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Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a type of legumes (Leguminaceae) that have a high content of starch and fiber. The high fiber content causes red beans to prevent coronary heart disease. Red beans also have a low glycemic index so they can lower cholesterol levels in the blood and the risk of diabetes. Red beans also contain phenolic compounds that act as antioxidants in the body. Red beans are classified as food ingredients that can support the increase in nutritional value because they are classified as a relatively affordable source of vegetable protein. The purpose of this counseling is to provide knowledge and processed skills from local commodities, in this case red beans, to students majoring in Agribusiness of Agricultural Products at SMK Negeri 1 Bawen. This activity was attended by 68 students majoring in Agribusiness and Agricultural Products and 1 assistant teacher from SMK Negeri 1 Bawen, Semarang Regency. The method of this red bean processing extension activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of making processed local food products with several methods: a. The lecture method provides the theory and practice of making kidney bean cookies. b. Practice method of making red bean cut ice. c. The question and answer method, used to provide feedback to participants about the material that has been presented during the activity. d. Evaluation is given by providing pre test and post test. After the implementation, it showed that the target, namely students of SMK Negeri 1 Bawen, increased their knowledge and understood the importance of post-harvest handling and processing of red beans with the practice of making red bean cut ice. This is based on questions and answers, interviews and questionnaires shared before and after the activity. From the results of the questionnaire conducted before and after the activity, it showed that: After the implementation, there was a 50.17% increase in knowledge about kidney bean processing, Knowledge about making kidney beans into cut ice increased by 65.32% and Knowledge of other processed kidney beans such as kidney bean cookies showed that there was an increase of 67.15% after counseling. The conclusions that can be drawn from this counseling activity are (1) Processed red bean extension activities can increase the knowledge and understanding of the participants (2) The responses given by the counseling participants show a fairly satisfactory interest and there is a desire to apply the newly acquired knowledge to be socialized in the surrounding environment.

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder marked by hyperglycemia resulting from the body's failure to synthesize insulin. Nutritional therapy is effective in controlling glucose levels by providing low glycemic index and high in antioxidant foods, including sweet potatoes and red beans. The primary objective of this study was to elucidate the influence of wheat flour replacement with composite flour consisting of sweet potato and red bean flour on anthocyanin content and the sensory preferences of muffins. A single-factor completely randomized approach was used in this experimental investigation. The treatment involved substituting wheat flour with a composite flour consisting of sweet potato and red bean flours, in the following ratios: 30:20:50 (F1), 30:35:35 (F2), 30:50:20 (F3), and 100:0:0 (F0, control). Anthocyanin content was analyzed using the differential pH method, while sensory preferences were evaluated by 30 semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale test. The results showed that substituting wheat flour with composite flour high in sweet potato content increased anthocyanin levels. However, the substitution of wheat flour generally reduced the overall sensory preference for muffins. Despite this, formulations with a higher proportion of sweet potato flour improved the preference scores. In conclusion, the substitution of wheat flour with composite flour rich in sweet potato increased anthocyanin content and improved sensory preferences for color, aroma, and taste in muffins

Muffin is a wheat flour-based snack with gluten content and high glycemic index, so substitution is needed to reduce the impact of excess consumption on health. The ingredients used are purple sweet potato and red bean which have high content of energy, carbohydrates, protein and low GI. The study aimed to determine the effect of substituting wheat flour with sweet potato flour and red bean flour on the nutritional value of muffins. This was an experimental study with a single-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with one control group and three treatment groups with the proportion of wheat flour: purple sweet potato flour: red bean flour namely 100:0:0 (P0), 30:20:50 (P1), 30:35:35 (P2), dan 30:50:20 (P3). They were repeated 3 times.  The results showed that there was an effect of wheat flour substitution with sweet potato flour and red bean flour on the nutritional value of muffins (p<0.001). The highest average nutritional value of each treatment is water content P3 (34.45%), ash content P3 (3.06%), protein P1 (9.92%), fat P1 (9.39%), carbohydrate P3 (44.67%), and energy P1 (294.23 kcal). The nutritional value of 50g muffins is in accordance with the quality standards according to SNI and the standard requirements for children, but the fat content is above the standard if it is consumed as snacks for DM patients, therefore it needs to reformulate to fulfill the standard.

