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The rapid development of Islamic banking in Indonesia faces significant challenges in maintaining liquidity and profitability amidst dynamic capital market conditions. The urgency of this study arises from the need to examine whether traditional financial ratios, such as the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Return on Equity (ROE), play a decisive role in influencing investment decisions, which are proxied by the Price to Earning Ratio (PER). The main objective of this research is to empirically test the effect of liquidity and profitability, both partially and simultaneously, on investment decisions in Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2025 period. This study adopts an associative design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from financial reports obtained from the IDX, and analyzed using multiple linear regression on 68 observation samples. The findings reveal that neither liquidity nor profitability significantly influence investment decisions, either partially or simultaneously. These results suggest that investors in the Islamic banking sector tend to prioritize non-financial factors such as sharia compliance, governance, macroeconomic conditions, and ESG trends, rather than conventional financial indicators. In conclusion, this research extends the understanding of the limitations of Signaling Theory in the sharia context and recommends the development of a more holistic investment evaluation model. Future studies are encouraged to incorporate non-financial variables for a more comprehensive analysis.

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study uses a purposive sampling method and uses secondary data in the form of input and output variables from 2020 to 2024 at 10 selected Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Data processing was carried out using MaxDEA 12.2 software. The results of the study show that the average annual efficiency level is relatively stable, ranging from 0.773 to 0.817. 2023 recorded the highest average efficiency level, indicating an increase in input management in most banks. Conversely, 2022 was the period with the lowest efficiency, which was likely due to increasing inefficiency or less than optimal utilization of resources in that year. Individually, only Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, and BTPN Syariah emerged as the banks with the most efficient performance, marked by efficiency scores approaching or reaching 1 in almost all years of the study.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of financial ratios on financial distress in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses determinants financial distress that isDebt Ratio (DR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Equity (ROE), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO). The population of this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The sample taken is the quarterly financial reports of Islamic commercial banks for 9 periods, namely the 2016-2024 period using the purposive sampling and using panel data binary logistic regression testing techniques. Based on the research conducted, the results show that Debt Ratio (DR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Equity (ROE), and Operational Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) have an effect on financial distress. Whereas Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no effect on financial distress.

This study examines the impact of murabahah contracts on profitability in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia, especially in Islamic Commercial Banks. In this study, Return on Assets is used as the main indicator to measure the level of bank profitability. Multiple linear regression is used to empirically test the relationship between murabahah financing and Return on Assets. The results of the study indicate that murabahah financing has a significant and positive effect on Return on Assets. This indicates that the higher the level of murabahah financing disbursed, the greater the increase in profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks. This finding strengthens the evidence in previous literature regarding the importance of the role of Islamic financing product strategies in improving the results of Islamic banking financial institutions. As a result, this study emphasizes the importance of optimizing financing strategies based on murabahah contracts as a major component in the product portfolio of Islamic Commercial Banks. Therefore, to improve competitiveness, efficiency, and create sustainable financial stability in the national Islamic banking system, it is necessary to develop and implement more effective and efficient murabahah contracts by all Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia and work well by all Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia.

Islamic Commercial Banks operate under Islamic law, necessitating compliance with sharia principles from their inception to their operations, including capital system. This study investigates potential haram loopholes in the capital system of Islamic Commercial Banks, specifically in light of OJK Regulation Number 16/PJOK.03/2022. Utilizing a normative legal research methodology with a legislative approach, the findings reveal a significant loophole regarding the capital system. Article 31 of the regulation does not stipulate that the sources of funds for paid-up capital in Islamic Commercial Banks must adhere to sharia principles. This contrasts with the previous Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 6/24/PBI/2004, which explicitly required that capital sources for Islamic Commercial Banks be halal and not derived from haram sources. The omission of this requirement in the current Financial Services Authority regulation raises concerns about the integrity of capital in Islamic Commercial Banks, as it lacks a safeguard ensuring that the capital originates from permissible sources. This gap could potentially lead to unauthorized practices and undermine the fundamental principles of Islamic finance.

