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This service activity aims to provide an understanding of making a Business Identification Number (NIB) and the application of Digital Marketing in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This service was carried out at Warung Soto Seger Bu Tini MSME located in Sumbersari Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This activity was carried out using observation, training and evaluation methods directly to business actors consisting of 2 stages of activities, namely Making a Business Identification Number with the Online Single Submission (OSS) system and implementing digital marketing in the use of social media, making catalogs in the Canva application and digital payments (QRIS). As a result of this activity, business actors can get a Business Identification Number as proof of an official business license and obtain legal representation guarantees, as well as an increased understanding of MSME actors in using digital tools to market their products.

Objective: The study aimed to assess the adjuvant role of dexamethasone in multimodal analgesia to control postoperative pain for various laparoscopic surgical procedures.  Methods: From January to April 2023, a study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital involving 80 patients prepared for various laparoscopic procedures, classified as ASA grades I and II. The participants were divided into groups (A and B) of 40 patients. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding gender distribution, age, BMI, ASA grade, anesthesia duration, and surgical procedure duration. Group A comprises patients administered dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously one hour before the induction of anesthesia, whereas Group B patients received a normal saline (placebo). The analgesic effect was assessed by measuring the VAS score for each group at 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours post-discharge from the recovery room. The study also evaluated the necessity for potent analgesics among the study population in each group. Results: The study findings indicate that dexamethasone significantly reduces postoperative pain, as evidenced by lower VAS scores in patients administering dexamethasone compared to those receiving a placebo, especially at 6 and 24 hours post-transfer from the recovery room. Additionally, patients administering a placebo exhibit a significant demand for potent analgesia in contrast to the group receiving dexamethasone. Conclusion: The study indicated that a single-dose injection of dexamethasone 8 mg administered preoperatively for various laparoscopic procedures significantly decreases postoperative pain. Effective pain management promotes early recovery and shortens hospital stays, reducing staff stress and providing financial benefits to the institution. We recommend using dexamethasone as a safe and effective medication for alleviating postoperative pain.

The support for MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) is carried out through two different activities focused on business legality and the introduction of simple bookkeeping. First, a mentoring program for the use of the Buku Warung app helps MSMEs manage financial reports flexibly and efficiently. Through this training, MSMEs can record finances via a mobile app instead of manually, allowing for more consistent and streamlined record-keeping. Second, a mentoring program for obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB) guides MSMEs in understanding the importance of NIB and the process to acquire it, which can open up access to funding and boost their economic growth. These two programs aim to strengthen MSMEs’ capacity in operational efficiency and business legality.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be the backbone of a country's economy, because their form of business can revive a declining economy. The method used is to conduct a survey to determine the condition of needs of MSME actors in Salama, Na'e District, then analyze problems that occur among MSMEs and determining programs to overcome existing problems. From the analysis that has been determined, the solution that can be implemented is to provide socialization and assistance in creating NIBs through OSS for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The assistance activity in creating Business Identification Numbers (NIB) for MSMEs in the Salama area, Na'e sub-district, Bima city, succeeded in increasing business actors' understanding of the importance of business legality. Of the MSMEs in Nae Village, especially the Salama Ward, it was recorded that 20 had succeeded in having NIBs where making NIBs through the OSS system can be done easily and quickly. This mentoring activity provides wider access to government assistance and capital.

Halal certification assistance activities in Lomaer Village, Blega District, Bangkalan Regency aim to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining halal certification for their products. Many MSMEs in the Bangkalan area, but do not yet fully have halal certification. The existence of a halal product guarantee issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) will provide protection for the general public to realize that every product that is designated as halal is considered safe for consumption in accordance with Sharia principles in Islam. This activity uses methods ranging from observation by collecting data on MSME actors, holding halal certification socialization activities, as well as assisting with halal certification and making NIB for the mechanism for submitting halal labels until registered. There were 8 MSMEs who attended the socialization activity, but because the quota was limited, only two MSMEs were selected, namely "Al-Azfar" and "Tang Kerupuk", to facilitate the registration process and obtain halal certificates.