Yangko cake is a semi-wet food made from glutinous rice flour with the addition of a sugar solution. In order to improve the characteristics of the yangko cake, an ingredient is added, namely kidney bean flour and cinnamon extract. Kidney beans are one type of legume that has a high protein source so it can add nutritional value to food products. Kidney bean has an unpleasant taste, therefore it needs to be balanced with the addition of cinnamon extract, which is expected to reduce the unpleasant flavor of the yangko cake which consumers preferred. The experimental design used is a CRD, with the first factor being the ratio of glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour with a ratio of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. The addition of cinnamon extract in various amounts (2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml) was the second element. The inclusion of substitute glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour, coupled with the variation of cinnamon extract produced yangko cake with 3,80% fiber content and 5,76% protein content.  Chemically, physically and organoleptically, the best product from several formulations of the yangko cake was with 70:30 of glutinous rice flour to kidney bean flour and 6 ml of cinnamon extract, with 47.98% water content, 0.66% as content, 31,36% total sugar content and with a hardness of 28.82 N, a gumminess of 4.92 N, a chewiness of 2.28 N then a cohesiveness of 0.64 Ns.  The organoleptic characteristic of the yangko cake was the most preferred by the panelists, with a value of 3,76 (preferred). The yangko cake substitusion of glutinous rice flour and kidney beans with the addition of cinnamon extract is a food ingredient  that has quite high protein and fiber.

Burger patty analog is a processed imitation meat based on plant ingredients. This experiment used white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree with various types of binder. This study was aimed at determining the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of burger patty analog that are high in protein and fiber, as well as determining the analog burger patty formulation that is most preferred by panelists. The research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the ratio of white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree (70: 30, 60; 40, 50: 50) and variations in the type of binder (sago flour, tapioca flour, cornstarch). The results showed that the formulation of 50% white oyster mushroom puree and 50% red bean puree with cornstarch had a high protein content of 6.68%. Formulation of 70% white oyster mushroom puree and 30% red bean puree with sago flour has the highest crude fiber content of 7.64%. The burger patty analog formulation which the most liked by panelists was at 60% of white oyster mushroom puree and 40% red bean puree formulation using tapioca flour, resulting in an overall favorability score of 3.62 (neutral). This study resulted in low protein. Patty burger analog had low fat content, in added as an alternative for people who cannot consume meat.

The growth of new innovations makes snacks rich in iron and protein in the form of cookies using red bean flour substitution and the addition of moringa flour. This study aims to determine the effect of red bean flour substitution, the addition of moringa flour, and the interaction of the two factors on the acceptability of cookies (color, aroma, taste, and crispness), as well as the protein and iron content contained in the best cookie formula. The study was conducted in Surabaya on adolescent girls. This type of research is experimental with a two-factor randomized complete block design (RAL). The study used descriptive analysis of nutritional content (protein and iron) obtained from the laboratory. Acceptability will be tested parametric statistics using Two-ways Anova statistics. The results showed that red bean flour affects the color and crispness of cookies (<0.05); Moringa leaf flour affects the color, aroma and crispness (<0.05); the interaction between the two only affects the crispness (<0.05); and protein and iron in accordance with SNI dan Nutritional Adequancy Rates.  

