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Article 21 Income Tax Income Tax is one of the tax obligations that must be applied in companies. Many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have not applied proper tax treatment in running their business. This activity aims to provide accurate information to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially for Income Tax Article 21. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out using an interactive discussion approach. Therefore, ITB Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan D3 Tax Study Program implemented a Community Service program (PKM) with the activity title "Article 21 Income Tax Training for MSMEs in Lamongan". After this training, MSME actors can implement a self-assessment system, especially PPh Article 21 at the company.

Young entrepreneurs in Karanglo Hamlet, Bantul, face difficulties in understanding and fulfilling tax obligations related to Income Tax Article 21 (PPh 21). This community service aims to increase their understanding of tax obligations, especially how to calculate Income Tax Article 21, through interactive approaches such as discussions and simulations of tax calculations. The socialization method was carried out for three days, namely on November 1-3, 2024, by involving the young generation who have businesses in the region as the main target. Before the activity, participants showed a low level of understanding of taxation, but after the socialization, there was a significant increase in their ability to understand and calculate Income Tax Article 21. This result emphasizes the importance of tax education to create a young generation that is tax-compliant and supports state revenue.

Currently, one concrete manifestation of community participation in nation building is by paying taxes.  Tax contributions in recent years have become increasingly significant and can be taken into account as the backbone of national financing sources in order to make national development programs a success that will increase economic growth. The number of taxpayers is also increasing from time to time as a reflection of increasing taxpayer awareness and compliance. MSMEs in Simokerto District, Surabaya, as part of the Taxpayers, we will accompany in realizing compliance as Taxpayers in the hope of knowing the latest regulations and calculation methods for withholding PPh Article 21 in the previous provisions, which have high complexity and calculation schemes that vary greatly. PPh Article 21 tax on individuals is very comparable to other withholding tax systems (for example: Final Income Tax, PPh Article 23), making it difficult for Taxpayers to fulfill their PPh Article 21 obligations. Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Tax Withholding and Imposition Rates has been stipulated. Income Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers (PP) which applies on January 1 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, foreign investment (PMA), value added tax (VAT), and income tax (PPh) on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2009-2023. Using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, secondary data taken from the APBN and BPS portals were processed using Eviews 10. The results of the study indicate that inflation, foreign investment, VAT, and PPh partially do not have a significant effect on economic growth. This study reveals that although fiscal and monetary policies play an important role in economic stabilization, external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic dynamics also have a major impact. The implications of this study highlight the importance of institutional and regulatory improvements to maximize the contribution of foreign investment and taxation policies to economic growth.

On January 1 2024, the government has changed the regulation og tax income, calculation scheme using Average Effective Rate (TER) through Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Withholding Rates for PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers. This change in the PPh 21 deduction scheme is because the current calculation scheme can confuse taxpayers and tends to burden those who want to carry out their tax obligations properly. This challenge is also faced by MSME actors in Jonggrang Magetan Village. Seeing the diverse levels of business and promising MSMEs, MSME actors are also faced with difficulties in fulfilling their tax obligations, coupled with the new policy issued by the government regarding calculating PPH 21 using the calculation method. Therefore, in order to support MSMEs to understand and implement their tax obligations correctly, a systematic and structured training program is needed. Therefore, this proposal proposes holding Training and Socialization of the Latest PPh 21 Calculation with Average Effective Rates (TER) Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Rates of Withholding of PPh Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers in Magetan Environmental MSME Association.

This research is motivated by the support of to apply for Halal certification through MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN Students. This service aims to help micro, small and medium enterprises in Krajankulon village to apply for Halal certification independently through the Free Halal Certification Program. The activity carried out by MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN students lasted for one month starting from July 2024 involving 15 stakeholders. The methods used include lectures, questions and answers, and online registration tutorials in collaboration with Pendampingan Produk Halal (PPH) of the Ministry of Religion of Kendal Regency. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of Halal certification, as well as the acceleration of the business legalization process through an easily accessible and free independent declaration system. This support is expected to increase the value of products and support business sustainability through strong legitimacy. Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in Muslim-majority societies where halal products are highly regarded. Halal certification is not only important for consumers, but also makes products more competitive in the market. However, there are still many in Indonesia that have not received halal certification, including in Krajangkulon Village, Kendal Regency. This is due to lack of information, lack of understanding of the certification process, and administrative obstacles such as obtaining a Company Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, this study highlights the importance of intensive support and socialization to increase awareness and understanding of Halal certification in order to support sustainable economic growth and provide assurance to consumers.