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance on the performance of Maqasid Shariah in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The performance of Maqasid Shariah is measured using the Maqasid Shariah Index, which consists of three main dimensions: educating individuals, establishing justice, and promoting public interest. The independent variables in this study include components of Islamic Corporate Governance, namely the Board of Commissioners, the Sharia Supervisory Board, and Independent Commissioners. Firm size and firm age are employed as control variables. The study uses a sample of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the period of 2021–2023, with a total of 33 data observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Stata 17 application. The results indicate that the Board of Commissioners and Independent Commissioners do not have a significant effect on Maqasid Shariah performance, while the Sharia Supervisory Board has a significant negative effect on the Maqasid Shariah performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK).

This research was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the problematic financing of murabaha contract products at Islamic commercial banks in 2017-2021 with research samples of Islamic commercial banks in Islamic banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis obtained a significant negative effect of murabahah financing and interest rates on problematic financing of murabahah contract products. Meanwhile, capital adequacy has a negative but not significant effect on financing problematic murabahah contract products at Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. So that additional capital is carried out by banks, it does not allow for a decrease in problematic financing of murabahah contract products at Islamic commercial banks.

This research aims to determine the influence of Islamic banking financial ratios in the form of Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio, Non Performing Financing (NPF) Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on the Operational Cost-Operational Income Ratio (BOPO) at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.  This research uses a quantitative approach with sample data totaling 7 (seven) sharia commercial banks out of 13 (thirteen) sharia commercial bank populations registered with the Financial Services Authority. Research data uses secondary data for the annual period in the period 2010 - 2023. By using the ARDL (Autoreggressive Distributed Lag) panel model using the PMG (Pooled Mean Group) method, the research results show that in the panel, it turns out that the Leading Indicator is the effectiveness of the variable in controlling the BOPO Ratio at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia is Return on Assets (ROA), where ROA significantly influences the BOPO Ratio at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, and Bank NTB Syariah, with stable positions in the short and long term. Of the 7 (seven) Sharia Commercial Banks that are the objects of research, there are 4 (four) banks that are leading indicators of the effectiveness of sharia banking in influencing the stability of the BOPO ratio, namely: Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, and Bank Mega Syariah through ROA, NPF, FDR, and TATO.  Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is also capable of being a Leading Indicator of variable effectiveness to influence the BOPO Ratio at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Riau Kepri Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, and Bank NTB Syariah, However, its position is unstable in the short and long term.

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of intellectual capital and musyarakh financing on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 13 Sharia Commercial Banks. Samples are selected using the Purposive Sampling method. In this study produced a sample of 48 observational data (8 BUS in 6 years). The results showed that Intellectual Capital partially affected the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. Meanwhile, Musyarakah Financing does not significantly affect the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period.

In Indonesia, the first sharia bank established in 1992 was Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Even though the development is a bit late when compared to other Muslim countries, sharia banking in Indonesia will continue to develop, if in the period 1992 - 1998 there was only one unit of Sharia Bank, then in 2005, the number of sharia banks in Indonesia had increased to 20 units. , namely 3 sharia commercial banks and 17 business units. Based on the data processing carried out in this research, the results were obtained for the variable Level of Understanding (X1) partially, namely with a significance level smaller than 0.05, namely with a significance level of 0.001, so it can be said that the variable Understanding has a significant influence on interest in using Islamic banks. Meanwhile, for the Trust variable (X2) partially, with a significance level smaller than 0.05, namely with a significance level of 0.040, it can be said that the trust variable influences interest in using Islamic banks. Furthermore, by using the F test to obtain a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05, the regression model is usually used to predict that the level of understanding and trust together influence interest in using Islamic banks. The calculation of the coefficient of determination results in showing that all independent variables, namely Understanding (X1) Trust (X2) can explain the variable Interest in Using Sharia Banks (Y) by 20%, the remaining 80% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.    

