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Hypertension in pregnancy is a common pregnancy complication, affecting 2% of pregnant women worldwide. It is the cause of death of pregnant women in the world, hypertension is treated conventionally, namely hypertension-reducing drugs, but this conventional treatment has many problems because it is related to pregnant women which will definitely be related to the fetus they are carrying. At the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, the health status of mothers and children is good, but there are still problems for pregnant women who experience hypertension during their pregnancy, which is around 30%. The incidence of hypertension in pregnancy is high in the working area of the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, because people consume more than the amount of salt, the food menu is haphazard, and if they are treated with hypertension medication, they are not consumed because it will have a bad impact on their child, to solve the problem, to resolve the treatment. An alternative to non-pharmacological treatment is using music therapy and providing counseling about correct eating patterns. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge and reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women by using counseling methods and applying music therapy. Method: By providing counseling and music therapy, the results of the implementation of Beethoven's classical music therapy activities are: knowledge of the community (pregnant women) about eating patterns increased by approximately 89% and hypertension which was successful decreased in the 2-4th week of therapy, namely on average 110/70 mmHg..

This research aims to shape the disciplinary character of students in elementary schools through music theory material with sub-materials of values ​​and forms of notation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, questionnaires and interviews. The research was conducted in 7 (seven) meetings, the results of the research showed that there was a change in the theoretical understanding category with a percentage of 97.8%, and statements of disciplinary attitudes increased with a percentage of 95%. Disciplinary character is assessed based on the student's ability to sing the song Pada Mu Negeri according to the tempo, beats, and other punctuation marks contained in the score. The results showed that students were able to sing the song according to the punctuation marks in the sheet music.    

This research aims to describe increasing teacher understanding of music theory material. As an arts and culture teacher, you don't just focus on one area of ​​art, but you have to master all the material, including music, fine arts, theater and dance. One of the basic materials that teachers must master is basic music theory. There are still many teachers who do not understand the basic theory of music, even though this theory is the initial provision in learning music such as vocals. The method used is descriptive qualitative with pretest and posttest questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and interviews. The research was conducted for one week, the results showed an increase in understanding of basic music theory material by 97.8%. This can also be proven by the results of singing the score for the song Tanoh Lon Sayang according to the actual punctuation    

This research aims to describe increasing teacher understanding of music theory material. As an arts and culture teacher, you don't just focus on one area of ​​art, but you have to master all the material, including music, fine arts, theater and dance. One of the basic materials that teachers must master is basic music theory. There are still many teachers who do not understand the basic theory of music, even though this theory is the initial provision in learning music such as vocals. The method used is descriptive qualitative with pretest and posttest questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and interviews. The research was conducted for one week, the results showed an increase in understanding of basic music theory material by 97.8%. This can also be proven by the results of singing the score for the song Tanoh Lon Sayang according to the actual punctuation    

The growth of the digital world greatly influences the national economy and has a positive impact on the business world in the fields of technology and information. Tthis research intends to analyze financial reports in measuring financial performance in startup companies. The sample used in this research was PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. The data used is quantitative descriptive with secondary data published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This research analysis uses financial ratio formula calculations consisting of liquidity ratios, laverage ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios as analytical tools used to measure the financial performance of startup companies. The results of the research show that the company liquidity performance is classified as very good, the activity ratio is classified as good in the total assets turnover ratio, is classified as poor, and the profitability ratio shows a fairly good level of profit generation.

Background: Data obtained from the Palembang city health office that the incidence of head injuries in 2018 there were (16.15) patients. Head injury (trauma capitis) is a mechanical injury that directly or indirectly affects the head that results in head wounds, fractures of the bones of the skull, tearing of brain membranes, and damage to brain tissue, as well as resulting in neurological disorders. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be given to patients who experience pain in minor head injuries is music therapy. Objectives: to gain real experience and knowledge and to document the application of music therapy to pain scales in nursing care for minor head injuries. Methods: this type of scientific paper uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to explore the problem of nursing care in two patients with minor head injuries. Nursing care was carried out on two patients, which was carried out on June 15 to 17, 2022. Results: from music therapy actions to Mr. A and Mr. D with the first diagnosis of acute pain related to physical injury agents. The results of the evaluation of the first patient, Mr. A, found that the patient experienced a decrease in the pain scale to 3 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 5 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. For the evaluation, the second patient, Mr. D, obtained a pain scale of 2 (mild), before music therapy the pain scale was 4 (moderate), the pain problem was resolved, and the intervention was stopped. Conclusion: the results of the nursing evaluation on Mr. A and Mr. D problems resolved the intervention was stopped. It can be concluded that music therapy can reduce pain in patients with mild head injuries.

