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Inflation is closely related to unemployment and the economic performance of a country. The relationship between the inflation rate and unemployment affects decisions to be taken in financial policy. The purpose of this article is to analyze government policies in Batam City regarding the threat of unemployment in inflation in 2018-2020. The method we use is library research. From the results of our analysis, we find that the highest unemployment rate is in 2020 at 11.79% . And the movement of inflation has increased and decreased. We also analyze the policies that can be taken by the Batam city government in overcoming this problem.  

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendidikan agama Islam berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang sifanya library research. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan lewat proses menjelaskan dan menggambarkan pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa secara jelas, objektif dan kritis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan agama islam berpengaruh pada pembentukan akhlak para siswa. Hal ini didasari bahwa pendidikan agama islam berfungsi untuk Menyediakan dan mengakomodasi pendidikan tentang akidah dan akhlak adalah hal fundamental yang utama dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah atau akhlak yang baik. Pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa dilihat materi yang disampaikan berupa keagamaan yang diperoleh dari akidah, hukum dalam ibadah yang dilakukan sehari-hari diperoleh dari fiqih, pedoman dalam berperilaku diperoleh dari pendidikan akhlak, keteladanan hidup diperoleh dari sejarah umat terdahulu dan pedoman hidup diperoleh dari Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci umat islam dan As-sunnah serta lewat keteladanan yang dicontohkan dari guru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  

Macao's judicial system is rooted in the Portuguese judicial system (including Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, all of which are rooted in the French judicial system), namely the inquisitor or non adversarial type of judiciary. is the term Magistrate is used in various systems of government and statutes to refer to the civil officers who administer the law. Both Indonesia and Macau adhere to the European continental legal system. However, in the role of the Prosecutor's Office and the Prosecutor's Office have differences and similarities in the implementation of their duties, functions and obligations. With this study of the role of the Prosecutor's Office, it is hoped that it can provide inspiration for the Attorney General's Office in Indonesia so that it can correct existing deficiencies. This research is a normative research (normative approach), that is, besides relying on normative research, the law is also coupled with a theoretical approach. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, a qualitative approach was used and it was also based on library-based studies, which means that the materials needed for research must be available in libraries, archives and databases, laws and other documents.

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi pengelolaan keuangan, temuan inspektorat dan sistem keuangan desa terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) transparansi pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 2) temuan inspektorat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 3) sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa.

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan efektivitas penggunaan BPUM terhadap kinerja UMKM. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM; 2) Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM; 3) Efektivitas Penggunaan BPUM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM.

Salah satu unsur yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga melalui kegiatan pendidikan adalah nilai, tradisi, budaya, keterampilan dan konsep yang berlaku pada masyarakat. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah menggulirkan perubahan kurikulum dengan menambahkan mata pelajaran muatan lokal. Melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal diharapkan peserta didik, tidak saja memiliki pengetahuan akademis berupa pengetahuan yang bersifat global sebagaimana diharapkan, tetapi juga mempunyai kepedulian terhadap nilai-nilai sosio-kultural yang melingkupi pesertadidik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian library research atau penelitian pustaka. Jadi yang dimaksud dengan pendidikan muatan lokal Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an adalah  kompetensi dan potensi daerah yang dituangkan kedalam suatu muatan pendidikan yang mempelajari tentang membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid. Di dalamnya juga diajarkan tentang adab-adab dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pembelajaran Kontekstual  Dan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah penelitian murni kepustakaan (library research). Data diperoleh dari bahan bacaan yang diperoleh peneliti dari buku-buku, artikel-artikel yang termuat dalam cetak. Data dikumpulkan dan dipilah-pilah untuk mengisi jawaban dari pertanyaan penelitian yang dirumuskan. Analisa menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait Pembelajaran Kontekstual  Dan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran kontekstual merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang mengkaitkan kontekstual sehari-hari pada materi pembelajaran sehingga siswa mampu memaknai pengetahuan/ ketrampilan yang dipelajarinya serta secara fleksibel dapat menerapkan pengetahuan/ ketrampilan yang dimilikinya dari suatu permasalahan/konteks ke permasalahan yang lainnya. Pendekatan kontekstual melibatkan tujuh komponen utama pembelajaran kontekstual, yaitu : konstruktivisme (contruktivisme), menemukan (inquiri), bertanya (question), masyarakat belajar (learning comunity), pemodelan (modeling), refleksi, penilaian yang sebenarnya (aunthentic asesment). Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem-based Learning) merupakan salah satu model yang tepat dikembangkan  dalam pembelajaran teknologi untuk merespon isu-isu peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran teknologi dan antisipasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di dunia kerja. Karakteristik dan Tahapan Pembelajaran Model Problem-Based Learning. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dikembangkan terutama untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir, pemecahan masalah, dan ketrampilan intelektual, belajar tentang berbagai peran orang dewasa dengan melibatkan diri dalam pengalaman nyata atau simulasi, dan menjadi pembelajar yang otonom dan mandiri.  

