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This study delves into implementing multicultural education within Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Indonesia, employing a library research approach and descriptive analysis methods. The study investigates the influence of multicultural education on curriculum development, challenges, opportunities, and its impact on fostering tolerance and understanding among students. Through an extensive academic literature review, the study unveils multifaceted opportunities, including enhanced cultural understanding, promotion of tolerance, enriched educational experiences, and preparation for global citizenship. However, it also uncovers challenges such as resistance to change, resource constraints, and the need for continuous adaptation. The findings underscore the importance of embracing diversity and fostering inclusive learning environments within religious-based schooling. Overall, this study highlights the potential benefits of multicultural education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, emphasizing its role in nurturing culturally competent and globally-aware individuals.

This study delves into implementing multicultural education within Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Indonesia, employing a library research approach and descriptive analysis methods. The study investigates the influence of multicultural education on curriculum development, challenges, opportunities, and its impact on fostering tolerance and understanding among students. Through an extensive academic literature review, the study unveils multifaceted opportunities, including enhanced cultural understanding, promotion of tolerance, enriched educational experiences, and preparation for global citizenship. However, it also uncovers challenges such as resistance to change, resource constraints, and the need for continuous adaptation. The findings underscore the importance of embracing diversity and fostering inclusive learning environments within religious-based schooling. Overall, this study highlights the potential benefits of multicultural education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, emphasizing its role in nurturing culturally competent and globally-aware individuals.

This article shows a methodological study of Islamic Studies in the West and East. Even though they both study Islam, there are distinctive characteristics of each study period that result in gaps between the two. This paper is intended to answer the questions (1) How is the concept of Islamic studies in the West and East (2) How is the inclusiveness of Islamic studies in the West and East. (3) How is the inclusiveness of Islamic studies in the West and East. This problem is discussed through library research studies. All data was analyzed descriptively focusing on a systematic explanation of the facts obtained during the research. The results of the analysis and conclusions show that Islamic stIdui in the west and east have their own characteristics. Studies in the West have an anthropocentric pattern, while Islamic studies in the East have a theocentric pattern. Both regional studies in the west and east have their own inclusiveness. Both must remain true to their respective characteristics to strengthen each other. Sometimes harmony is found, while Western Islamic studies research can strengthen Eastern Islamic studies with its scientific basis. Of course, these findings can provide a reference for Islamic studies that are always fresh to be discussed in order to add to the Islamic treasures throughout the world.

This research aims to provide a solution to the importance of literacy in the digital era, to explain the importance of literacy in the digital era in dealing with hoaxes or false information on social media as well as strategies for increasing literacy in the digital era. Hoaxes can have a very detrimental impact, both on individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important for people to always check the veracity of information before sharing it or taking action based on that information. With digital literacy, people can understand and manage information spread on social media. The research method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The literature study method involves collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature that are relevant to the research subject. Literacy in this digital era is the key to overcoming various challenges. Digital literacy is important in dealing with hoaxes, including the ability to identify hoaxes, evaluate the authenticity of information sources, understand the context of information, use tools, question information, and maintain online privacy and security. Digital literacy helps individuals become more intelligent, critical and responsible in consuming and disseminating information in the digital world.

This research aims to provide a clear picture regarding the lack of cultural and civic literacy which can reduce the value of national character. Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of cultures, religions, customs and so on. The developments of the times and technology that have occurred have made it easy for foreign culture to enter and be absorbed by society, this has caused quite a few Indonesian people to shift their lifestyle to follow foreign and alien cultures to their own culture. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data from library sources. The results show that the implementation of cultural and civic literacy in Indonesia is still relatively low, which can reduce national character values such as religiosity, nationalism, independence, the spirit of mutual cooperation and integrity. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public awareness and the active role of education to increase cultural and civic literacy in order to optimize national character values.

