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This research aims to determine the effect of the human development index and economic growth on unemployment and poverty in Aceh. This research uses secondary data with a time series of 2013-2022 with the scope of Jogjakarta province. This research model uses a path analysis model using the Eviews application. The results of this research show that the number of labor force directly has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of poverty. The human development index directly has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level The number of labor force directly has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. The human development index directly has a positive and significant effect on unemployment. The poverty level directly has a positive and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate. Indirectly, the number of labor force has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment through poverty. Indirectly, the human development index has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment through poverty.

This study analyzes the effect of the Gender Empowerment Index and the Open Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan, with the Realization of years of schooling as a mediating variable. The analysis method used is WarpPLS 7.0 to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study indicate that the Gender Empowerment Index and the Open Unemployment Rate have a significant effect on the Realization of years of schooling, which ultimately affects the Human Development Index. Although the direct effect of the Gender Empowerment Index and the Open Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index is not significant, the indirect effect through the Realization of years of schooling shows a strong and significant relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of education as a key factor in improving the quality of life of the community, which is reflected in the Human Development Index. This study also reveals that policies that support gender empowerment and reduce unemployment can contribute to improved education and better human development, in line with sustainable development goals.

This study aims to analyze the effect of income inequality, human development index, and minimum wage on poverty in Aceh Province. It uses secondary data in the form of time series for the period 2009-2023, published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The data analysis method employs multiple regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results show that income inequality has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Aceh Province. Furthermore, the human development index (HDI) has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the minimum wage has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, income inequality, the human development index (HDI), and the minimum wage significantly affect poverty in Aceh Province.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia. Using time series data from 2011 to 2023 sourced from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study applies the multiple linear regression method using the Eviews 10 program. The results show that capital expenditure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while HDI has a positive but insignificant influence. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute significantly to economic growth with an R-squared value of 60.14%. This study emphasizes the importance of efficient capital expenditure management and efforts to improve the quality of human resources to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

The Human Development Index is an indicator of the progress of a region. Achieving development cannot be separated from the quality of people in a region. To see the extent of success in human development, the United Development Program (UNDP) has issued an indicator, namely the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is a benchmark for achieving higher quality human development. There are three basic dimensions as a reference for measuring the Human Development Index, namely including a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This research aims to see the influence of Poverty, Gini Index, and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in South Aceh Regency 2009 - 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series taken from the last 15 years sourced from the Agency. South Aceh Regency Statistics Center (BPS) using a quantitative approach. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that poverty has a positive and significant influence on HDI. The Gini Index has a negative and insignificant influence on HDI. Economic Growth has a positive and insignificant influence on HDI in South Aceh Regency 2009-2023.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, tax sector state revenue, Human Development Index, and poverty on the corruption perception index during the reform era in Indonesia from 1999 to 2022. Corruption can reduce the productivity of public spending, distort resource allocation, and slow down economic growth.  This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools on time series data from Indonesia for the years 1999-2022, with the dependent variable being the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), which reflects public perception of the quality of corruption in the country. A higher CPI index value indicates a lower level of corruption. The independent variables in this study are economic growth, tax sector revenue, HDI, and poverty. The research results show that simultaneously, the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable, while partially, the economic growth and HDI variables have a significantly positive effect on the CPI, whereas the tax sector revenue variable has a significantly negative effect. However, the poverty variable has no significant effect on the CPI. The goodness of fit test results indicate that 95% of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable can be explained by the model, while 5% is explained by variables outside the model.

Taxes are the largest source of revenue in the structure of Indonesia's state budget (APBN). The revenue will be allocated for state spending, one of which is on education. The education sector is a mandatory spending area amounting to 20% of the total state revenue. This paper aims to identify the role of taxes in supporting inclusive education to improve Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI). The approach used in this research is qualitative with a literature study method using secondary data sources. The research results show that the increase and decrease in tax revenue affect the size of the education budget due to the dominant contribution of taxes to state revenue. HDI is influenced by indicators such as life expectancy, literacy rate, average years of schooling, and real per capita expenditure, all of which can be improved through inclusive education. Therefore, it can be concluded that if tax revenue increases, the education budget will also increase, and it will be able to fund inclusive education. Inclusive education will drive the increase in Indonesia's HDI. Some of the educational issues that occur include education that is not yet fully inclusive, the low quality of teachers, and the uneven distribution of school facilities and infrastructure. These problems can be resolved if there is significant educational funding, which is also influenced by tax revenue.