Background: The emergence of Islamic banks will definitely increase competition in the banking market. Many factors influence banking growth in Indonesia. The current condition has two main threats that must be considered because they can show the weakness of global banking: the weakening of the commercial property market and the connection of banks with non-bank financial institutions. Method: This study uses descriptive statistics, normality test, and independent sample T test. Results: Conventional and sharia banks do not have significant differences in financial performance, according to the Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicators. On the other hand, the Return On Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs Operating Income (BOPO) indicators show that there is no significant difference in financial performance between conventional and sharia banks. Conclusion: Islamic banks show better performance than conventional banks in terms of Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO. These ratio values ​​have higher values. However, conventional banks show better performance in Return On Equity (ROE) and Loan to deposit ratio (LDR) with better average ROE and LDR values.

Sharia banking is a bank whose activities refer to Islamic law and in its activities neither charges interest nor pays interest to customers. Sharia bank rewards received or paid to customers depend on the contracts and agreements entered into by the customer and the bank. Agreements (contracts) contained in sharia banking must comply with the terms and pillars of the contract as regulated in Islamic sharia. Over the last decade, the Islamic banking industry has developed very rapidly, not only the number of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) but also their assets have increased several times to hundreds of trillions. Seeing the current phenomenon of sharia banking is the author's interest in carrying out research. This research approach uses a descriptive approach, namely by obtaining data collection and data analysis aimed at creating systematic, current and accurate descriptions, depictions of the facts, as well as the relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The types and sources of data are quantitative data and secondary data taken from company reports. The results obtained are that Bank Syariah Indonesia is included in the very rapid development category.  This is proven every year that he is able to achieve good goals and development. This shows that the public's response to trusting Indonesian Sharia banks is very good. And able to balance the challenges and opportunities in this current of globalization.      

This research aims to examine the effect of sharia supervisory board, board of commissioners, and board of directors on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures. The kind of quantitative research using secondary data exists annual report. The research sample of 12 sharia commercial banks in Indonesia was determined by purposive sampling technique with an observation period from 2018 to 2022. The analytical of research using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The result of research shows that board of commissioners and board of directors does have significant effects on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures. However, the sharia supervisory board does not have insignificant effect on Islamic Social Reporting disclosures.    

This study aims to examine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Third Party Funds (DPK) on Musyarakah Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks with Non-performing financing (NPF) as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach is used by utilizing documentary studies using secondary data from the annual financial statements of each Islamic Bank in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. Sampling was done purposively by selecting 11 banks as samples. The data analysis method used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The hypotheses in this study are: (1) FDR affects the distribution of Musyarakah financing in Islamic commercial banks, (2) DPK affects the distribution of Musyarakah financing in Islamic commercial banks, (3) NPF moderates the effect of FDR on the distribution of Musyarakah financing, and (4) NPF moderates DPK on the distribution of Musyarakah financing. The results showed that: (1) FDR has a negative and significant effect on Musyarakah Financing in Islamic commercial banks, (2) DPK has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, (3) NPF does not moderate the effect of FDR on Musyarakah Financing, and (4) NPF moderates the effect of DPK on Musyarakah Financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Sharia Compliance and Good Corporate Governance on Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The period in this research is 4 years from 2019 to 2022. This research uses secondary data such as financial reports and reports on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable in this research uses Sharia Compliance with the proxies Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable uses Fraud at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Islamic Income Ratio has a significant effect on fraud, the Profit Sharing Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, the Zakat Performance Ratio has no significant effect on fraud, and Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on fraud. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that the variables Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Good Corporate Governance have a significant effect on fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.  

