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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem klasifikasi warna paprika (merah, kuning, hijau, orange) dengan memanfaatkan analisis citra digital yang didukung oleh algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data berupa gambar paprika, pengolahan awal data melalui langkah-langkah seperti penyesuaian ukuran gambar, pengaburan untuk mengurangi noise, serta peningkatan kontras menggunakan metode CLAHE. Selain itu, fitur warna diekstraksi menggunakan momen warna, dan fitur tekstur diperoleh melalui matriks co-occurrence skala abu-abu (GLCM). Model SVM diuji dengan berbagai jenis kernel, yaitu linier, polinomial, RBF, dan sigmoid, guna menentukan kernel dengan kinerja terbaik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kernel linier dan RBF mengalami overfitting karena menghasilkan akurasi sempurna sebesar 100%, sementara kernel poly dan sigmoid mencapai akurasi sebesar 97,56% dan 39%. Secara keseluruhan, model SVM mampu mengklasifikasikan warna paprika dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, dengan rata-rata presisi, recall, dan skor F1 mencapai 97,56%. Sistem ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan ketepatan dalam identifikasi warna paprika serta mendukung inovasi dan modernisasi dalam sektor pertanian.  

Kecemasan akademis terkait Produk Non Agunan (PRONA) dalam pembiayaan musyarakah di KSPPS BMT Al Hikmah Semesta Jepara menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman produk. Analisis lingkungan internal perusahaan dilakukan untuk menganalisis fungsi perusahaan. Matriks IFAS dan EFAS digunakan untuk merumuskan faktor strategis internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan produk non agunan (PRONA), serta peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapinya. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Kesimpulannya, Produk Non Agunan (PRONA) berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat dan membantu anggota yang menggunakan produk tanpa agunan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang produk dan memungkinkan penelitian strategis yang efektif.

This research aims to increase interest in learning and critical thinking of class The background to this research is because students' low interest in learning, especially in learning mathematics. In the learning process, a student's interest in learning plays an important role in the teaching and learning process, because if students have low interest in learning, it will be difficult for them to receive knowledge from the teacher, so that learning outcomes will be less effective. This research uses the Classroom Action research method (PTK) which consists of two cycles. The techniques used for data collection are: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating and reflecting. Before that, initial observations were carried out in order to find out information or characteristics of students. The results of the research show that the PBL type cooperative learning model was applied to matrix material for class XI students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. This can be seen from the increase in implementation results, observation and reflection.  Students' learning activities experienced a significant increase in cycle two compared to cycle one. By learning using the PBL method, it is possible for students to more easily understand the material because it relates to problems around them and with discussions students can work together and help each other if they experience problems. Apart from that, this method can also help develop their critical thinking and communication skills.  

Ekstraksi fitur, juga dikenal sebagai ekstraksi fitur, adalah proses mengubah data mentah menjadi representasi yang lebih ringkas dan berguna yang dapat digunakan untuk analisis atau pemodelan lebih lanjut. Ini dilakukan pada tahap preprocessing sebelum masuk ke tahap analisis atau pemodelan. Pewarnaan alami dari berbagai tanaman yang menghasilkan warna tanin setelah pencelupan dikumpulkan menjadi satu alur gradasi warna yang berkaitan dengan susunan derajat atau peningkatan, peralihan warna dari satu warna ke warna lain. Variasi dalam alur ini dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanaman, lama pencelupan, jenis fiksasi yang digunakan, jenis kain, dan lokasi tanaman yang dijadikan sampel.Metode ekstraksi fitur dengan Matriks Co-Occurrence Level Gray (GLCM) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi gradasi warna yang dihasilkan oleh pewarnaan pada daun Ketapang. Proses ekstraksi fitur tekstur dari gambar tanaman Ketapang menggunakan matriks GLCM digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memahami pola warna alami tanaman Ketapang di berbagai lokasi geografis. Untuk menggambarkan dan mengukur pola warna alami tanaman Ketapang, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) adalah representasi statistik dari distribusi spasial intensitas piksel dalam citra, yang mengukur frekuensi kemunculan pasangan intensitas piksel yang berdekatan dan memberikan informasi tentang tekstur citra

Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang menggunakan metode VIKOR untuk menentukan platform iklan online terbaik bagi sebuah perusahaan distributor alat kesehatan yang menargetkan wanita kelas menengah berusia 25-50 tahun. Studi ini bermula dengan latar belakang yang menekankan pentingnya iklan online dalam era digital saat ini, khususnya bagi perusahaan yang mencari metode efektif untuk menjangkau audiens spesifik mereka. Kelima kriteria utama yang menjadi fokus adalah jangkauan audiens, segmentasi audiens, biaya iklan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan fitur analitik, yang semuanya dianggap krusial dalam pemilihan platform iklan. Metode VIKOR dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menyediakan solusi yang seimbang antara kondisi ideal dan kondisi terburuk dalam konteks yang multi-kriteria, serta kemudahan dalam menangani preferensi yang beragam dan saling bertentangan. Matriks keputusan dibentuk dengan nilai-nilai yang menggambarkan kinerja setiap platform iklan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Langkah analisis VIKOR meliputi normalisasi data, penentuan solusi ideal positif dan negatif, perhitungan jarak setiap alternatif dari solusi ideal, dan penghitungan nilai Qi​ untuk menentukan peringkat akhir. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Google Ads merupakan platform terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan, diikuti oleh Instagram Ads. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi perusahaan dalam memilih platform iklan online yang paling sesuai dengan strategi pemasaran mereka, dengan mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara efektivitas biaya dan kemampuan menjangkau serta menargetkan audiens yang tepat. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya metode analitik dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis tetapi juga menunjukkan potensi metode VIKOR dalam menyederhanakan kompleksitas pilihan secara subyektif.