This study aims to find sirompak music as a traditional Minangkabau music performance that uses gasian tangkorak as inspiration for making works. characteristic and gives rise to cobs/sirompak as the inspiration for saluang music. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, describing data and concluding data. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the traditional sirompak art which contained magical elements was still displayed in public places and with the same intent and purpose during the Animist era, it would cause disunity against families or neighbors, because of their intentions. and sirompak's aim was not good at that time. . After turning into a traditional art, there are elements of lyrical music and dance in this sirompak art, and the role of gasiang skulls in sirompak music is very influential in it because the hallmark of sirompak music itself is a top made of a human head skeleton. , but now the top has been replaced with the top made of coconut shells which are shaped in such a way as to be similar to the original.

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Music Corps (Korsik) at the Flag Ceremony at Tamansiswa Padang High School. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. The types of data used to examine the object are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used in data collection are literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by identifying, clarifying, and concluding data. The results of the study showed that there were still obstacles and obstacles during the corps music practice and there were still students who were not present when the ceremony started, besides that the corps musical instruments at school were inadequate so that the training process and during the corps implementation were slightly hampered. The implementation of the flag ceremony music corps at Tamansiswa Padang High School was carried out through several stages during the training, namely the trainer prepared the material to be taught to students. The main purpose of holding a music corps at Tamansiswa High School is to accompany the music during the flag ceremony on the Tamansiswa campus. Tamansiswa Padang High School is entrusted with accompanying the music for the flag ceremony. The Principal of SMA Tamansiswa Padang provided music facilities for SMA Tamansiswa Padang students and an arts and culture teacher as well as a coach, immediately made a music corps training schedule with the aim of carrying out the performance of the Flag Ceremony Music Corps.

This study aims to determine and describe how the influence of facilities and infrastructure on student motivation in learning cultural arts in class X MAN 2 Padang Panjang. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires, as well as documentation. Data management techniques are editing, coding, scoring, tabulating data. Data analysis techniques are instrument tests and prerequisite tests. The results showed that there was an influence of school facilities and infrastructure on the learning motivation of grade X MAN 2 Padang Panjang students, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. It was found that the influence of Facilities and Infrastructure on Motivation (Y) obtained the value of the coefficient of determination written R Square of 0.392 can be explained that the proportion of influence of Facilities and Infrastructure is 41.5% while the remaining 39.2% is influenced by other factors from outside the variables used in this study.

According to The International Association for the Study of Pain, pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience accompanied by potential and actual tissue damage. Pain is a condition that is more than just a single sensation caused by certain stimuli, including post-operative pain. One way to reduce post-operative pain in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene is the music distraction technique which can produce endorphins to reduce pain. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying musical distraction techniques on post-op patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene during wound care at the Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. This research design is a pre-experimental design. The sample for this study was 30 respondents and analyzed using the Wilcoxon range test. The results show that there is a significant difference in influence between the pre-test and post-test after being given the musical distraction technique, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of applying the musical distraction technique on post-op gangrene diabetes mellitus (DM) patients during wound care at the Tanjungpinang City Hospital. Suggestions This research is one of the non-pharmacological therapy options for pain management. So it can be applied to post-op patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) gangrene during wound care.

