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This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are integrated into the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) curriculum of the Primary School Teacher Education Program (PGMI) at the Al-Zaytun Islamic Institute of Indonesia. Responding to the limited number of empirical curriculum studies linking OBE and sustainability, this research adopts a library research design supported by structured content analysis of curriculum documents, including Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL), Course Learning Objectives (CPMK), and assessment rubrics. The analytical rubric was developed based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) indicators recommended by UNESCO. Findings indicate that only 30% of CPL and 22.7% of CPMK explicitly incorporate SDG values, with the dominant themes being inclusive education, social empathy, and critical thinking. The remaining components either indirectly address sustainability principles or primarily focus on technical pedagogical aspects. This reveals a misalignment between the curriculum’s current structure and the transformative vision of ESD and SDGs. Methodologically, this research contributes by offering a replicable rubric for assessing curriculum sustainability. Conceptually, it establishes a link between the OBE framework and sustainability values within Islamic teacher education. Practically, the findings provide actionable insights for curriculum developers and policymakers to enhance alignment with global sustainability agendas. The study emphasizes the strategic role of PGMI in fostering sustainability-oriented educators and advocates for systemic curriculum reform to produce future teachers equipped with the knowledge, values, and skills necessary to address contemporary global challenges. Strengthening the integration of SDGs within OBE-based curricula is essential for higher education institutions to actively contribute to the realization of a sustainable future.

The implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum and the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) approach represents a strategic response to the global challenges faced by 21st-century higher education. Both initiatives share the same goal: to produce graduates who are relevant to industry needs and capable of adapting to the times. This article aims to examine the synergy between MBKM policies and the OBE approach in the planning and implementation of higher education curricula to achieve excellent graduate profiles. This study uses a systematic literature review with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The findings indicate that integrating MBKM and OBE encourages universities to design outcome-based curricula with contextual learning rooted in real-world experience. Key success strategies include redesigning outcome-based lesson plans (RPS), cross-sector collaboration, and strengthening assessment systems. This article recommends reinforcing synergy among policymakers, lecturers, and external partners to promote adaptive and sustainable higher education.