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan kelayakan isi pada aspek kesesuaian materi, keakuratan materi, dan materi pendukung pembelajaran buku Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Karya Muhammad Nurzakun dan Joko Santoso berdasarkan BSNP. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan (library research). Adapun penelitian dalam hal ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data bersifat kepustakaan atau berasal dari berbagai literatur. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Karya Muhammad Nurzakun dan Joko Santoso Tahun 2021. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai buku yang relevan, website, dan hasil penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah metode dokumentas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian yang didapat berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Tahun 2021 termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Dari ketiga komponen kelayakan isi buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SD Kelas I Tahun 2021, semuanya dapat dikategorikan buku teks ini sangat layak. Dengan begitu, buku teks tersebut bisa menjadi sumber buku ajar yang baik bagi guru maupun peserta didik.

Organizational capabilities are essential for library performance. This article aims to build and determine the organizational capabilities of the library. The research method is descriptive. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the organizational Capability for increasing library performance was not optimal. Organizational capabilities are not by library programs, so library performance is not maximized.

It is hoped that the gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam can be a snack variant that can be accepted by consumers, as well as provide sponge cake technique knowledge in making roll cake. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the composition of the ingredients of the gluten free roll cake product, substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. 2) Knowing the public's acceptance of gluten free roll cake substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. The methods used in this study are library methods, experiments, hedonic tests, laboratory tests and documentation. The experimental stages in this study consisted of 2 stages, namely preliminary research and main research. The results of the study showed that the gluten-free roll cake product with the addition of 25% dory fish was the most preferred product by the panelists. The hedonic test was carried out by 35 untrained panelists who filled out a complete questionnaire. The nutritional content of gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam per 100 g is 44.68% carbohydrates, 22.08% fat, 17.22% protein, and 23.61% fiber. The technique used in making gluten free roll cake substituting dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam is the sponge cake technique. Suggestions that can be given are: 1) It is necessary to calculate the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) for gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam 2) It is necessary to carry out a cost analysis to find out the basic cost of production and the selling price of the gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam, 3) In subsequent studies dori fish was replaced or substituted with other ingredients.

This research was structured with the aim of improving students' reading skills using the library-based learning model for students in class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa, Bae, Kudus Academic Year 2022/2023. Learning activeness referred to in this study, namely physical activity and mental activity. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in which the teacher is the executor of learning while the researcher is the observer. The design of this study uses the Kurt Lewin model. This research was carried out in an odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, namely in November 2022. The subjects of this study were students of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus with a total of 37 students where there were 23 male students and 14 students. female student. The object of research is students' reading ability. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was an increase in students' reading ability, namely in the first cycle of 64.8% (good category), then in the second cycle it increased to 89.1% (very good category). This means an increase of 24.3%. Thus the use of the library-based learning model in Indonesian subjects can improve the reading ability of class III B MI Nu Nurus Shofa Karangnegara Bae Kudus.

Early childhood is also known as the golden age, in which the potential and abilities of the physical, cognitive, language, artistic, social-emotional, moral, religious, self-concept, self-discipline and independence develop. Therefore it is important if from an early age it is necessary to instill the value of independence in children. One of the factors that can influence the process of developing independence in children is parenting style. This study aims to determine the parenting style of parents in building children's independence, because the role of parents is very important in building independence in children. The research method used is library research or library research. The results of this study are through parenting parents are able to build children's independence, including in applying habits to children. The activities in building independence in children include, 1) Physical activity, namely getting children to do activities independently, for example brushing their teeth, eating, wearing their own clothes 2) Fostering a sense of self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled.