Humans have extraordinary brain power, however, a method is also needed to optimize brain performance. One of them is short-term memory. Listening to classical music will provide calm and stimulate and regulate the brain's condition for concentration. Classical music can also balance the activity of the right and left brain and regulate brain waves in good condition when studying. The type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, with the aim of seeing the influence of classical music on short-term memory in first year students at Pasim National University, Bandung city. The data collection technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 10 people, the average value of short-term memory in the pretest (16.3), posttest (21.4), and the average value of increase (5.1). . From the results of this research, it is stated that classical music has an effect on short-term memory in Pasim National University students, with evidence that there is an increase in results from pretest to posttest.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease that is often suffered by many people, hypertension itself sometimes has symptoms that the sufferer does not know about. A condition that causes about half of all deaths from stroke and heart disease. The aim of this study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Ambalat SESKO TNI Bandung Clinic. This research uses a quantitative questionnaire method with a pre-post test research design (Quasy experiment), the data analysis used is the Wicoxon test. The respondents were 25 TNI members at the Ambalat SESKO TNI Bandung Clinic. The instruments in this study used a sphygmomanometer and classical music.    

Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation or menstruation, which can interfere with activities and requires treatment. Characterized by pain or tenderness in the abdomen or pelvis. The impact of dysmenorrhea is reduced concentration when studying, hampered sports activities and reduced time for social activities. With the increase in Covid-19 cases, people are becoming anxious if they have to come to health services for fear of contracting Covid-19. One action to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is using a warm compress combined with music therapy. This research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research using a one-group pre-test-post-test design method and purposive sampling techniques. The location where the research will be conducted is STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro with 30 respondents. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a tool used to evaluate dysmenorrhea pain. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze research data. The results of this study show that giving a warm compress has an effect. with a combination of music therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea pain with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05).

In the current rapid development of the business world, making competition between companies tighter, which requires the company to manage its business better, which in turn the company is able to compete and has superior value compared to other companies. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the performance of CV Musika employees. The population used in this study consisted of all employees of CV Musika. The number of samples in this study were 92 people with sampling techniques using total sampling. The data analysis technique uses factor analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Of the 38 variables analyzed, 23 variables were obtained and 6 factors were formed that affect employee performance at CV Musika. The results of the study obtained an eigen value of 9.205 for the physical needs factor, reward factor 2.636, discipline factor 1.696, factor carrying out work procedures 1.352, work loyalty factor 1.080, attendance factor on time 1.003, so it can be concluded that these 6 factors are the most influential on employee performance at CV. Musika.    

Background: The number of pregnant women who experience anxiety before giving birth is rising year over year. Pregnancy in a primigravida produces both psychological and physical changes. Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that frequently manifests during pregnancy. Relaxation techniques can be used to manage anxiety; one such treatment is classical music therapy, which can lower anxiety levels. Purpose: Understanding the changes in anxiety levels among primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at the Mojopurno Health Center. Methods: With each respondent receiving an intervention for 4 straight days, this application used a descriptive design on 2 female respondents and was conducted from April 18–21, 2023, in Munggut Hamlet, RT 12 RW 03 Munggut Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale HARS observation sheet was the tool used to gauge the patient's degree of anxiety before and after therapy. Results: Before the two respondents' implementation, there was moderate anxiety, and after their implementation, there was mild anxiety or no worry. Conclusion: At the Mojopurno Health Center, the use of classical music therapy helps lower the degree of anxiety in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women.

Leukemia is a progressive malignant disease of the blood-forming tissues. Leukemia is caused by abnormal growth of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These cells then spread in the blood circulation. This disease is still a public health problem in the country and in the world, which affects children to adults, leukemia is a cancer with the highest death cases in the world. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to improve the psychological response of cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy can increase relaxation and reduce anxiety in leukemia patients during the chemotherapy process. Objective : Knowing the results of the application of music therapy to hemodynamics in children with leukemia in the room Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi surakarta. Method : Methods of data collection in this application is to use the method of interviews, and observation. Findings : After performing music therapy for 1 day, the results were the same for both respondents, that is, children can lower blood pressure and pulse frequency within normal limits. Implication : Music therapy can affect the decrease in hemodynamics in children with leukemia because there are significant changes in hemodynamics from height to decrease.  