Empat Lawang Regency, once classified as a disadvantaged region, has made significant progress in improving the welfare of its population. This is reflected in the declining poverty rate and increasing Human Development Index (HDI). However, the region's economic growth, as measured by GRDP and GRDP per capita, lags behind other regions in Sumatera Selatan. This research seeks to pinpoint the key economic sectors driving Empat Lawang Regency's development by employing a combined analysis of LQ, Shift Share, and Tipology Klassen. The analysis results indicate that no sector can be unequivocally classified as a leading sector in Empat Lawang Regency. Nonetheless, several sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, wholesale and retail trade, also the other sectors exhibit potential for further growth. These findings underscore the importance of targeted policies and investments to stimulate economic growth and enhance the livelihoods of the local population.

This study aims to analyze the influence of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the welfare of the people in East Kutai Regency, with income level as a mediating variable. The identified variables in this research include the level of community welfare, proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI) (Y2) as the dependent variable, while GRDP (X1) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (X2) are independent variables, and income level (Y1) serves as a mediating variable. This study utilizes panel data from 2012 to 2022, using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis.      

This study investigates the impact of social protection expenditure on income inequality and Human Development Index (HDI) across multiple countries from 2000 to 2020. Using panel data regression analysis, the study explores whether higher public social spending on healthcare, education, and social services significantly reduces income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient, and enhances HDI. The results indicate a strong positive correlation between social protection spending and both reduced inequality and improved HDI. Specifically, countries with higher social protection expenditure, especially those with social-democratic welfare models, exhibit lower income inequality and higher HDI scores. The analysis also highlights significant country-level differences, revealing that while high-income countries with comprehensive social protection systems tend to perform better in terms of human development, low- and middle-income countries with limited spending face persistent challenges in reducing inequality and improving HDI. Further, the study discusses the mechanisms through which social protection policies influence human development, particularly through improved access to education, healthcare, and social services. The findings suggest that integrating social protection with broader economic policies can lead to sustainable reductions in inequality and improvements in human development outcomes. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of social protection in fostering inclusive growth and human development, emphasizing the need for more comprehensive and efficient social protection systems, especially in developing countries.

This paper examines the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation and the relationship between the Nigerian economy and the Treasury Single Account Policy (2015-2024). The Nigerian economy has developed slowly over the years, which has led to little to no improvement in the country's residents' standard of living. The study's overall goal was to determine how the Treasury Single Account Policy affected Nigeria's economic developments between 2015 and 2024. Its specific goals were to determine whether the human development index, Gini coefficient, and poverty rate of the country's economy differed significantly between the pre-and post-implementation periods. The research utilized the design of the quantitative study. Nigerian citizens make up the study's population, while the citizens of Nigeria for the years 2015–2024 make up the sample size. The study employed secondary data that came from the World Bank's National Accounts Data, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical Bulletin. The paired sample t-test was used to assess the data. The outcome showed that, except the variable of human development index, which showed a significant difference between the periods before and after the implementation of the treasury single account policy, economic development indicators (gini coefficient and poverty rate) did not differ significantly between the periods before and after the policy. Consequently, the analysis found that the Treasury Single Using the poverty rate and Gini coefficient as stand-ins for economic development, account policy had no discernible effect on the Nigerian economy. Additionally, it was determined that the Treasury Single Account Policy had a major influence on Nigeria's economic development using the Human Development Index as a proxy for economic progress. Therefore, it was advised that government programs for human development be maintained and improved, particularly in the fields of health and education.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors that affect the level of public welfare in Balikpapan City in the period 2006-2023. The method used in the study is the quantitative data analysis method and the data analysis method using a path diagram with 4 dimensions of measurement, namely, the Level of Public Welfare measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), the Income Inequality Index measured by the Gini Ratio Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate. The results of this study indicate that Economic Growth has a negative but insignificant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Population Growth has a negative and significant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Economic Growth directly has a positive but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Population Growth directly has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Income Disparity Level (Gini Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City, Economic Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City and Population Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City.

A good country's economy can be seen from the level of prosperity of its people. To see the welfare of society in a country, it can be measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The level of social welfare between regions indicates that there is inequality between regions. The objects of this research are 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. The descriptive quantitative method used in this research is the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partial economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in districts/cities in Bali Province. The unemployment rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in Bali Province and the poverty rate partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in the Province of Bali.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation and Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index and Poverty in East Kalimantan Province. Inferential data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of the study indicate that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant effect on the unemployment rate in East Kalimantan Province, with a probability value smaller than the specified significance level. There are disparities that need to be considered in development in rural areas to ensure equal opportunities for all residents to achieve a better quality of life. Rural areas still face challenges in access to education and health services, as well as regional disparities in development, which need to be addressed through appropriate and sustainable policies. Assistance programs such as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), National Health Insurance (JKN), and the Family Hope Program (PKH) have helped reduce the burden on the poor by providing access to basic needs. Efforts to improve the quality of education, health, and infrastructure in rural areas are the main focus to create a more prosperous and independent society. Although there has been progress in poverty alleviation, there are still challenges such as regional inequality, quality of education and health, and economic diversification that need to be addressed. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is needed to create sustainable and effective solutions to overcome poverty in East Kalimantan. Economic growth, inflation, and unemployment rates are interrelated and significantly affect the Human Development Index and poverty rates in East Kalimantan Province. Therefore, comprehensive and sustainable policies are needed to achieve inclusive and equitable development in this region.