Bentuk ekspresi dari pengalaman beragama dapat dilihat dari penganut suatu agama. Pada dasarnya pengalaman kegamaan dalam diri mereka timbul dari pemikiran tentang kepercayaan dan juga keyakinan terhadap adanya sesuatu di luar diri mereka. Yang kemudian dianggap sebagai realitas tertinggi, hal ini diperoleh melalui pengetahuan yang dipelajarinya serta ketika sedang melakukan sebuah interaksi sosial dari kegamaan yang ada didalam lingkunganya. Tujuan dari pembuatan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui landasan dasar kebebasan beragama, untuk mengetahui sebuah kebebasan berekpresi dan berpendapat merupakan bentuk hak dan kebebasan negara, dan juga untuk mengetahui suatu agama sebagai kepercayaan. Metode penelitian pada makalah ini adalah dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Data didapatkan dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan topik dari beberapa buku fisik, jurnal dan juga sumber lainnya. Untuk teori yang dipakai adalah teori konflik dari Ralf Dahrendorf. Dari beberapa data yang didapat, dapat diketahui kebebasan beragama di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 begitu juga dengan pembatasannya. Tidak hanya itu kebebasan beragama juga diatur di hukum atau Undang-Undang Internasional. Selain itu kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat juga telah diatur dalam undang-undang dan ini merupakan sebuah hak warga negara dalam kehidupan bernegaranya. Untuk kepercayaan sifat dan sikapnya membenarkan sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai kebenaran, yang diyakini, dan diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan, pengalaman, dan mempengaruhi sifat mental yang menyakininya. Kepercayaan berarti keyakinan kepada tuhan diluar agama atau tidak termasuk kedalam agama. Berbicara mengenai agama atau keyakinan dan juga masyarakat memang tidak akan pernah selesai, karena dengan seiring perkembangan masyarakat itu sendiri akan ada dampak yang dirasakan.  

The problem in this study is, Based on the background of the problem, the problem of this research is "How is the use of the abbreviated Slang for Aliyah students?" The purpose of this study Based on the research problems above, the purpose of this study was to find out the use of abbreviated slang in Aliyah students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were Aliyah students aged between 15-18 years and totaling 20 students. The time and place of this research is at the library, school, and at home because this research is a documentation research. The research instrument is the researcher. The data collected is in accordance with the research data, the researcher uses a tool in the form of a recorder or table. Data collection techniques are methods used by researchers in gathering information or facts in the field. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. By collecting written evidence through photos. The results of this study are data on the use of slang words for abbreviations.

: Evaluasi dalam pendidikan Islam, secara umum sangat berguna bagi pendidik, peserta didik, ahli fikir pendidikan Islam, politik pengambil kebijakan pendidikan Islam, untuk membantu mereka dalam membenahi sistem pengawasan dan mempertimbangkan kebijakan yang akan diterapkan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional (Islam). Penelitian Kepustakaan atau Library research adalah telaah kepada beberapa referensi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan baik telaah pemikiran tokoh dan yang lainnya. Evaluasi yang merupakan suatu proses dan tindakan yang terencana untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kemajuan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (peserta didik) terhadap tujuan (pendidikan), sehingga dapat disusun penilaiannya yang dapatdijadikan dasar untuk membuat keputusan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi peserta didik, pendidik, materi pendidikan, proses penyampaian materi pelajaran, dan berbagai aspek lainnya yang berkaitan dengan materi pendidikan.  

We are currently in an era where almost everyone is familiar with technology and everything is completely connected. With the advancement of digital technology now, every parent needs to keep updating information and learning how to educate their children, especially Islamic religious knowledge in today's digital era. Children must be instilled with Islamic religious values ​​so that they can get used to doing good, taking action and making decisions in their lives based on Islamic religious values ​​which serve as guidelines until adulthood. In order to avoid the negative effects of the internet, the role of parents is very important in accompanying children to learn, especially when they are playing and learning to use gadgets. Therefore, This study aims to find out how today's parents provide Islamic education by utilizing digital technology. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. This research is a library research using the mass media method. Research results have found the large role of digital in helping provide Islamic education to early childhood. In early childhood education, the inculcation of religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. Instilling religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative. Instilling religious values ​​is intended so that children can know God, imitate worship movements, say prayers, recognize good and bad behavior, and get used to good behavior. By utilizing digital tools in the learning process, parents will find it easier to provide understanding to children and can make children more enthusiastic, active and creative.