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure performed to give birth to a baby. Caesarean sectio action can cause anxiety in preoperative mothers. Anxiety can cause discomfort, so therapy is needed to reduce anxiety levels. Giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea mothers at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design without a control group design, the consencutive sampling used is accidental, with a total sample of 40 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents were obtained by all respondents aged 20-30 years by 40 (100%), tertiary education by 30 respondents (75%), primigravida 21 respondents (52.5%). Wilcoxon test results, obtained a p-value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce the level of anxiety in preoperative sectio caesarea mothers. For future research, it is expected to pay attention to the duration and the most effective time to reduce anxiety levels after being given an intervention.

Background: The prevalence of extreme pain in medical and surgical patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is more than 80.0%. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be used to control pain is the distraction technique with music therapy, where this application uses gamelan music therapy. Objective: To determine the results of the implementation of gamelan music therapy to reduce postoperative pain intensity in the Intensive Care Unit of Pandan Arang Hospital Boyolali. Method: The design used in this application is using a descriptive case study approach. Application is carried out for 30 minutes 2x a day in 4 consecutive days. Findings: Comparison of the final results of application showed that on the 4th day after the implementation of the VDS scale the two respondents were the same, namely on the pain scale 3. The results of the CPOT scale on the 4th day of Mrs. W after implementation are a scale of 4. The results of the CPOT scale on the 4th day of Mrs. S after implementation are a scale of 3. Implication: From the final results of the application before and after it can be concluded that gamelan music therapy can reduce the intensity of pain in postoperative patients in the ICU of Pandan Arang Hospital Boyolali.  

Stres dan kecemasan adalah masalah psikologis yang umum ditemukan di masyarakat. Terapi musik adalah metode pengobatan yang menggunakan musik sebagai alat untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan. Beberapa teori telah diajukan sebagai dasar penggunaan terapi musik, seperti teori Gestalt dan teori kognitif-behavioral, yang menjelaskan bahwa terapi musik dapat membantu meredakan kecemasan dan stres dengan memanipulasi persepsi individu terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan mengubah pola pikir individu melalui pengalaman mendengarkan musik yang menenangkan. Penelitian sebelumnya juga menunjukkan terapi musik efektif mengurangi stres dan kecemasan, seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Abdul Gofir pada tahun 2017-2021 menemukan bahwa terapi musik berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien stroke. Namun, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk membuktikan efektivitas terapi musik secara lebih empiris dan memperjelas mekanisme yang terlibat dalam pengurangan stres dan kecemasan yang dilakukan oleh terapi musik. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pentingnya terapi musik sebagai alternatif pengobatan yang efektif untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan serta perlunya lebih banyak penelitian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang efektivitas dan mekanisme terapi musik.  

Dengan berkembangnya industri ekraf, bertambah pula obyek jaminan fidusia yaitu hak cipta yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dialihkan karena perjanjian. Pasal 16 UU Hak Cipta, hak cipta dapat dijadikan obyek jaminan fidusia.Lahirnya PP Ekraf,memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan berbasis KI termasuk hak cipta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hak Cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini1)Bagaimana proses pemberian kredit dengan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?2)Bagaimana upaya Bank apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai jaminan objek fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?3)Faktor apa saja yang menghambat untuk menjadikan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Spesifikasi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan data primer,metode pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara,menggunakan metode analisa data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian,harus ada kesepakatan para pihak membuat perjanjian kredit dengan obyek hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia;adanya perjanjian jaminan fidusia dengan obyek hak cipta industri musik yang dibuat secara notariil;pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara online untuk jadi sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial.Upaya Kreditur apabila Debitur wanprestasi,Kreditur mempunyai hak mengeksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia.Faktor yang menghambat Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank,banyaknya pencipta belum mendaftarkan ciptaan ke Dirjen KI KemenkumHAM,kurangnya instrumen yang belum diatur secara jelas mengenai due dilligence.Perlunya Pemerintah untuk sosialisasi pentingnya mendaftarkan Kekayaan Intelektual agar mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara dan sebagai syarat mendapatkan pembiayaan dari Bank.