This research aims to explain the importance of literacy as a form of character education in overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Moral degradation, a decline in attitudes and behavior in elementary school students, is caused by a lack of instilling a spirit of character in students. There are many cases and problems regarding morals in the surrounding environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are based on library sources such as journals, articles and books. Then, the results obtained show that literacy activities in elementary schools as a form of character education according to various literature sources can be very useful, especially for overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Apart from that, as an Indonesian citizen, you need to have good attitudes and behavior as a form of love for your nation and state

This research explores the intricate relationship between digital citizenship, moral development, and family-based character education, focusing on integrating technology. Employing a library research approach and descriptive analysis method, the study delves into existing literature to investigate the impact of technology-based interventions on parental influences in shaping children's ethical decision-making in the digital age. The research addresses three primary questions: (1) How does incorporating technology in family-oriented character education programs impact children's formation and reinforcement of moral values and digital citizenship skills compared to traditional methods? (2) What are the key challenges and opportunities families face when leveraging technology for character education, and how do these factors influence the effectiveness of moral development within the familial environment? (3) In what ways do parental involvement and modelling of digital behaviours shape children's ethical decision-making and online conduct, and how can technology-based interventions enhance or alter these parental influences on their children's moral development and digital citizenship? Through a comprehensive review of theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and technology integration models, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of character education within the digital landscape.

This study presents a comprehensive review to explore technology's multifaceted role in fostering cultural competence within multicultural education. The primary objective of this study is to address three fundamental research questions: 1) How does the integration of technology enhance cultural competence in multicultural education settings? 2) What challenges and opportunities are associated with utilizing technology to promote cultural competence in diverse educational settings? 3) How can innovative technological approaches be tailored to address specific cultural competencies in education? Adopting a library research approach, an extensive exploration of academic databases and scholarly sources was conducted to gather literature pertinent to the research questions. The descriptive analysis method was employed to synthesize and analyze the collected information, identifying key themes, differences, similarities, and weaknesses among the diverse sources. The findings from this comprehensive review revealed several significant insights. Technology integration was observed to offer opportunities such as personalized learning experiences through AI-driven tools, immersive cultural experiences via Virtual Reality (VR), and global connectivity fostering cross-cultural collaboration. However, challenges like the digital divide, biases in technological tools, language barriers, ethical concerns regarding data privacy, and pedagogical integration shortcomings were highlighted. Moreover, the study underscores the potential of adaptive technologies, multimodal resources, culturally tailored digital content, and aligning technological interventions with culturally responsive pedagogy to address specific cultural competencies. The recommendations emphasize the need for teacher training, inclusive design, curation of diverse and authentic digital content, interdisciplinary collaborations, and ongoing assessment for optimizing technology's role in promoting cultural competence within multicultural education.

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights to property that arise and are born from human intellectual abilities. Whereas Communal Intellectual Property (KIK) is the result of copyrights, works, and cultural traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation by a group of people. Communal Intellectual Property includes Traditional Knowledge (PT), Traditional Cultural Expressions (EBT), Genetic Resources (SDGs), and Geographical Indications (GI). The purpose of this study is to study of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia and to determine the role of the Regional Government in protecting and guaranteeing the Communal Intellectual Property of the Batak Toba ethnicity. This type of thesis research uses normative legal research with a qualitative approach method, the research method used, namely Library Research, with data collection techniques using Secondary Data which is divided into Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials and Tertiary Legal Materials. The efforts to know about the Batak Toba KIK are based on a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the efforts of the Regional Government to protect and develop the Batak Toba KIK by registering it with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). Suggestions from researchers are that Batak Toba KIK can be protected by establishing separate KIK laws and regulations, forming a KIK handling group in the midst of society and changing the concept of Batak Toba people's thinking about preserving and protecting Batak Toba ethnic KIK