Red bean flour has a high protein content but low gluten content. The superior nutritional value of rice bran is as a nutrient source that contains a lot of protein and high fiber and also does not cause allergies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of roasting time and the best formulation of the combination of red bean flour and rice bran flour in making snack bars that are rich in protein and favored by many consumers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) arranged factorially with two factors with the formulation of red bean flour and rice bran flour used were P1 (95:5); P2 (90:10); and P3 (85:15). Roasting time was 50, 40 and 30 minutes. Data analysis used ANOVA with Tukey's further test. The results of chemical and sensory tests significantly influenced the activity of water content, fat content, protein, carbohydrates, color, red bean flavor, bran flavor, hardness and overall liking. However, it was significantly different for ash content, color and overall liking. The best chemical test results were P2T3 (ratio of red bean flour and rice bran flour 90/10 with roasting time of 30 minutes) with the results of carbohydrate 60.74%, protein 10.96%, moisture content 19.01%, fat content 6.79%, and ash content 2.51%. The best sensory test results were P2T3 with color test results 2.98, red bean flavor 2.58, bran flavor 2.32, hardness 1.75, and overall liking 2.77. Snack bars made from red bean flour and rice bran flour have great potential as a high-protein food ingredient.

Penelitian terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang merah terhadap waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos di Kelurahan Air Duku Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong,  bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos terbaik untuk hasil kacang merah dan menentukan waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos terbaik untuk pertumbuhan kacang merah. Penelitan ini menggunakan 2 faktor perlakuan yang pertama adalah dosis vermikompos yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan. Perlakuan kedua adalah waktu aplikasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan terdiri dari 2 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 90 satuan percobaan. Variabel pengamatan terdiri dari Tinggi Tanaman (cm) 20 hst tinggi tanaman (cm) 30 hst, Jumlah Daun 20 hst (helai), jumlah daun 30 hst (helai ), Umur Berbunga, Umur Panen (hst), Jumlah Buah Pertanaman  (buah) Bobot Buah Pertanaman  (g), Panjang Buah (cm). Penelitian di laksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2022 di Kelurahan Air Duku, Kecamatan Selupu Rejang, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu dengan ketinggian 700 mdpl.    

Tempe ampas tahu merupakan tempe yang terbuat dari limbah padat atau ampas dalam pengolahan tahu. Tempe ampas tahu mengandung komposisi gizi yang cukup baik (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, vitamin B12 dan mineral), akan tetapi keberadaan tempe ampas tahu di Indonesia masih terbebani dengan predikat makanan murah. Penambahan kacang merah pada tempe ampas tahu bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah dari segi nilai gizi terutama serat. Kacang merah merupakan sumber serat yang baik. Setiap 100 gram kacang merah kering menyediakan serat sekitar 24 gram, yang terdiri dari campuran serat larut dan tidak larut air. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor pertama yaitu lama fermentasi dengan waktu 24 jam, 36 jam, dan 48 jam. Faktor kedua yaitu penambahan kacang merah yaitu sebanyak 10%, 30% dan 50%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kacang merah berpengaruh nyata seiring dengan lamanya fermentasi pada kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar, tekstur dan kekompakan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu. Produk terbaik dari beberapa formulasi tempe ampas tahu kacang merah secara kimia maupun fisik adalah tempe ampas tahu dengan penambahan kacang merah pada konsentrasi 30% dan lama fermentasi 36 jam dengan kadar air 73,24%, kadar abu 0,42%, kadar protein 5,21%, dan kadar serat kasar 7,91%, dengan tekstur 4,17 (padat) dan kekompakan 4,09 (kompak).

Penelitian pengolahan tempe telah banyak dilakukan khususnya untuk pengoptimalan proses fermentasi, salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan mempercepat waktu fermentasi.  Untuk mempercepat proses fermentasi dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan asam yang biasanya berasal dari buah-buahan salah satunya nanas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas terhadap kadar proksimat dan uji hedonik pada tempe kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris.). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu : (P1) ekstrak bonggol nanas 10%, (P2) ekstrak bonggol nanas 20%, dan P3 ekstrak bonggol nanas 30%. Data analisis dengan uji statistik Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar air, kadar abu dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak serta sifat organoleptiknya. Konsentrasi terbaik tempe kacang merah dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas 30% yang mana memiliki kadar protein 31,12 %, kadar air 61,27%, kadar abu 1,27% dan kadar lemak 5,33%