Nowadays, technological developments are very fast and sophisticated. This development has an impact on interactive learning in schools. Therefore, learning media is needed that is in line with the development of this technology. The goal is to make students more enthusiastic again. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine students' activeness in teaching and learning activities in mathematics for class XI students at SMAS Budaya Jakarta. (2) can produce interactive learning through this board game learning media with matrix material and rows and rows for class XI students at SMAS Budaya Jakarta. This development research method uses the ADDIE model analysis steps (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) because this step has an innovative and systematic system, thereby enabling researchers to achieve research objectives.

Indonesia has a wealth of tourism potential, and Ngliyep Beach in Malang Regency is one example. This stunning beach attracts visitors with its white sand, dense jungle and stunning views. Even though its potential is extraordinary, the number of tourists at Ngliyep Beach has not yet reached its maximum potential. To overcome these problems, this research explores collaborative efforts in managing Ngliyep Beach marine tourism. This research aims to identify strategies that can maximize the attractiveness of beach tourism while analyzing the factors that hinder and support its development. Researchers use SWOT analysis, which is a method that highlights Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. This approach empowers them to determine a combination of strategies that capitalize on Ngliyep Beach's strengths and take advantage of emerging opportunities, while mitigating weaknesses and addressing potential threats.

The author conducted this research on MSMEs (Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises) in the Klampis Ngasem Village. The purpose of this research is to find out the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of several active MSMEs, especially in RW 09. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method, which is carried out based on surveys resulting from interviews with MSME actors. . This study uses data analysis techniques, namely SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The tools used to compile the determining factors in the sustainability of MSMEs by using the SWOT matrix. With this matrix, it can describe the opportunities and threats as well as the strengths and weaknesses faced by MSME actors. Based on the analysis techniques above, the authors can obtain results with the ST, WT, SO, and WO strategies.

This research aims to dissect the Business Development Strategy at UD Bambu Jaya Mandiri, a Home Industry focused on producing Bamboo Shoots, applying SWOT analysis, EFAS, IFAS, and Grand Strategy Matrix. Sample determination was carried out using the purposive method. This study relies on collecting primary data through direct observation and dialogue with the owners and employees of UD Bambu Jaya Mandiri and local officials of Ngoro Jombang Village, as well as secondary data obtained from existing references. To establish a business development strategy in the Bamboo Shoot Home Industry, internal factors with IFAS and external factors are evaluated using EFAS, accompanied by SWOT matrix analysis and Grand Strategy Matrix. Based on the SWOT analysis that examines internal and external factors, the Bamboo Shoot home industry is placed in quadrant 1. This indicates a very advantageous strategic position oriented towards an aggressive growth strategy.

The cause of the low learning outcomes of students on matrix material is the lack of understanding of concepts and communication skills. A learning model that overcomes these problems is needed. The STAD type cooperative learning model can increase the interaction between students so that students can communicate and collaborate to understand matrix concepts. This class action research aims to improve students' learning outcomes on matrix material by applying the STAD type cooperative learning model in class XI-2 SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya. The data collection techniques used were observation, learning outcomes test, and documentation. The results showed that by applying the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students of class XI-2 SMAN 6 Surabaya on matrix material. This is indicated by an increase in the value of learning outcomes and completeness of students after being given action in each cycle. There was an increase in learning outcomes by 39.39% from pre-cycle to cycle I and 54.54% from cycle I to cycle II. Learning completeness reached 54.54% in cycle I and 100% in cycle II.    

Productivity is an indicator of a company's performance. In 2021 to 2023, a precast concrete construction and manufacturing company had difficulty achieving its spun pile production target of 3,480 tons/month. This condition causes the company's productivity to fluctuate and tend to decrease overall. This study aims to evaluate the decline in productivity by measuring the value of productivity based on 3 criteria, namely material, labor and machine criteria. The method used is Objective Matrix (OMAX). The productivity value in the production years 2021 to 2023 fluctuates with a downward average value. The highest productivity value in the 2021 production year occurred in period 8 with a value of 748 while the lowest productivity value occurred in period 6 with a value of 170. The highest productivity value in the 2022 production year occurred in period 21 with a value of 638 while the lowest productivity value occurred in period 14 with a value of 166. The highest productivity value in production year 2023 occurs in period 26 with a value of 966 while the lowest productivity value occurs in period 27 with a value of 0. Criteria that contribute less to productivity and need to be improved are labor criteria that show values below the average. While the material and machinery criteria show values that tend to be below average. While the material and machine criteria show values that tend to be good, with the application of OMAX, PT XYZ can improve partial productivity and total productivity in the future and identify factors that cause a decrease in productivity.

In measuring company performance, several aspects are needed to identify and evaluate company performance. With increasingly tight competition in the business world, many companies are utilizing various business strategies as support to improve their performance. Implementing a business strategy will be beneficial if its implementation is in accordance with the company's goals, vision and mission. Implementation of business strategy aims to support the company's growth and long-term targets. PT. XYZ is one of the companies in the maritime sector that is currently experiencing quite good business growth, in an effort to achieve its goals. One method of analyzing company strategy is to use the SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) and the SPACE Matrix, namely analyzing from an internal company perspective by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that exist within the company and from an external company perspective by reviewing the company's internal aspects. opportunities and threats that exist outside the company which are then created a matrix to determine PT's position. XYZ. Based on the IFAS matrix, PT XYZ' position is in a relatively good position in facing its internal environment with a value of 2.80. Meanwhile, PT XYZ' EFAS position matrix is in a relatively good position in facing its external environment with a total value of 3.10. From the results of research on strategies to improve company performance at PT. XYZ was found to be in an Aggressive position..