberesan dalam sistem dan prosedur akuntansi penggajian. Adanya kekeliruan dan ketidakberesan menunjukkan lemahnya pengendalian intern, sehingga diperlukan penerapan pengendalian intern yang baik, terutama dalam hal tugas dan wewenang dari fungsi akuntansi penggajian tersebut. Pengendalian intern yang baik akan dapat meningkatkan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi penggajian dalam perusahaan.

One type of local government supervision is internal control. This internal control is carried out by the government internal control apparatus (APIP) at the Regional Inspectorate. The main role of APIP is as a consultant and problem solver for local governments with the task of conducting inspections, reviews, monitoring and evaluation, as well as other supervision of the implementation of tasks and functions of local government organizations.This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The location chosen for this research is the Inspectorate of Pekalongan City. The data source retrieval technique in this study uses data triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on examining the influence of APIP's role in the implementation of the maturity of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) at the Pekalongan City Inspectorate.The results of this study are (1) the Pekalongan City Inspectorate performs its role as a leader who is the forefront funnel by coordinating, carrying out control functions, encouraging the creation of bureaucratic reform and governance, (2) Pekalongan City Inspectorate has an Internal Supervision function which includes activities that include: directly related to quality assurance that supports the implementation of an effective, transparent, accountable and clean government from KKN practices, (3) As a consultant to the Pekalongan City Inspectorate must know more than the party conducting consultations regarding regional financial management in accordance with the laws and regulations that exist, (4) Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus plays a role as Quality Assurance, namely ensuring that an activity can run efficiently, effectively and in accordance with the rules in achieving organizational goals, and (5) The role of the auditor as a catalyst based on employee perceptions influence on the achievement of the goals of the organization.

This study aims to determine the effect of sales accounting information systems and internal control on the effectiveness of controlling accounts receivable at PT.Sentral Medika Indonesia Semarang. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Sentral Medika Indonesia Semarang with a total of 60 employees, while the sample taken using purposive sampling method is a total of 53 employees who work in the accounting department, sales department, warehouse department, marketing department, manager and president director. . The data analysis tool in this study used multiple linear regression. The results show that the sales accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of controlling accounts receivable, it can be seen from the t-count value which is greater than the t-table value of 3.016> 1.679, and the significance value of 0.004 is smaller than 0.05, so the hypothesis one accepted. Internal control has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of receivables control, it can be seen from the t-count value which is greater than the t-table value, namely 4.242 > 1.679, and the significance value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so hypothesis two is accepted. This means that the higher the company's sales accounting information system and internal control applied in the company, the effectiveness of the internal control carried out by PT. Central Medika Indonesia Semarang will continue to increase.

Law Number 6 of 2014 states that Village Funds are funds sourced from the state revenue and expenditure budget that are intended for villages and are used to finance the implementation of government activities, implementation, development, community development and also community empowerment. Fund management accountability is a form of village government accountability to the community. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of apparatus competence, internal control system, organizational commitment and community participation on village fund management accountability in Sukolilo District, Pati Regency. This study uses primary data by giving questionnaires to respondents. The population of this study is village officials and community representatives who are involved in the allocation of village funds in Sukolio District, Pati Regency, which consists of 16 villages with a total of 80 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is saturated sampling or census sampling with the data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 23 program.  The results showed that the competence of the apparatus, internal control system, organizational commitment and community participation affected the accountability of village fund management.

The quality of financial reports is the most important factor in government organizations such as the Class 1 Agricultural Quarantine Office in Semarang. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-procurement, the application of government accounting standards, and the internal control system for the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees of the Class 1 Semarang Agricultural Quarantine Center with 110 employees. The number of samples in this study was 110 employees with the sampling method using the census. The data analysis method used is the path analysis model. The results of the research are the simultaneous effect of the use of e- procurement,  the  application  of  government  accounting  standards,  and  the internal control system together have a significant (0,000) and  effect (122,450) on the quality of financial reports. The effect of the use of e-procurement, implementation of government accounting standards, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports is 77%. The results of the partial hypothesis testing of the use of e-procurement have a positive (0,379) and significant (0,000) effect on the quality of financial reports. The application of government accounting standards has a positive (0,397) and significant  (0,000)  effect  on  the  quality  of  financial  statements.  The  internal control system has a positive (0,186) and significant (0,016) effect on the quality of financial statements.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the internal control system in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya by comparing it with the internal control system brought up by COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations). The research method used in this study is qualitative interpretive paradigm describing and understanding the events that occured based on the perspective and experiences of the subject researched directly. The data in this research are collected through interviews, direct observations to the research object and documentation. The results of the analysis and research shows that the internal control system on cash receipts in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya is quite effective. This is shown by the elements of internal control set in the hospital. This can be proven with the existence of forms which have been numbered and proofs of transactions are printed with three copies each and always verified. However there are still some concurrent duties and cash adjourment to the bank. Keywords: Internal Control System, Cash Receipts

Indopintan Sukses Mandiri is a company engaged in electronic assembly. Accounting information systems have a close relationship with inventory control. In recording the raw materials of PT. Indopintan Sukses Mandiri implements a perpetual recording system, which is a recording of the amount of inventory that is carried out every time there is a transaction. so that the amount of inventory available at any time can be known. The recording of these raw materials is carried out by the bookkeeping department and the warehouse section. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of accounting information systems in internal control of raw material inventory. The research method uses interview and documentation techniques about the role of accounting information systems in internal control of raw material inventory. From the overall research results, the Accounting Information System for raw material inventory at PT. Indopintan Sukses Mandiri has been running quite effectively, seen from the preparation of clear procedures. The procedures for the Accounting Information System have been quite effective because the documents used for transactions have been serially numbered in print. Internal control is still less effective because there are still multiple functions in the reception and storage department.