Fantasy dress inspired by the shape of the dome of the Taj Mahal with the addition of Indian embroidered applications featuring typical Indian clothing. The problem raised in the making of this Final Project is how is the Process of Making Fantasy Clothing of Indian Embroidery Variation Using the Source of the Taj Mahal Building Idea? and how to apply variations of Indian embroidery on fantasy clothing?. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making Indian embroidery variations of fantasy clothing with the taj mahal building as the source of the idea and to determine the application of Indian embroidery variations to fantasy clothing. The method used is observation method, documentation method, library method and data analysis.The process of making this fantasy dress goes through several stages, namely: determining the fashion design, preparing tools and materials, taking measurements, making patterns, cutting the material on the main material, pressing the coating material on the main material, merging, sewing, finishing. While the embroidery on this fantasy dress uses the Zari motif which is a symbol of luxury and elegance. The process of applying embroidery goes through several stages, namely: determining the design, preparing tools and materials, quoting the design, making embroidery on other materials, the process of applying embroidery to clothing, finishing.To produce neat crop top tile wrinkles, it is finished using a small som. The process of installing a skirt or peplum waistband is done by pulling the lower part to adjust the upper part so that it fits the expected design.

Romantic clothing is clothing made to create a romantic impression by applying variations of ribbons, lace and ruffles. The selection of materials uses vintage colors so that the clothes seem classic and elegant. The problem in making this final project is how the process of making Dutch romantic feminime clothing with variations of lace ribbons and ruffles. The goal is to find out the process of making typical Dutch romantic feminime clothing with variations of ribbons, lace and ruffles. The methods used are data collection methods, namely library methods, observation methods, documentation methods and data analysis. The process of making typical Dutch romantic feminime clothing with variations of ribbons, lace and ruffles is making designs, preparing tools and materials, taking measurements, making patterns, breaking patterns, putting patterns on fabric, cutting, pasting upholstery materials, merader. Next sew fashion from putting components together, furing, skirts, sewing lace on bell sleeves, making variations of ribbons, lace and ruffles and making hats. This clothing has the characteristics of Noni in the Dutch royal era. Inspired by texel sheep that have thick meat and dense fur depict prosperity. Suggestions in making ruffles for making ruffles using wrinkle shoes according to the sewing machine, so that the wrinkle results are equal and balanced. During the process of sewing rasfur fabric, you should use a tool used to turn the fur so that it does not fold so that the surface of the feather remains balanced.

The independent curriculum is a restoration of the 2013 curriculum which was previously implemented in educational institutions in Indonesia. Currently, the restoration of the curriculum to an independent curriculum is due to the need for students to be able to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. With advances in technology, of course the role of an independent curriculum is also very important to collaborate in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the role of technology as supporting the success of implementing an independent curriculum in schools, apart from that it also wants to see what are the obstacles to collaborative technological progress in the education system. This research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis produces detailed and clear analysis. In collecting data, researchers use library research by looking at various sources that are relevant to the research. The data analysis technique goes through several steps, namely data collection carried out by researchers by grouping data arranged in narrative form, then data reduction, namely collecting important data from the information found and in accordance with the problem topic, then presenting the data with narrative explanations that are strengthened from the study. literature, and finally draw conclusions.

This research was conducted at UMKM Cireng Tijang, the purpose of this study was to find out the Management Strategy in Facing Business Competition. The research used is a descriptive qualitative approach, namely an explanatory data analysis and information related to the theories that will be analyzed in qualitative research and provides conclusions from this research. The subject of this research is UMKM Cireng Tijang. Data collection techniques used were library research, observation, interviews and documentation, the data sources used were primary data and secondary data, and data analysis consisted of inductive techniques, deductive techniques and conclusion drawing. The research results obtained regarding Strategic Management Analysis in Facing Business Competition using a Cost Advantage Strategy, where a cost advantage strategy can be carried out by providing high quality products to customers or innovating the products offered to optimally retain customers.                    

