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This study explores the significance of English phonology in enhancing language skills during the golden age of childhood. Phonological awareness, encompassing sound discrimination and manipulation, plays a crucial role in vocabulary acquisition, reading proficiency, and overall linguistic development. Early intervention through phonological activities in educational settings, supported by parental involvement and technological integration, fosters a strong foundation for language acquisition. Continuous professional development for educators ensures the implementation of evidence-based practices in phonological instruction. Investing in phonological awareness during childhood is essential for promoting academic success, cognitive development, and lifelong literacy.

This research was motivated by the low level of vocabulary development among students, making it difficult for students to understand reading written texts and hampering students' digestibility in understanding the contents of the text, especially in learning material. The research hypothesis is that there is an influence of short story reading literacy on the vocabulary development of grade IV elementary school students at SDN Duren Seribu 01. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of short story reading literacy on elementary school students' vocabulary development. This research was carried out at SDN Diren Seribu 01, Duren Seribu Village, Bojongsari District, Depok City. The research population used in this research was class IV C with a sample of 29 students. The instrument given is a description test with a total of 10 questions to develop students' vocabulary. This research was conducted with pre-experimental research using a quantitative approach method. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, tests, and documentation. Success in this research was proven by the T test with results showing 0.000 < α (0.05). Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence of literacy in reading short stories on vocabulary development. student.