Tepung mokaf dan tepung garut dapat dikembangkan sebagai sumber karbohidrat non beras padapembuatan beras analog.Tepung kacang merah digunakan sebagai sumber protein dan kandungan amilosanyayang tinggi dapat membantu membentuk butiran beras analog..Pembuatan beras analog menggunakanteknologi ekstrusi sehingga menghasilkan karakteristik produk seperti beras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk menentukan indeks glikemik beras analog berbasis tepung mokaf, tepung garut dan tepung kacangmerah sebagai pangan alternative bagi penderita diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap, satu faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung mokaf, tepung garut dan tepung kacang merah dengan5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu B1: 90%: 0% : 10%; B2 80%:10%: 10%; B3 70% : 20% : 10%; B4 60%: 30%; 10%; danB5 50%: 40%: 10%.Penelitian ini terdiri dari tahapan: persiapan bahan, formulasi tepung komposit sesuaiperbandingan untuk pembuatan beras analog dan pengujian indeks glikemiknya. Formula terbaik beras analogdengan indeks glikemik 74 diperoleh dari perlakuan B5 yaitu perbandingan tepung mokaf, tepung garut dantepung kacang merah 50%:40%:10%.

Mie adalah produk makanan yang sangat terkenal dan disukai berbagai kalangan dari mulai anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Mie merupakan makanan yang mengandung protein yang berasal dari bahan utamanya yaitu tepung terigu protein tinggi. Substitusi tepung kacang merah akan meningkatkan kandungan protein dan meningkatkan kandungan gizi mie kering.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dalam peningkatan nilai gizi protein mie kering yang disukai konsumen. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu rasio tepung terigu : tepung kacang merah 85:15; 75:25; 65:35; dan kadar ekstrak bit 20; 30; 40; 50%. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan gizi protein serta yang disukai konsumen adalah pada perlakuan substitusi tepung kacang merah 15% dan kadar ekstrak bit 50%. Mie yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut : kadar air 5,24%; kadar abu 2,24%; kadar protein 15,66%; aktivitas antioksidan 17,62%; angka asam 3,61 mg KOH/g minyak; warna merah muda terang (2,26); aroma agak langu (2,20); tekstur agak kenyal (2,26); dan kesukaan keseluruhan menunjukkan disukai oleh panelis (3,06).Kata kunci: mie, tepung kacang merah, ekstrak bit, substitusi.

Kacang merah merupakan sumber serat yang baik. Setiap 100 gram kacang merah kering menyediakanserat sekitar 24 gram, yang terdiri dari campuran serat larut dan tidak larut air. Kacang merahadalah sumber karbohidrat kompleks, serat, vitamin B (terutama asam folat dan vitamin B1), kalsium, fosfor,zat besi dan protein.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori es krim kacangmerah dengan variasi penambahan bubuk kelopak bunga rosella, dan menjadi produk yang dapat diterimaoleh konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu rasio tepung maizena dan tepung kacang merah (25 g : 0 g; 20 g : 5 g; 15 g : 10 g;dan 10 g : 15 g) dan faktor yang kedua yaitu Bubuk Bunga Rosella (1, 3, dan 5 g).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Es Krim Kacang Merah dengan rasio tepung maizena dantepung kacang merah 25 g : 0 g dan bubuk bunga rosella 1 gram yang paling disukai konsumen memilikikarakteristik sebagai berikut : kadar lemak 0,14%; kadar protein 1,06%; kadar vitamin C 49,55 mg; aktivitasantioksidan 29,67%RSA DPPH; daya leleh 4,04 menit; overrun 1,56%; warna 1,93; rasa 1,86; tekstur lembut2,86; dan tingkat kesukaan 3,13 (sangat suka).Kata kunci : Es krim, kacang merah, rosella, fisikokimia, sensori