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This study to analyze the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return on Assets (ROA) with Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) as an intervening variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Perser) Tbk. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of Bank BRI for the period 2015-2024. The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), which allows the examination of both direct and indirect relationship among variables in the research model. The independent variables consist of NPL, CAR, and NIM, the intervening variable is BOPO and the dependent variable is ROA. The results indicate that NPL has a positive effect on BOPO, suggesting that higher credit risk leads to increased operational costs. CAR and NIM have a negative effect on BOPO, indicating that adequate capital and effective interest income management improve operational efficiency contributes to increased bank profitability. The findings also confirm that BOPO mediates the relationship between NPL, CAR, and NIM on ROA. This study is expected to contribute to the academic literature on banking financial management and provide practical insights for bank management in enhancing operational efficiency and sustainable profitability.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and the Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) on bank financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), with Net Interest Margin (NIM) as an intervening variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2023 period. The research method used is quantitative research with a causal-comparative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of banking companies accessible through the official IDX website. The population in this study is banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 35 companies selected using a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The independent variables in this study are Non-Performing Loans (X1) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (X2), while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (Y) and the intervening variable is Net Interest Margin (Z). Data analysis techniques in this study use panel data regression, classical assumption tests, t-tests, coefficients of determination, and Sobel tests. The results of this study indicate that NPL has no effect on NIM, while LDR has an effect on NIM, NPL has an effect on ROA, LDR has no effect on ROA, NIM has an effect on ROA, NIM does not mediate the relationship between NPL and ROA, and NIM mediates the relationship between LDR and ROA.

Masita Wahyuni Asih 2024, The Effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to book value (PBV) at BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 Period. Makassar STIM-LPI Management Science Study Program (supervised by Fausiah, S.E., M.Si. and Andi Herman Tellu, S.E., M.M.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to Book Value (PBV) at BUMN banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange both partially and simultaneously. Price to Book Value (PBV) is the dependent variable (Y), and three independent variables (X) are used, namely Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Saturated sampling was used to obtain secondary data from a population of 4 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Descriptive statistics and classical assumptions, such as multicollinearity assumption and heteroscedasticity assumption, have been tested in relation to the research findings. The data analysis approach uses panel data regression, hypothesis testing, and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) test. The partially tested study results show that while non-performing loans (NPLs) do not affect price to book value (PBV) significantly, there are return on assets (ROA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) that do. The findings of this study also simultaneously show that PBV is significantly affected by NPL, ROA, and CAR.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and study how Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect credit distribution. Quantitative research uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. A sample of 235 companies was collected through a purposive sampling method. Data was processed using the SPSS application. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to conduct this analysis. The results of the study showed that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Third Party Funds (TPF) variable with credit distribution did not have a significant positive impact. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) variables had a significant negative impact on credit distribution, while the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable had a significant positive impact.

In 2019-2023, the average profitability in the banking sub-sector has increased and decreased. This study aims to analyse the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Operating Cost of Operating Income on Profitability. The research methodology used in this study uses quantitative methods. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and www.bi.go.id. The population in this study are banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample of 22 (twentytwo) companies. Data analysis for hypothesis testing using Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 (twenty-two) programme. The results showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio had no effect on Profitability, while Non Performing Loan and Operating Cost of Operating Income had a negative effect on Profitability.

This study aims to determine how the independent variables, namely Operating Cost and Operating Income, Non Performing Loan, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, influence the dependent variable, namely Company Value (Price to Book Value) in BUMN Conventional Banks listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The type of research used is associative with a quantitative approach with a total population of 42 companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that the number of samples obtained is 4 companies. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques using the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially operating cost and operating income affect company value (Price to Book Value), while non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios do not affect company value. Simultaneously operating cost and operating income, non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a significant effect on company value (Price to Book Value).

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the mixed economic model in controlling financial system stability in 7 emerging market countries. Where the monetary policy variables are the money supply and interest rates. Then the microprudential variables are Return On Equity and Return On Assets, the macroprudential variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Loans. The financial system stability variables are the inflation level and exchange rate. The data analysis model in this research is the Simultaneous model. This research uses secondary data or time series, namely from 2019 to 2023. This analysis is significant for controlling the financial system by ensuring the data meets normality assumptions through the Jarque-Bera test, which allows for more precise financial planning and risk management decisions. The absence of autocorrelation effects, as proven in the residual test, also strengthens the reliability of the model in understanding market trends. The Two-Stage Least Squares method in simultaneous regression analysis provides in-depth insight into the relationship between economic variables such as the inflation rate and the exchange rate, supporting effective economic policy making. Understanding the elasticity of key variables to the inflation rate and exchange rate is also important for optimizing risk control strategies and financial resource allocation.