This research was conducted at UMKM Cireng Tijang, the purpose of this study was to find out the Management Strategy in Facing Business Competition. The research used is a descriptive qualitative approach, namely an explanatory data analysis and information related to the theories that will be analyzed in qualitative research and provides conclusions from this research. The subject of this research is UMKM Cireng Tijang. Data collection techniques used were library research, observation, interviews and documentation, the data sources used were primary data and secondary data, and data analysis consisted of inductive techniques, deductive techniques and conclusion drawing. The research results obtained regarding Strategic Management Analysis in Facing Business Competition using a Cost Advantage Strategy, where a cost advantage strategy can be carried out by providing high quality products to customers or innovating the products offered to optimally retain customers.                    

PTPN IV Medan Company is a company operating in the plantation sector in Medan, Indonesia. As a company operating in the business sector, PTPN IV Medan also has a retail business division which is an important part of its operational activities. This research is the result of qualitative research by raising the problem of how to apply Islamic economic principles in the PTPN IV Medan company. This type of research method is qualitative research using a descriptive approach and library research. As for the data sources in this research, the primary data is interviews with related parties, namely employees who work at the PTPN IV Medan company, while the secondary data is data obtained through reports regarding the PTPN IV Medan Company. In this context, it is important to evaluate the extent to which this company applies Islamic economic principles in its retail business. This analysis can also provide insight into the effectiveness and success of implementing Islamic economic principles in the company's retail business.

The aim of this study is to examine how PT Mayora Indah Tbk handles exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions. At PT Mayora Indah Tbk, instances of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions arise from the existence of subsidiaries overseas, loans, export sales, and certain significant company acquisitions. The qualitative research method is employed, with PT Mayora Indah Tbk as the subject of investigation. The collection of data and information utilizes library research methods and information extracted from PT Mayora Indah Tbk's Annual Report. The findings of the study indicate that the treatment of exchange rate variances and foreign currency transactions at PT Mayora Indah Tbk aligns with the relevant PSAK. Nonetheless, the study is constrained as it relies on data from publicly distributed financial statements and concentrates solely on the account of other income exchange rate variances in the elaboration of financial statements. The researcher looks forward to improved and more intricate research endeavors in the future.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the impact and influence of entrepreneurial characteristics on business success. The data analysis method used is a qualitative research method based on library research. The data analysis technique used analyzes the content of information collected and taken from various sources and references related to the research title.  The personality traits of an entrepreneur have a significant influence on the success of the company.  Entrepreneurial qualities are an important and inseparable part of becoming an entrepreneur. Because a positive personality makes it easier to face and overcome any situation.

Modern technology is developing very rapidly. The impact of artificial intelligence on economic activity. This also happens in web-based applications. Rapid progress makes company competition increasingly tighter and more intense. The aim of this research is to see how entrepreneurship has increased in the current digital era and what opportunities and challenges are faced. The method in this research is library research using book literature, journals and other electronic records. Technology in this digital era is developing very rapidly, but there are challenges and opportunities in this digital era, namely the high level of competition among business opportunities entrepreneurs. The younger generation now has more opportunities to develop their entrepreneurial skills thanks to digital technology.

This research aims to determine the effect of the use of digital money on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia. The method used is Library Research (Library) in this writing, this method uses books, and journals, both written and online. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the use of digital money brings efficiency in transactions, reduces operational costs, allows fast payments, and allows better transaction tracking. It changes the way we interact with finance, providing benefits to individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. However, it should be noted that security, regulation, and consumer protection are also important concerns in the development of this financial technology.

This research aims to find out how vital information security compliance is in reducing the risk of Data Breach. The method used in this research is Library Research (Library) which is the method used in this writing, and in its use, this method uses books, and journals both in written form and online. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that a Data Breach is an incident where sensitive data or important information becomes vulnerable or is accessed by unauthorized parties. To prevent a Data Breach, organizations need to take various security measures, policies, and practices, such as encryption, access management, physical security, network security, security training and awareness, security policies, and monitoring and auditing. Sensitive data protection helps maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and protects the reputation and trust of customers and business partners. By implementing good sensitive data protection, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches which can be financially detrimental and damage the company's image.