Tax is a mandatory contribution paid by taxpayers to the state. The PPh Article 21 e-seminar is one method to provide education and socialization to the public regarding taxes, especially PPh Article 21. Through this e-seminar, it is hoped that public understanding of tax regulations can increase, so that compliance in reporting and paying taxes also increases. However, there are several challenges in implementing the e-seminar, such as limited human resources, access to technology, and digital literacy in the community. However, e-seminar has the advantage of easy access, time flexibility, and the use of attractive technology. By overcoming various challenges and maximizing the advantages it has, e-seminar has the potential to be an effective method to increase public tax awareness and compliance.

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax incentive policies on taxpayer compliance at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. MSMEs have an important role in the national economy, but tax compliance is still a major challenge. The government through the Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 44 / PMK.03 / 2021 provides tax incentives in the form of final Income Tax (PPh) payments PP 23 for MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the aim of easing the burden on business actors and increasing tax compliance. However, the implementation of this policy still faces obstacles, such as low taxpayer understanding of tax incentives and the tax digitalization process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The focus of the study is directed at the effectiveness of tax incentive policies and the implementation of tax digitalization on increasing MSME taxpayer compliance at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. The results of the study show that although tax incentives provide significant benefits for taxpayers, many MSME actors have not utilized them optimally due to the lack of socialization and understanding of this policy. In addition, the implementation of tax digitalization helps simplify the process of reporting and paying taxes, but MSMEs still face technical obstacles such as access to technology and digital knowledge. This study concludes that strengthening policy socialization, tax training, and increasing access to technology for MSMEs is needed to support the effectiveness of tax incentives and tax digitalization in increasing taxpayer compliance. These findings can be a basis for the government to improve tax policies that are oriented towards MSMEs.

This research is to determine and analyze the impact of calculating PPh Article 21 for individual taxpayers on income received with deductions based on Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research data used in this research is secondary data in the form of tax reports that use the Tax Effective Rate (TER). And primary data is the result of observations carried out by researchers as support for this research data, such as interviews with individual taxpayers who have been deducted PPh Article 21 on salaries received using TER. The results of the research show that the salary and allowances that Mr. ABC continues to receive, are deducted from the PPh payable in different amounts, where in the December period the payment is smaller, because it has been reduced by the PPh payable which has been deducted in the January to November period. So the impact given to the implementation of Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 has a positive impact, where the calculation period is greater but in the December period it is smaller.

Basically, income tax itself is an official levy aimed at people who earn income or for the income they receive or obtain from the tax year for the benefit of the state and the interests of society in national and state life as an obligation that must be carried out. In this research, the method used is a literary research method, including the type of library research. Income tax (PPh) is a tax imposed on the income of individuals, companies or other legal entities on income received or earned during the tax year.  

The rules for tax reduction/credit for taxes paid are explained in PPh Article 24. abroad compared to the total PPh payable in Indonesia. Among the tax objects are various forms of foreign income, determined by calculating the Article 24 tax credit which selects the lesser of the maximum international tax credit limit and the tax actually paid abroad. Requesting a foreign tax credit must be paid with a foreign tax payment document. Significant changes reporting foreign income requires updating the tax return. PPh Payment of income tax installments every month of the year is covered in Article 25. The tax clock is running. To apply for foreign tax credits, taxpayers must reduce the amount of tax due. PPh article 25 must be paid. It is owned by the Taxpayer and must be paid by the deadline fifteen months after the end of the Tax Period. the penalty for late payment is a monthly interest rate of 2%. The calculation of Income Tax Article 25 is carried out using the previous year's income minus tax credits, calculated at various rates for certain individual entrepreneur taxpayers as well as corporate taxpayers.