This research aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on stock at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tbk for 2013-2022. This research uses 2 (two) independent variables That is Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) and 1 (one) dependent variable stock's price. This research is using quantitative methods, data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. Data processing uses SPPS 26 software. Based on test results on variables with 10 years of data. The Multiple Linear Regression Test Equation is Y = 19,248.185 – 106.314X1 – 1,563.302X2. In the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the influence of LDR and NPL on share prices was 10%, while the remaining 90% was influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the t test, tcount for LDR was 0.612 < ttable 2.365 and the value of Sig. 0.560 > 0.05 means that there is no partial significant influence between LDR on share prices. and NPL tcount of 0.872 < ttable 2.365 and Sig value. 0.412 > 0.05, which means that there is no partial significant influence between NPL on share prices. In the simultaneous test the LDR and NPL variables do not have a significant effect on share prices with Fcount being smaller than Ftable (0.693 < 4.74).

This research aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on stock at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Tbk for 2013-2022. This research uses 2 (two) independent variables That is Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) and 1 (one) dependent variable stock's price. This research is using quantitative methods, data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. Data processing uses SPPS 26 software. Based on test results on variables with 10 years of data. The Multiple Linear Regression Test Equation is Y = 19,248.185 – 106.314X1 – 1,563.302X2. In the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the influence of LDR and NPL on share prices was 10%, while the remaining 90% was influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the t test, tcount for LDR was 0.612 < ttable 2.365 and the value of Sig. 0.560 > 0.05 means that there is no partial significant influence between LDR on share prices. and NPL tcount of 0.872 < ttable 2.365 and Sig value. 0.412 > 0.05, which means that there is no partial significant influence between NPL on share prices. In the simultaneous test the LDR and NPL variables do not have a significant effect on share prices with Fcount being smaller than Ftable (0.693 < 4.74).

The purpose of this research is to find out what factors in financial performance influence the growth of profitability at Bank Danamon and to find out whether company size at Bank Danamon can affect the growth of profitability at Bank Danamon. In conducting this research, the researcher was guided by previous studies and the research method used in this method was quantitative research and for the validity of the data, the researcher took samples from the official Danamon bank financial reports that had been published and had been processed by the researcher. The results of the analysis in this study show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and company size have a significant positive influence on bank Danamon TBK's profitability, while Net Interest Margin (NIM) and BOPO have no effect on the profitability of bank Danamon Tbk.

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of CAR, NPL, BOPO on LDR PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Indonesia Tbk. This type of research is explanatory research. The sample used in this research was PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk published its financial reports for the 2006-2013 period. Data collection techniques are library research and field research techniques. This research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression for data analysis with the help of the Eviews 8 program. From the analysis test results it is known that the CAR, BOPO and NPL ratios have no influence on the LDR ratio during the 2006-2013 period.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loans, both partially and simultaneously, on Return on Assets at PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk for the 2012-2021 period. This research method uses quantitative methods. The population in this research comes from the financial reports of PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk for the period 2012-2021 or for 10 years. The data analysis used includes the classical assumption test, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, partial test and simultaneous test. Data processing uses SPSS 26 software. Based on the t test, it can be seen that the Capital Adequacy Ratio partially influences Return on Assets, this is proven by the results of tcount (3.874) > ttable (2.3060) and the significance level is 0.06. Non-Performing Loans partially have a significant effect on Return on Assets, as evidenced by tcount (5.200) > ttable (2.3060) and a significance level of 0.001. And simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loans have an influence on Return on Assets, this is proven by the Fcount result of 15.980, while the Ftable can be searched for a statistical table of 0.05 and the Ftable is 4.46 (15.980 > 4.46) and the level of significance 0.002. The magnitude of the variable influence value is determined by Adjusted R2 = 0.820 then (KD = R2 x 100% = 0.820 x 100% = 82%).

The assessment rating of bank hlth is expected to evalute the prformance of the banking industry. Because bank healtiness represent good financial condition and good management. Risk-based Bank Rating (RBBR) method is used Bank Indonesia as a standard to appraise the rating of the bank health. This study to find out the sundeness level of bank in terms of the aspects of Risk profille, Good Corporate Govermance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. This was an deskriptif analysis, with the object study is BPR Supra Artapersada Kc. Cibadak, PT. the data were collected through documentation and date analysis techniquen was an analysis of the soundness of bank using the Risk-Bases Bank Rating approach with an assesment converage including Non Ferforming loand, Loan to Deposit Rating, Good Corporate Governmence, Return on Assets, Operational costs on operating income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio factors. The resulth howed the condition of BPR Supra Artapersada Kc. Cibadak, PT. at “healthy criteria” with Non performing Loand of 1,8%, Loan to Deposit Rating of 85%, Maximum credit limit of 0,083%, Return on Assets of 0,034%, Operational costs on operating income of 0,070%, and Capital Adequacy Ratio of 41%..

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Loan Deposit Ratio (X2) and Non-Performing Loans (X3) on Return On Assets (Y) in Commercial Banks Listed on the BEI for the 2019 - 2021 Period. is quantitative research used to test the relationship of a variable to other variables. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method, the number of samples in the research obtained was 16 financial reports for a period of 3 years, namely 2019-2021, so that a sample of 48 was found. The analysis techniques used were Panel Data Analysis Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Coefficient of Determination. The results of the research obtained the panel data regression equation Y= 0.399 + 0.0005CAR + 1.588LDR + 0.833NPL and the t test results of the CAR and NPL variables had a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of <0.05. The LDR variable does not have a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of sig 0.624 > 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that CAR, LDR and NPL have a simultaneous and significant effect on ROA with a sig value <0.05.

The role of banking is currently very important in the financial system. A good financial system will have a good effect on banking performance which is projected by the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on banking profitability. The data used in this study were obtained from financial reports from the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) website www.ojk.id for 2019 – 2021. Sampling used the Purposive Sampling method, with a total sample of 26 BPDs and only 24 BPDs that met the following criteria: research sample. Sample data were obtained using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the study show that in 2019 – 2021, the NPL ratio has no effect on ROA, LDR has a positive effect on ROA, and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA.

This research has two purpose. First purpose to identify any kind of risk that appeared from bank activity on PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung. Second purpose to know appliance of risk management for minimizing Non Performing Loan– NPL on one of their product, Kredit of Bank Lampung. The result of identifying the risk show that the risk which appeared from bank activity PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung are credit risk, operational risk, and reputation risk. Credit risk are focus of this research. Risk credit appear on the form No Performing Loan that caused by several factor, that is internal, external, and other factor. To minimiz ecredit risk, PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung has applying good risk management and provesuccesfully minimizing Non Performing Loan. The success of PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung can be proven from NPL ratio that not exceed Bank Indonesia’s regulation no more than 5% and Bank Lampung Central Office’sregulation, no morethan 3%.

This research to analyze the contribution of variables from three economic policies, with monetary policy through interest rate variables, exchange rates, and money supply in facing economic recession. Where the fiscal policy variable is through tax value. Then macroprudential policy through Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables. This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from December 2019 to February 2021. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model which is seen from being sharpened with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), Panel ARDL, and Different Tests. The results of the IRF analysis show that the stability of the response of all variables is formed in period 8 or the medium and long term, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations, both from positive responses to negative responses or vice versa, and there are variables whose responses remain positive or remain negative from the short term to the long term. The results of the FEVD analysis show that for the short-term inflation variable it is influenced by inflation itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by interest rates. For the JUB variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by NPL. For the interest rate variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB while in the medium and long term it is influenced by the exchange rate itself and CAR. For the tax variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by the tax itself and JUB. For the NPL variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. For the CAR variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator in controlling the economic recession in the Four of The Group Twenty, namely Turkey, is only done by interest rates. While South Africa is done by interest rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. For Russia, it is done by all variables, namely the amount of money in circulation, interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. Meanwhile, Indonesia is carried out by exchange rates, taxes, NPL and CAR.

Bank memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian nasional, bank merupakan jantung perekonomian Nasional, hal ini di karenakan uang yang mengalir ke bank kemudian diedarkan kembali oleh bank ke sistem perekonomian untuk menjalankan kegiatan perekonomian. Semakin berkembangnya suatu bank akan di iringi oleh tantangan yang harus di hadapi oleh bank sebagai Lembaga keuangan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan (agent of trust). Salah satu tantangan dalam menghadapi persaingan bank adalah laporan kinerja keuangannya. Mengingat masyarakat akan menilai dan cenderung untuk memilih bank dengan laporan kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dengan alasan tingkat risiko yang akan di hadapi akan lebih kecil.

This study aims to test and analyze: (1) a comparative analysis of the level of performance of conventional commercial banks with Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, (2) the effect of the CAR, LDR / FDR, and NPL / NPF ratios partially or simultaneously on financial performance. in conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019.                 The population of this study is all published financial report data from Bank BNI and Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Mandiri and Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BRI and Bank BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin and Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Mega and Bank Mega Syariah. The sample of the research is financial report data for 2015-2019. The process of collecting data is done by using documentation method in the form of published financial report data. The instrument test used was the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation. Data were tested using multiple linear regression, determinant test, F test (Goodness of Fit), and hypothesis testing using the t test.                 Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: (1) there is a significant difference in the level of financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the results of the count test 3,724> t table 2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.001 <0.05: (2) Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of 3,724 <2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.325 <0.05; (3) Loan to Deposit Ratio has no effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t value coefficient of 0.325 <2.0086 and the probability of t count 0.747> 0.05; (4) Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of -8.232> 2.0086 and the probability of t count 0,000> 0.05; (5) Capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and non performing loan (NPL) affect the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, this is evidenced by the Fcount of 35,827 (> F table = 2.557) with a significance probability of 0.000 (<0.05). The results of the adjusted R2 test in this study obtained a value of 0.940. This shows that the financial performance is influenced by the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non performing loan (NPL), amounting to 68.1%, while the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other factors not examined. in this research.