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Finding dependent variables that affect tax evasion is the goal of this study. The three variables that are calculated independently are leverage, profitability, and business size. Secondary data for the years 2021–2023 that is gathered annually from the Indonesian Stock Exchange is used in this study. The purposive sampling strategy was applied for four years, from 2021 to 2023, to gather 84 samples from 26 companies. This research was processed using the Eviews 10 application. Multipliers such as Chow, Lagrange, and Hausman are employed. The employment of leverage affects tax evasion. Profits and company size, however, have no bearing on tax evasion

This research is to assess how corporate governance, ownership structure, company attributes, leverage, and accounting conservatism together influence tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This research uses quantitative techniques by analyzing financial reports.

This study analyzes the impact of key variables such as tax facilities, profitability, leverage, and capital structure on tax management practices in a corporate context. Through literature research, it was found that profitability, leverage, and capital structure play a significant role in managing a company's tax liabilities. However, taxation facilities, while aimed at improving compliance, tend to have a limited impact in tax management practices. This article emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to tax decision making, taking into account a number of these factors simultaneously.

This study aims to explore the relationship between financial ratios, financial distress, and sales growth rates. The population used is made up of all consumer products industry sector companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select and collect 39 company samples in total. The investigation hypothesis was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. This study shows how financial ratios and sales growth both have a significant impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, show to some extent that leverage and profitability have a significant influence on financial hardship, but liquidity and sales growth do not.

Among the many approaches to studying color harmony tried so far, a relatively recent method is to leverage a large number of human-created and ranked color palettes, such as those hosted at colourlovers.com. Analysis of these large datasets could provide insights into the nature of color harmony but is usually overwhelming because of the sheer number of slightly differing colors. It is possible to quantize the colors in these color palettes to a manageable set of discrete colors without significantly affecting the harmony perception of the palette. Considering the quantized colors as words and the palettes as sentences, it is possible to form and compute the probabilities of n-Grams in the sentences. In this study, we create bigrams and trigrams from the corpus of highly ranked color palettes and use them to predict new color combinations.  Respondents were asked to like or dislike the patterns colored with these color combinations. It was found that the new color combinations thus formed were almost as harmonious and pleasing as the originals.

The stock exchange is the market where trading in stocks, bonds and other financial instruments takes place. The stock exchange is a place where companies can issue shares to obtain funds from investors, and investors can buy shares as a form of company ownership and benefit from changes in share prices. This study aims to measure how significant the influence of Profitability, Leverage and productivity is in determining bond ratings in manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company that issues bonds and is rated by PEFINDO (Indonesian Rating Agency), uses the rupiah currency in presenting the company's financial statements, and publishes complete audited financial statements. The data source used comes from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely www.idx.co.id and the bond rating database accessed from PTPEFINDO (www.pefindo.com). The conclusion of this study is that profitability has a positive effect on bond ratings, leverage has a negative effect on bond ratings and productivity has no effect on bond ratings.   Keywords: Profitabilitas, Obligasi, Leverage, Produktifitas

This study examines the effect of leverage, liquidity, capital structure and operational efficiency on profitability. The population in this study were all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method and 126 samples were obtained. The results of the research show that the variables of liquidity and capital structure have an effect on profitability but leverage and operational efficiency have no effect on profitability. The data collection method is done quantitatively and the data processing technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is obtained from financial reports reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and can be downloaded through the idx.co.id website and analyzed using SPSS.

This purpose  of this research is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage on environmental disclosure with competitive advantage as moderation. The research period is 3 years starting from 2019 to 2021. There are 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. sample selection using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that company size has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Profitability, have no effect on environmental disclosure.    

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient pada perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2014-2018. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel 9 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa Leverage dan Profitabilitas  tidak berpengaruh, dan Leverage, Likuiditas  secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, managerial ownership and company size on Islamic social reporting on Islamic banking companies on their respective websites. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2016-2020 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic banking registered on their respective websites for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique uses non-probability techniques. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 8 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of financial statements. The results showed that Profitability (ROA) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Leverage (DAR) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Managerial Ownership (KM) had a negative effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Company Size (size) had no effect on Islamic Social Reporting ( ISR).    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size and leverage on intellectual capital in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The research time period used is the 2015-2019 period. The population of this study includes all Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the BEI for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data logical regression analysis. The simultaneous research results show that company size and leverage have an effect on intellectual capital. The results of the research partially show that leverage has a significant positive effect on intellectual capital and company size do not have a significant effect on intellectual capital.