Notaries play an important role in the tax system by being required to report Taxpayer (WP) transactions to the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP). This obligation is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning Income Tax (UU PPh) and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 31/PMK.03/2016. The main objective of this reporting is to improve taxpayer compliance, the accuracy of tax data, and the effectiveness of DGT supervision. Notaries are required to report various types of transactions, such as buying and selling land, grants, inheritances, and the granting of power of attorney regarding land and buildings. Reporting is carried out through a Research Certificate (SKP) Format of Proof of Fulfillment of the Obligation to Deposit Income Tax (PPh) Specifically for Notaries/Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT), either online via e-SPT PPh or manually at the Tax Service Office (KPP). Notaries who do not comply may be subject to sanctions, such as written warnings, fines, and even revocation of permits. Implementing this reporting obligation has benefits for notaries, such as increasing credibility and professionalism, streamlining the process of obtaining business permits, and making it easier to make deeds. Factors that influence notary compliance in reporting taxpayer transactions include knowledge and understanding of regulations, awareness and commitment, ease of reporting system, effectiveness of law enforcement, socialization and education, as well as a culture of tax compliance. Efforts to increase notary compliance require synergy from various parties, including the DJP, notary professional organizations, and the government in creating a culture of high tax compliance.

This community service activity (PKM) was carried out with a partner, the manager of Siengkong TapiOK, which is one of the MSME actors in the city of Bogor. The problem faced by partners is apart from worrying about eroding profits when paying taxes, there is also limited knowledge in making tax payments online using the OnlinePajak application. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers in paying taxes online. Implementation of PKM activities consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Recapitulation analysis shows that the material presented is in accordance with partner needs. The statistical results of the paired sample t-test show that this training has proven to have a positive and significant impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of Siengkong TapiOK managers

The aim of research into income tax articles 22 and 23 is to understand and analyze the financial and fiscal implications of the law on individuals and society as a whole. This research can cover various aspects, such as export and import activities, sales of production results, and how to calculate PPh Article 22 and PPh Article 23. Income Tax Article 22 is the payment of Income Tax in the current year which is collected by the government treasurer, certain agencies and Certain corporate taxpayers. Income Tax Article 23 According to Law Number 36 of 2008 is tax withheld on income received or earned by domestic taxpayers. This research can help identify weaknesses or inconsistencies in the tax system, which can lead to improvements and increased effectiveness. As well as identifying ways to increase community involvement in the tax decision-making process, which can lead to more inclusive and fair tax policies.  

The purpose of the study is to know the calculation, cutting, reporting and recording of PPh article 21 in PT Tri Berkat Bangsa, Semarang. The data  analysis of  this study  was done descriptively by studying, classifying, and analyzing primary data, namely records, reports and other information related to research data on PPh 21 in PT Tri Berkat Bangsa, Semarang. From the analysis on PT Tri Berkat Bangsa, Semarang in conducting PPh 21 calculations against employees remains not in accordance with the 36th tax laws of 2008 which is perfected in law no. 7 of 2021. This happens because of less precise and less following the development of applicable tax information. Thus, the cutting of PPh 21 is not in accordance with the tax law number 36 of 2008 which is perfected in law no. 7 of 2021. For the calculation of PPh 21 against employees is not permanent in accordance with applicable laws. Deposit and reporting of PPh 21 is never too late from the date under law number 36 of 2008 which is refined in law no. 7 of 2021 where the deposit of income tax article 21 of the taxpayer private person is implemented before the next 10 tax period by paying taxes owed on the salary/income earned from the company. As for the reporting before the next 20th tax period.

This research occurs because it is motivated by differences in theory with what happens in the field. As in the Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory Tbk company and PT Semen Baturaja Tbk company where the profitability value is not in line with the increase in corporate income tax on the company. And at the company PT Unggul Indah Cahya Tbk and PT Ekadharma Internasional Tbk, the large liquidity of the company does not make the corporate income tax on the company increase. As well as in the companies PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk and PT Sinergi Inti Plastindo Tbk where efficiency in managing operating costs is not in line with the company’s corporate income tax. With the intention of this study aims to see how the relationship of profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency to corporate income tax on the company, where corporate income tax is an obligation of the Agency to the government. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. Data is collected by the documentation study method from the company’s financial statements. The type of data used is Secondary Data. Data sourced from audited financial statements published by the company, publicly available capital market data, and additional relevant information from the company’s annual report and IDX database. The results showed that profitability has a positive effect on corporate income tax with a tcount> ttable value of 3.408> 2.028. While liquidity has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -3,433 < 2,028. Operating cost efficiency has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -1.810 < 2.028. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency have a simultaneous effect on corporate income tax as evidenced by the value of Fhitung> Ftabel = 17,952> 2,866.

In classical discourse, Islamic governments that have appeared on the stage of history have exemplified the forms of state income and expenditure. This article describes a comparison of fiscal policy, namely in the income and expenditure of the state treasury according to Islamic and conventional government systems and their implementation which has similarities with fiscal policy in Indonesia. The study method used is literature study, the data obtained is compiled, analyzed and concluded to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that fiscal policy has been implemented since the time of the Prophet Muhammad with the emergence of policy instruments that are in accordance with Islamic principles. As for the fiscal policy that has been exemplified in Islamic government, it has been able to be reformulated in accordance with the legal order and culture of the Indonesian people. It's just that the implementation mechanism is different from what has been implemented by Islamic governments, however, the principles and objectives have much in common. As for the fiscal policies of the State of Indonesia which are considered to be adapted from the Islamic government system, namely kharaj with PBB, 'usyr such as customs with PPn and jizyah such as visas with PPh.

This research aims to analyze the application of Income Tax (PPh) on E-Commerce business transactions in Kupang City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with qualitative research type. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data, while the data sources come from primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted using data analysis techniques based on Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that the implementation of income tax (PPh) on E-Commerce businesses in the city of Kupang has not gone well because, up to now there is no separation or grouping of E-Commerce taxes and the majority of E-Commerce business actors have not registered their businesses online

Pendampingan Proses Produk Halal (PPH)  merupakan kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk membantu para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)  dalam kegiatan penguatan manajemen dan pengurusan sertifikasi halal pada program self declare/Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI).  Program tersebut merupakan program yang ditawarkan oleh Kementrian Agama (Kemenag) melalui BPJPH, tujuannya sebagai memberikan kemudahan pelaku UMKM untuk memperoleh sertifikasi halal secara gratis, kegiatan  tersebut juga merupakan strategi mengakselasari peningkatan jumlah pelaku UMKM yang mempunyai produk bersertifikasi halal di Indonesia yang diawai Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal.  PPH juga merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan memperluas  akses pasar  yang lebih luas. Salah satu pelaku UMKM adalah produsen produk jenang ayu Bu Sono melalui program PPH  dan produk yang tersertifikasi halal dapa diakses oleh pasar muslim yang lebih luas dapat dikatakan meningkatkan produktivitasnya melalui kegiatan memperluas pangsar pasarnya. Selain itu pendampingan ini juga membantu UMKM untuk melatih , UMKM dalam pengisian SPJH, mengisi aplikasi si Halal dan menginput data produksi pada aplikasi si Halal, pendamping juga melakukan verifikasi dan validasi pada produk yang akan didaftarkan pada program self declare (SEHATI). Pengabdian ini akan menghasilkan produk Jenang Ayu Bu Sono tersertifikasi halal dan memiliki nilai tambah produk dan terjamin.  

This research aims to evaluate the application of income tax calculations article 21 at the Mardi Wiyata Malang Foundation. This type of research is a case study, the research population is 429 permanent employees of the Mardi Wiyata Malang Foundation. Sample selection using the purposive sampling method selected 19 employees as the research sample. Quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The problem in this research is that the calculation, payment and reporting of income tax article 21 of the Mardi Wiyata Malang Foundation is not efficient because it makes deductions for PPh Article 21 that are too large. The proof is that the in-kind allowances provided by the Foundation are included in taxable allowances and there is a deduction for office fees amounting to IDR 10,798,573.00 - which exceeds the maximum limit for deductions for office expenses of IDR 6,000,000 in accordance with the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations. The cause of this problem is that the treasurer of the Mardi Wiyata Foundation, especially in the tax sector, does not understand the calculation of PPh Article 21 based on the HPP Law. As a result, Foundation employees experienced losses due to excessively large tax deductions. The results of quantitative descriptive analysis using the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 according to the HPP Law are more efficient.