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of independent variables, namely investment and human development index, intervening variables, namely economic growth with dependent variables, namely the poverty rate in Balikpapan city in 2010-2023. The tool used in this study is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that investment and HDI are positive and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. While on the poverty rate, investment and HDI variables directly have a significant but positive effect and economic growth variables are negative but do not provide a mediating effect on the relationship between investment and poverty rates and between HDI and poverty rates in Balikpapan city.

Pekalongan City's regional development policy prioritizing increasing human development is a mandate of the Pekalongan City Regional Medium Term Development Plan 2021 - 2016, realizing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) agenda as spearheaded by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) directing regional development as an embodiment of long life and be healthy, lead a productive life, be educated and have a decent and dignified standard of living (UNDP, 2020). Assistance is carried out by realizing the Regional Action Plan document for Increasing the Human Development Index for Pekalongan City for 2024 - 2029. This implementation approach involves action studies as a form of facilitation, analysis of strategic issues and preparation of program priorities based on the direction of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), national policy direction and regional authority.  

Poverty is not just about difficulties in meeting basic needs, but also involves various dimensions of human life such as health, education, future security, and influential social roles. Some factors that influence poverty include the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth as measures of human progress and economic development. In this study, the path analysis method is used, allowing us to identify the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on dependent variables. Thus, we can understand the complex relationship between various factors in the context of poverty. The information used for this study is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Kalimantan using secondary information in the form of time series data. The findings of this research show that the gender development index has no influence on the economic growth variable. The human development index also does not affect the economic growth variable. Additionally, the gender development index does not affect the poverty level variable. However, the human development index significantly affects the economic growth variable. Meanwhile, economic growth does not affect the poverty level. Finally, the human development index through economic growth does not have a significant impact on the poverty level.

The city of Surabaya, as one of the cities in East Java Province, is active in the tourism sector. However, for many of them there are still income disparities in this metropolitan city. In tourism, there are several indicators that need to be paid attention to, namely the number of tourist visits, the number of hotels and the GRDP of the tourism sector. These three are appropriate benchmarks in approaching the growth of the tourism industry. Not only that, the human development index is also an important point for measuring the level of human welfare so that large disparities do not occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the growth of the tourism industry and the human development index on income inequality in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Surabaya. The data obtained from 2014 - 2023 was processed using a time series method and then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained from the F test for the two independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. In the t test, partially the tourism industry growth variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, then the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in the city of Surabaya.

Regional economic development needs to be planned and the benchmark is economic growth. Development in developing countries still prioritizes unemployment and poverty. Development in Indonesia to date still focuses on efforts to reduce the unemployment rate or open up job opportunities to reduce poverty. The level of poverty can be measured through the HDI (Human Development Index) which has three main indicators, namely health indicators, education level and economic indicators. There are many factors that hinder the development of an area, one of which is the high poverty rate. The problems of unemployment and poverty are still major issues that never end. Sidoarjo Regency has a decreasing number of poor people starting from 2021 at 137 people, in 2022 at 125 people and in 2023 at 119 people from a population of 2,238,069 people in 2021, 2,266,533 people in 2022, 1,996,825 people in 2023. The causes of poverty are the large number of children who have dropped out of school, limited public services (schools) which are difficult to reach, difficulty in getting health costs and the difficulty of people getting the necessities of life such as clothing, food and shelter. The aim of making a Study on the Role of the Health Index, Education Index and Purchasing Power Index on the Poverty Level of Sidoarjo Regency for 2010-2023, is to see the contribution of these three indices to changes in poverty levels in Sidoarjo Regency, both directly and indirectly, which will have an impact on change in poverty (number of poor people). It is hoped that this research can be used as consideration for Sidoarjo district in future community development so that they can live prosperously.  

Poverty is an issue that is often discussed by society. This research aims to analyze the influence of the level of open poverty, human development index, and level of education on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Using the panel data regression method, the research results show that the human development index and education level have a significant influence on poverty, while the level of open poverty does not have a significant influence. These findings provide important insights for policy makers in designing more effective and sustainable poverty alleviation programs in North Sumatra.