This research aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, leverage,  and firm size on risk disclosure in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The population in this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and obtained 33 companies with a research period of 3 years. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear analysis using SPSS software version 25.0. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that, (1) the Independent Board of Commissioners has no effect on risk disclosure, (2) the Audit Committee has a positive effect on risk disclosure, (3) Leverage has a positive effect on risk disclosure, (4) Firm Size has a positive effect on risk disclosure.

This study aims to determine the effect of Growth Opportunity, Leverage, Firm Size  and Net Working Capital  variables on Cash Holding  in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies. The population used in this study is Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research observation period of 2018 – 2022. Sample selection criteria using  the purposive sampling  method based on predetermined criteria and have been adjusted to the purpose of the research problem, obtained a total of 43 samples from 87 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS program tool version 21. The results of this study show that Growth Opportunity, Leverage, Firm Size and Net Working Capital have a significant effect on Cash Holding.

Companies must struggle to survive and be the best, this encourages companies to use various strategies and innovations to prevent bankruptcy in the laws of law there are gaps that can be utilized by taxpayers to reduce the tax burden that must be paid. One of them is tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and explain profitability, leverage on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderation variables in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. Types of research approaches are quantitative, with a population of 4 companies and 32 data samples The quarterly financial uses using purposive sampling for sample determination. Data analysis techniques conducted with descriptive statistical analysis, testing of panel data regression estimation models, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t-test, and moderation regression analysis. The results of this study were obtained that the partial profitability variable had a significant effect on tax avoidance and partially leverage had no significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation regression analysis obtained by the results of sales growth instead of the moderation variable between profitability and leverage of tax avoidance.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the 2020-2022 period. The measure of Financial Distress used is the Altman Z-score. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis. The population of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 is 201 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 147 companies was obtained. The analysis used was Multiple Linear Regression with data processing tools in the form of SPSS v 19, The results of this research are that the Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Leverage proxied by DER, according to the research results, has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress.

PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk is a company engaged in the food and beverage industry. The company's purpose in general is to increase profitability. However, there are several factors that can affect the profitability. The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the influence of leverage and liquidty on profitability at PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk simultaneously and partially. The type of data used is secondary data derived from the Financial Statements of PT Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk for the period 2020 – 2022. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analyzer uses multiple linear regression equations, classical asumi tests, Detemination coefficient tests (R²), t tests (partial) and F tests (simultaneous). Data processing used SPSS version 25 program. Variable Leverage is measured using Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Liquidity is measured using the ratio namely Current Ratio (CR) and Profitability is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). Based on the results of the analysis with the t test (partial) shows that the variable leverage partially has no effect on profitability and the variable liquidity partially has a negative effect on profitability. Simultaneously showing variable results Leverage and Liquidity simultaneously have a significant effect on Profitability

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of accounting conservatism, capital structure, firm size on earnings persistence. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method in this study was a purposive sampling method, namely the selection of samples based on predetermined criteria. The sample for this study uses manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021 with 98 research data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS statistics 22 program. The results show that the leverage and market concentration has a significant effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, the variable operating cash flow have no effect on earnings persistence.

This study aims to determine the financial performance of financial resilience in times of crisis of each company engaged in the Food and Beverage (F&B) sector, namely PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, and PT Sentra Food Indonesia Tbk during 2019- 2021 through ratio analysis. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method, namely by collecting, processing, and interpreting the data obtained so that it can provide a clear picture of the situation under study based on the numbers. The result of this study is that the liquidity ratio has a significantly positive effect on financial resilience. While the leverage ratio and profitability ratios have no significant positive effect on financial resilience.

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage and institutional ownership on the timely submission of financial reports. This research uses secondary data from property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The samples obtained in this study were 13 companies during the 2019-2022 period with a total sample of 52 annual financial reports selected through purposive sampling. The data analysis method used in this study is logistic regression using SPSS. The results of the study show that company size, profitability and institutional ownership have no effect on the timeliness of submission of financial statements. While Leverage has a positive effect on the Timeliness of Submission of Financial Statements.  

This study examines Heatlhcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size on Audit delay experienced by healthcare companies during the pandemic and the new normal era. The sample companies are 19 healthcare companies on the IDX. The dependent variable used is audit delay and the independent variables used include: Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size. The analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 (Statistical Package for Social Science). The results of this study indicate that: (a) Profitability has an effect on audit delay; (b) Leverage has no effect on audit delay; (c) Company size has no effect on audit delay; (d) Simultaneously the independent variables affect the dependent variable.