UMKM in Jarin Village, Pamekasan Regency face various challenges in developing their businesses. One of the challenges faced is the suboptimal protection and development of their businesses, many of which do not yet have a NIB or even a PIRT. The investigative approach employed is a type of empirical legal inquiry utilizing a field study methodology (Field Research). Data gathering for this investigation involved various techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The study's location is situated in Jarin Village, within the Pademawu District of Pamekasan Regency. The data analysis technique applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Findings from the study during the MBKM KKNT indicated that the UMKM present in Jarin Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency are limited in number, only a handful. Among these is an UMKM focused on the Krupuk Opak and Jagung Goreng venture, which maintains a marketing scope that remains at the regional tier. Furthermore, business operators have yet to secure a PIRT certificate, despite the fact that legally, those in the food or snack industry are mandated to acquire PIRT in accordance with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 4 of 2024 related to Guidelines for Issuing Certificates of Commitment Fulfillment for Home-Processed Food Production, therefore KKNT participants provide assistance to the Pamekasan Regency Health Office for the issuance of PIRT. It is proven that after obtaining a P-IRT permit, the product marketing network has increased and sales have increased and the legality of the business is strong.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh toko kelontong di Kecamatan Gayungan untuk bersaing dengan toko ritel modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara terhadap 22 pelaku usaha toko kelontong yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Strategi pengembangan meliputi permodalan, manajemen keuangan, mutu produksi, strategi pemasaran, legalitas usaha, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko kelontong menggunakan modal internal (seperti tabungan pribadi) dan eksternal (seperti pinjaman bank dan bantuan pemerintah). Mereka juga melakukan manajemen keuangan dengan pembukuan sederhana dan penganggaran, memilih pemasok berkualitas untuk memastikan mutu produk, menggunakan strategi pemasaran online melalui aplikasi PEKEN Surabaya dan WhatsApp, mengurus legalitas usaha seperti NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), serta melakukan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial. Strategi ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha toko kelontong di tengah persaingan dengan ritel modern.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, commonly found in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the effective strategies for controlling mosquito vectors and preventing DHF. This community service activity aims to improve public understanding and participation in the application of PHBS in Sungai Pangeran Village, Palembang, through counseling, training of Larvae Monitoring Officers (Jumantik), and community clean-up activities with the 3M Plus Movement (Draining, Closing, Burying, and additional measures). The results showed a significant increase in public knowledge about PHBS and active participation in mosquito larvae monitoring. The training of Jumantik created cadres capable of performing independent monitoring, and the community clean-up activities reduced potential mosquito breeding sites by 60%. Monitoring also showed a 35% decrease in DHF cases after the program. This activity has proven effective in raising public awareness and reducing vector-borne disease risks in the local environment. However, continued monitoring and support from local governments are needed to sustain the program.

This community service activity (PKM) was carried out with partners, namely the Rawa Panjang UMKM Forum. The problem faced by the Rawa Panjang Village UMKM Forum is the lack of understanding and knowledge of the importance of business legality. Out of the 400 members, only around 40% have business legality. While the remaining 60% do not have business legality. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and expertise of partners in promoting NIB online on the official OSS (Online Single Submission) website. The implementation of PKM activities consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The recapitulation analysis shows that the material presented is in accordance with the needs of the partners. In addition, it shows that this training also has an impact on increasing the knowledge and expertise of members of the Rawa Panjang UMKM Forum

In the era of free markets, Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) must fulfill specific conditions in order to compete. In order to help business actors—particularly craftspeople and MSME actors—better expand their enterprises, community service activities are necessary because many of them still lack business legitimacy. The purpose of this activity is to introduce the company Identification Number (NIB), which may be obtained online, and to raise awareness of the need of maintaining company licenses. The Indonesian government wants to make business actor registration easier by using the Online Single Submission (OSS) to submit NIBs. The provision of business legality theory and practice is part of this support. The purpose of this study is to arm business actors with information and expertise about creating NIB so they may grow their enterprises. The findings demonstrated that the community's comprehension of creating NIB, which each and every business actor must own, had improved. Because the NIB has granted legal status to the firm, it has made doing business simpler. MSME participants in Seberang Sanglar Village also benefit from protection from the government, easy access to financing, government empowerment, and support for their business growth.

This research is used to know the importance of business legality, even the challenges and opportunities faced in running a business. This research was conducted from March to June 2023 which is located in Pakunden Village, Sukorejo District, Blitar City by Group 40 KKN-T MBKM Univesity of East Java "Veteran" National Development. In this community service activity, a group of 40 conducted a survey of each MSME actor and made observations to find and study information related to the work program. After that, conducting counseling to one of the Quin Koi Farm MSME actors to discuss the importance of having business legality. The importance of holding counseling and mentoring activities is used so that business actors can manage their business in a sustainable manner. These activities can be carried out by local related parties such as the cooperative, urban village, and other parties. The information technology-based licensing system used to make NIB is faster and simpler, namely through Online Single Submission (OSS).

Education regarding the prevention of online gambling and drugs is a crucial step in building public awareness of the dangers posed by these two phenomena. Jorong Bayang Tengah, an area with a population consisting mostly of young families and teenagers, is the focus of this prevention effort. This program aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the risks of online gambling and drug abuse, as well as strengthening community social resilience through various educational approaches. The methods used include direct outreach, dissemination of information through print and digital media, as well as interactive discussions involving all elements of society, including traditional leaders, youth and security forces. Through this activity, it is hoped that collective awareness will be created to prevent and fight the practice of online gambling and drug abuse. Initial results from this program show an increase in public understanding of the negative impacts of online gambling and drugs, as well as the emergence of community initiatives to maintain a healthy and safe social environment. It is hoped that this effort can continue on an ongoing basis, so that Jorong Bayang Tengah can become a model for other regions in implementing similar prevention programs.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sraten Village are not yet aware of the importance of business legality due to a lack of knowledge about business permits that are useful for expanding the market for MSMEs in Sraten Village. This activity aims to raise awareness among MSME actors in Sraten Village about the importance of business legality, such as the Business Identification Number (NIB) and halal certification, in order to expand the market and enhance competitiveness.  Based on observations, it was found that many MSME actors in the village still do not understand the importance of business legality.  To address this issue, socialization and assistance were provided in the registration of NIB using the OSS system. As a result, 28 business actors in the culinary field successfully registered and obtained their NIB. Additionally, halal certification was introduced to enhance consumer trust and expand access to the global halal market.  Through this education, MSME actors are expected to better understand and utilize business legality for the development of their businesses.  This activity concluded with a seminar featuring speakers to deepen the understanding of business actors regarding legality and halal certification.

Business legality is the identity of a business that legalizes a business so that it is recognized by the community. Business legality must be valid according to applicable laws and regulations so that the business can be protected by various documents that are valid in the eyes of the law. One of the supporting factors for the sustainability of a business is influenced by the existence of legal elements of the business being run. Business permits that must be owned by the community are a business establishment deed, business entity NPWP, trade business license (SIUP), company domicile certificate (SKDP) and business registration number (NIB). The increase in community businesses in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency has triggered many business permits that are not directly supervised by the local government. Community business permits are important documents in supervising the running of these community businesses. The types of businesses in Sei Bingai District also vary, such as tourism, C mining, trade, factories and so on.

Business legality is a crucial element in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Karangsari Village, as one of the MSME centers, is facing challenges in adopting Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and implementing digital marketing. This research aims to identify the impact of implementing NIB on MSMEs in Karangsari Village and explore the obstacles and opportunities in its implementation. The methods used are case studies and field surveys. The research results show that although NIB can improve legality and market access, low digital literacy is a major obstacle. It is hoped that the socialization and training carried out in Karangsari Village can increase understanding and adoption of NIB and digital marketing by MSMEs, so as to strengthen their competitiveness in the market.

This research is motivated by the support of to apply for Halal certification through MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN Students. This service aims to help micro, small and medium enterprises in Krajankulon village to apply for Halal certification independently through the Free Halal Certification Program. The activity carried out by MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN students lasted for one month starting from July 2024 involving 15 stakeholders. The methods used include lectures, questions and answers, and online registration tutorials in collaboration with Pendampingan Produk Halal (PPH) of the Ministry of Religion of Kendal Regency. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of Halal certification, as well as the acceleration of the business legalization process through an easily accessible and free independent declaration system. This support is expected to increase the value of products and support business sustainability through strong legitimacy. Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in Muslim-majority societies where halal products are highly regarded. Halal certification is not only important for consumers, but also makes products more competitive in the market. However, there are still many in Indonesia that have not received halal certification, including in Krajangkulon Village, Kendal Regency. This is due to lack of information, lack of understanding of the certification process, and administrative obstacles such as obtaining a Company Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, this study highlights the importance of intensive support and socialization to increase awareness and understanding of Halal certification in order to support sustainable economic growth and provide assurance to consumers.

This article discusses the importance of business legality, especially in obtaining Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and Halal Certificates for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gentong Village, Pasuruan. Gentong District has many MSMEs that play an important role in the local economy, but face challenges in understanding and managing business legality, which results in limited access to wider markets. This article highlights the mentoring program carried out using the Service Learning method, which involves direct interaction between academics, students and MSME actors. This program aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing NIB and Halal Certificates, as well as overcoming bureaucratic obstacles which often become obstacles in managing business legality. Through this approach, MSME players are expected to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. This article also examines relevant theories, such as Legitimacy Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Market Access Theory, which support the importance of business legality in building reputation, expanding markets, and reducing legal risks. The results of this mentoring program show that with adequate business legality, MSMEs in Gentong Village are able to expand business networks, increase credibility, and access larger market opportunities, both at the local and international levels. Thus, business legality is not only an administrative fulfillment, but also an important business strategy for the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses amidst increasingly tight market competition.

The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge of residents in Menur Pumpungan Village, Surabaya, regarding business financing, financial management, and business legality. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) play a crucial role in the national economy. However, challenges faced by MSMEs, such as limited capital, low financial literacy, and legal issues, often hinder business growth and sustainability. Many MSMES do not yet have a Business Identification Number (NIB) for their operations, and some are even unaware of what an NIB is and its benefits. The methods used include socialization, training, and mentoring. The results of this activity show that 81% of residents understand how to improve the management and legality of their businesses to enhance their market value. The community in Menur Pumpungan Village is able to conduct field surveys to assess conditions and gather data and information related to business issues after consulting with the socialization team. The socialization and mentoring team provided appropriate solutions to partners. However, during the evaluation, 19% of residents/business owners still do not understand the KUR program, and some believe that access to KUR is difficult due to its complex procedures.

The existence of micro businesses for a country is important and is an indicator for assessing societal civilization. In reality, the current conditions in society are that there are still many micro business actors who do not know and have not registered a business permit, one of which is the residents of Kilasah Village, Kasemen District, Serang City. This can happen because of the lack of literacy regarding business legality and the benefits of NIB. So under these conditions, tum PkM provides assistance in making NIBs to MSMEs in Kilasah Village as a solution to the problem of not developing their businesses. The implementation of PkM goes through four stages, namely the observation stage of partner problems, the preparation stage, the implementation stage which contains providing education and motivation for registering business legality, as well as filling out the NIB form directly to the MUI. The result of this activity is that through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand NIB and understand the benefits of legality of their business. Through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand and can practice the steps and flow, as well as procedures for making NIB. The results obtained prove the success of the PkM team in helping assist MSMEs residents of Kilasah Village in creating Business Identification Numbers (NIB) that can develop their businesses with standardized products.

UMKM is one of the sectors that contribute to supporting the economy, given its labor-intensive nature. UMKM can effectively create jobs according to the abilities and skills of the community. One such group is the UMK group in Terusan Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, which is known for its various types of traditional cakes, such as Cepak Kapung, Pedamaran, Engkak, Lapis Agar, Roti Kecik, Kue Bangkit, and various other snacks. The various products of the UMK in Terusan village administratively meet the standards set by the government, starting from business permits in the form of NIB and PIRT to halal certificates, which are facilitated by students through the Village Community Empowerment Program (P2MD) in 2023. However, the challenges faced by the UMKM Terusan Village are in terms of marketing their products. Marketing is still limited to local areas by word of mouth and is usually seasonal. This training can contribute to the development of a marketing network for UMK products in Terusan Village through the use of digital technology.