Fraud is related to fraudulent actions that are carried out intentionally and result in another party suffering losses. The main issue raised in this research is related to the large number of fraud cases that occur in Sharia Commercial Banks. The underlying reason for researching this issue is because, the majority of Sharia Commercial Banks have formed independent audit committees, held audit committee meetings, and given audit committee terms of service by referring to POJK N0.55/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Formation and Implementation Guidelines for Committee Work. Auditing. The formulation of the problem is whether the number of audit committees, audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees that occurs in banking, can it influence internal fraud that occurs in banking. With the aim of having audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees, it can minimize the risk of fraud in banking.This research is quantitative research, namely research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations and samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical. Data analysis uses statistics by presenting data using tables. Because the data obtained in this research is in the form of financial report figures. The figures obtained will be analyzed further in data analysis, the data management process uses eviews 10.From the research results, it can be concluded that the variable number of audit committees has a significant effect on internal fraud in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. The Audit Committee Meeting variable has an insignificant negative effect on Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. And the variables Number of Audit Committees and Audit Committee Meetings have a significant effecton Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period.

Financing is one type of sharia banking activity which is meant by financing is the provision of funds or bills which are equivalent to profit sharing transactions in the form of mudharabah and musyarakah, rental transactions in the form of ijarah or hire purchase in the form of ijarah, mutaniya bittamlik, sale and purchase transactions in in the form of murabhahah, salam and istisna receivables, lending and borrowing transactions in the form of qards and service rental transactions in the form of ijarah for multi-service transactions. This research aims to determine the influence of DPK, FDR and NPF on murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks for the 2018-2022 period. This type of quantitative research, the data used is secondary data taken from the OJK website. This research uses the multiple linear regression method. The research results show that the variables third party funds (DPK), financing to deposit ratio (FDR) and non-performing financing (NPF) simultaneously have a significant influence on murabahah financing in Islamic commercial banks for the 2018 - 2022 period.

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the impact of audit opinion and audit delay partially on the quality of financial statements, with profitability variables as moderating. This research was conducted at Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority during the period 2018-2022. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, the research population involves a total of 11 Islamic commercial banks. The sample in the study was selected using purposive sampling method, which resulted in 11 samples with observations for 5 years. Hypothesis testing in this study used a panel data regression model with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach and for testing the moderation variable using the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) model. The results of this study indicate that the partial results of audit opinion have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, while audit delay has a negative and significant effect on the quality of financial statements, while profitability is unable to moderate the effect of audit opinion on the quality of financial statements. Meanwhile, profitability is not able to moderate the effect of audit delay on the quality of financial statements.  

This paper aims to provide an explanation of the contribution of Islamic banking in the framework of national economic development, considering that the Islamic industry has developed rapidly in the last few decades. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) by documenting several articles that have similar research. The findings show that economic development aims to improve the welfare of its people. The success of a country's development can be seen from a high and sustainable level of economic growth. This growth can be seen through the increase in the production of industrial goods, the number of schools, the increase in infrastructure, and the increase in the service sector. Economic development will have an impact on changes in the economic structure towards a better stage, so that socio-economic aspects in society can be seen in the form of reduced poverty, unemployment, and increased people's purchasing power. Unstable economic growth has resulted in Indonesia still being in the middle income zone, therefore the participation of all elements of the government, society and the banking sector is no exception. Banking has an important role in advancing the national economy, besides functioning as a collector and distributor of public funds, banking also aims to support the implementation of national development in the framework of increasing equity and economic stability towards increasing the welfare of the community at large. Especially in the Islamic economy, Islamic banking seeks to accelerate economic growth by carrying out financial, commercial and investment activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. Islamic banks are not only banks that eliminate the interest system in their operations but also carry out social welfare oriented roles. The Islamic banking industry has a strategic role in the development of the people's economy, contributing to transforming the economy into productive, value-added and inclusive economic activities.

The purpose of this study is to determine the financing ability to mediate CAR, NPF and FDR on the Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data types. The sample of this study is a sharia commercial bank registered with OJK for the period 2016 to 2020. By using purposive sampling, 9 Islamic banks were obtained. This study used PLS-SEM analysis. The results showed that CAR, NPF and FDR had a positive effect on profitability. While financing has no effect on profitability. This has an impact on the financing ability to mediate CAR, NPF and FDR. These three variables have not been able to be mediated by financing to profitability.