Social media creates change in the world. Social media is the most crucial medium used in obtaining information. Various types of social media have been attached to community activities, one of which is Instagram. On the Instagram account @Parentaltalk.id where a video of a child aged about 12 begging his father to give him a break, telling his father that he needs "life balance" and that "even a robot" cannot handle the amount of work his father requires in order to study continuously . The child freely expresses his feelings for his father and the father does not interrupt the child's conversation and can accept the child's complaints well without having to scold a child. Communication within the family is an important factor in determining whether a child is good or bad. If communication in the family is harmonious, then the child will really feel that he is very valuable, so that it will foster good attitudes and behavior in the child. This study aims to analyze communication patterns between a child who is frustrated in learning because he does not have time to play. The method in this research is library research. The type of research used is mass media analysis, namely observing and analyzing a mass media. The data analysis technique uses the semiotics of Charles Sanders Pierce, who put forward the theory of a triangle of meaning which consists of three main elements, namely the sign, the object and the interpretant. The results of the study show that communication patterns between children and their fathers sometimes go well, but there are still some that are not good. thus causing worry and anxiety for every parent. The results of the study also show the attitude of children who can express their feelings and frustrations well with their fathers as well as the attitude of a father who provides a safe and free space for his children to express feelings and voice opinions

Optimization is an effort to maximize activities so as to realize the desired profit. The words morality and religion are often discussed among the people, wherever and whenever. Moral and religious development in early childhood can be interpreted as psychological changes experienced by early childhood related to their ability to understand and perform good behavior as well as understand and avoid bad behavior based on religious teachings that are believed. There are 3 types of games that can be used in the game method, 1) clap game, 2) singing, 3) game tools. This study aims to find out how to optimize moral and religious development in early childhood through the game method. This type of research uses library research or library research which makes library materials in the form of books, scientific magazines, documents and other materials that can be used as a reference source in this research. The results of the study show that this game method can be used by parents or early childhood educators because this method easily stimulates existing developments in children, both moral development and religious development. moral and religious development in children. Also using the learning game method will be more fun.

Apart from being a means of entertainment, films can also be a means of guidance to the public through the message contained in the film. Therefore, the public must be more careful in choosing films, especially for children, so as not to fall prey to the negative things that come from the films they watch. Nussa and Rara is one of the children's animated films with the Muslim genre that children like. In this animated film there are positive educational values ​​for children. This study aims to analyze the educational values ​​contained in the film Nussa and Rara in one of its episodes entitled 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa).This study used library research methods with mass media analysis as the type of research. The results of the study show that there are two types of character education in the films Nussa and Rara episode 3S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa), namely character education and social education. The character education values ​​contained in the animated film are based on the Ministry of Education and Culture's references, namely religious attitude, fond of reading and curiosity. Meanwhile, the social educational values ​​contained in the film are based on Nashih Ulwan's opinion, namely 1) the inculcation of noble psychological foundations, namely piety and brotherly affection. 2) safeguarding the rights of others, namely the teaching of social etiquette.

One way for parents to guide their children is to read fairy tales. When reading stories, parents can also insert messages that aim to stimulate the religious and moral development of children. The purpose of this research is to analyze the religious values ​​contained in the book Tales in the Al-Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan as a tool that can be used by parents or educators to optimize children's religious and moral development.This research method is library research. The results of the research show that there are religious values ​​contained in the bookStories in the Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan. The religious value in this study refers to Muhaimin's perspective which includes 3 aspects, namely: human relationship with God, human relationship with humans and human relationship with nature. The religious values ​​contained in the book Acts in the Quran Published by Pelangi Mizan, namely 1) the relationship between humans and God is an attitude of piety, gratitude, praising God and surrender. 2) the relationship between humans and humans, namely not insulting other people and being arrogant 3) the relationship between humans and nature, namely loving animals, which is contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman.