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The implementation of civil justice in Indonesia is fundamentally guided by the principles of simplicity, speed, and low cost. However, in practice, the regulation concerning the time limits for summons and the determination of trial schedules remains inadequate, leading to legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of time limits in summons and trial scheduling within civil procedural law, as well as to examine its implications for the effectiveness of case resolution. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by a descriptive-analytical design. The findings indicate that existing regulations, particularly those derived from the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) and Rechtsreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), only provide minimum standards for summons but do not comprehensively regulate the timeframe for determining the first hearing or intervals between subsequent hearings. As a result, there is broad discretion in judicial practice, which leads to inconsistencies among courts, repeated trial delays, increased litigation costs, and reduced access to justice. Although recent reforms through electronic court systems have improved the mechanism of summons delivery, they have not sufficiently addressed the issue of time management in trial proceedings. This study concludes that the absence of clear and comprehensive regulations on trial timeframes weakens legal certainty and hinders the realization of efficient judicial processes. Therefore, strengthening normative regulations on trial scheduling is essential to support a more effective, predictable, and equitable civil justice system.

This research deconstructs the manipulative architecture in the propaganda trilogy of the Japanese Army in 1942, namely Nippon Tjahaja Asia, Nippon Pelindoeng Asia, and Nippon Leader Asia, which have often been reduced to mere political euphemisms. With a descriptive-qualitative design, this study integrates Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson's parameter-based Forensic Linguistics as the grand theory, as well as the three-dimensional model of Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) as an operational analysis instrument. The results of the analysis show that lexical manipulation through the messianic triptych "Light, Protector, Leader" and the use of assertive clauses without copula are engineered to produce false consciousness. Forensic Linguistic Parameters confirm the existence of a planned mens rea (malicious intent) from Sendenbu, with an extreme disparity between commissive speech in the form of a promise of protection and military actus reus in the form of romusha slavery and logistical seizure. This condition fulfills the elements of mass deception. Furthermore, the doctrinal repetition of the slogan is a form of linguistic coercion that exploits power asymmetry to castrate the people's critical reasoning. In conclusion, the invasion of Japanese fascism in Indonesia did not only take place through military equations, but also through a cognitive dictatorship based on language fabrication. This study is relevant as a historical mirror for detecting the anatomy of structural lies in the contemporary post-truth era.

The Indonesian hospitality industry is currently facing a post-pandemic "profitability paradox," a phenomenon where increased occupancy rates do not guarantee a proportional increase in net profit margins due to persistent operational cost inflation. This study aims to evaluate operational cost efficiency strategies and their impact on profitability across three star-rated hotels with contrasting locational and market characteristics: @Hom Hotel Kudus (Central Java), Grand Verona Samarinda (East Kalimantan), and FUGO Hotel Banjarmasin (South Kalimantan). This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach with a comparative multiple-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with top management, participant observation, and financial document analysis. The results reveal that geographical characteristics and market segments are the primary determinants in selecting efficiency strategies. (1) Hom Hotel Kudus, located in a secondary industrial area, implements Lean Operations strategies through workforce multi-skilling to address market price sensitivity. (2) Grand Verona Samarinda, in the East Kalimantan business hub, focuses on Supply Chain Engineering by localizing raw materials to mitigate high logistical costs. (3) FUGO Hotel Banjarmasin, in the lifestyle segment, adopts Technology-Driven Efficiency to suppress utility costs without degrading the guest experience. The study concludes that sustainable profitability is achieved not through aggressive cost-cutting, but through strategic cost management adaptive to local contexts. These findings provide a new managerial framework for the hospitality industry to shift from a revenue-centric orientation to value optimization.

The richness of local legends, such as the legend of Giri Gajah from Gresik, faces the risk of being forgotten due to a lack of visual elements appealing to child audiences, especially those aged 8-10 years old. To revitalize this legend, a picture storybook was designed by creating character designs that could captivate children aged 8-10. This dynamic educational medium is the primary target. The focus of the design lies in the character design, making it the core visual element and narrative driver, which connects the oral tradition with the needs of contemporary media. The research method used is design thinking. The design results established four main characters, namely Pandu, Sunan Giri, Sunan Giri's Grandchild, and Gajah (Elephant), using a Semi-Realistic Cartoonist illustration style. This style was chosen for its ability to bridge the reality of local culture with a cheerful visual appeal. This design successfully created an effective medium for the preservation of local culture and the improvement of children's interest in reading.

Al-Mashun Grand Mosque Medan, the design of this mosque is a representation of Malay cultural and religious symbolism in Islamic architecture in Indonesia. This mosque was founded in 1906, this mosque is a complex and multifaceted topic. The architectural design of this mosque is not only visually aesthetic, but also represents the spiritual and traditional values ​​of the local community. Analyze cultural symbolism in structures, ornaments, and decorations how each chosen detail contains philosophical and religious meaning. Islamic geometric decoration symbols in the form of calligraphic flowers, and floral shapes are used to bring religious principles and universal harmony to life. Local elements such as wood and natural stone add an authentic element. Elements of cultural symbolism, it can be understood how detailed the exterior and interior design is with the identity of the local people of North Sumatra, with this article to sharpen the understanding of cultural symbolism in the design.

The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the influence of digital transaction methods on the control mechanisms of cash revenue at the Grand Hyatt Bali Hotel. The study applies a qualitative descriptive design, where information is gathered through interviews, field observations, and the review of supporting documents, including transcripts of discussions. The findings reveal that digital payments at the Grand Hyatt Bali provide convenience to guests in conducting transactions such as transaction speed, recording accuracy, and ease in the verification process. However, the use of digital payments also has a negative impact where digital cash receipts are recorded in the accounts receivable section requiring many supporting documents making it appear less optimal and less functional and highly dependent on the availability and stability of the internet network connection. From an internal control perspective, digital payments help improve transparency and accuracy in cash recording processes. The risk of miscalculations or data manipulation is reduced because transaction evidence is readily available digitally, in the form of sales slips, system notifications, and account statements. The mechanism of internal supervision regarding cash inflows at Grand Hyatt Bali Hotel based on COSO consists of several components, namely the organizational climate, monitoring practices, hazard analysis, exchange of insights and knowledge, and supervision. Overall, the implementation of internal controls has been carried out by all staff, however, the implementation is still not optimal related to the collection of documents that are still late, this is caused by staff knowledge about the documents required when digital payments are still not executed according to the procedures outlined in the SOP.

Semarang City, as one of Indonesia's leading tourist destinations, faces challenges in enhancing its appeal through effective digital marketing strategies. This Community Service (PKM) program aims to provide mentoring and training to tourism managers and MSMEs around six leading destinations: Lawang Sewu, Sam Poo Kong Temple, the Old Town area, Saloka Theme Park, the Grand Mosque of Central Java, and Gedong Songo Temple. The program focuses on strengthening the capacity of the community and tourism managers to utilize digital technology as a promotional tool and to increase competitiveness. The PKM implementation method includes Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), digital marketing training, and intensive mentoring in content creation and online platform utilization. Furthermore, this program utilizes surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis from various sources to strengthen the design of a digital promotion strategy based on local potential. A participatory approach is implemented so that the community, tourism managers, and MSMEs are actively involved in the planning and evaluation process of the program.

Medan City has many historical buildings that reflect its rich culture and history. However, with the times, public awareness of this cultural heritage is diminishing. One of the efforts to preserve and reintroduce the historical buildings in Medan is through the creation of souvenir designs. This research focuses on the creation of a tote bag design with the theme of historical building series stamps of Medan City as souvenirs at Pos Bloc Medan. The creation method used in this research refers to the stages of exploration, design, and realization. Exploration was conducted by studying the visual and historical elements of historical buildings in Medan City, such as Maimun Palace, Medan Post Office, and Al-Mashun Grand Mosque. Designing is done by adapting the shape of stamps as the main design concept, combining digital illustrations with interesting color compositions. The final result is a tote bag design featuring historical buildings in the format of stamp illustrations, printed with digital printing techniques.  This research is expected to contribute to the effort of preserving Medan City's cultural heritage through creative media, as well as increasing public awareness of the importance of preserving and appreciating historical buildings. In addition, this tote bag design also has the potential to become an attractive souvenir product with educational value for tourists and local communities.

This study aims to examine the aesthetic review of the Baitussalam Great Mosque Purwokerto as a case study example in the context of religious architecture. The study was conducted to understand how aesthetic elements in mosque design contribute to the spiritual experience of the worshipers. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing visual data and literature on mosque architecture and the concept of Islamic aesthetics. The results of the analysis show that the Great Mosque of Baitussalam Purwokerto incorporates a harmonization of traditional and modern elements in its design. The aesthetic beauty and the use of religious symbols create a calming atmosphere and provide a deep spiritual experience. This research can contribute to the development of an understanding of the importance of aesthetics in religious architecture and its application in the context of mosques in Indonesia.

Breast milk (ASI) is the first, main and best food in the early stages of a baby's life that is natural. ASI is like gold given for free by God because ASI is a living fluid that can adjust its substance content that can meet the nutritional needs of babies. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) until 2020, only around 44% of babies worldwide aged 0-6 months received exclusive ASI. This is not in accordance with the WHO target in 2025, which is to increase the provision of exclusive ASI in the first 6 months to at least 50% (WHO, 2020). The coverage of exclusive ASI according to Regency/City in 2022 can be seen from the data reported by Central Aceh Regency with the highest coverage of 82.34% and the lowest is Sabang City at only 22.43%. This study aims to identify the Relationship between Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers and Exclusive Breastfeeding at BPM Siti Fujiana, East Aceh Regency in 2024. This study used a Cross Sectional design, the research time was May-June 2024, with a population and sample of 46 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, the analysis test used the Chi Square Test. The majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years as many as 26 respondents (56.5%), the majority of respondents had secondary education (junior high school-high school) as many as 32 respondents (69.6%), the majority of respondents did not work as many as 37 respondents (80.4%), and the majority of breastfeeding mothers with grandemultipara status as many as 27 respondents (58.7%). There is a significant relationship between Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers and Exclusive Breastfeeding at BPM Siti Fujiana, East Aceh Regency with a p value <0.05 (0.003). This means that the better the mother's knowledge, the more Exclusive Breastfeeding will be implemented.

The Medan Grand Mosque is an example of a combination of colonial and Islamic architecture in North Sumatra. Built during the Dutch colonial rule, the mosque combines elements of distinctive Western architectural design and Islamic architectural styles, creating a unique and historic work. The existence of the Medan Grand Mosque makes it an architectural icon in the region which reflects the combination of strong colonial influences with the richness of local islamic culture. This article aims to explore the development of the architecture of this mosque as a symbol of religious and cultural identity in the midst of the colonization process, as well as its role in the history of urban development in Medan. Through this study, it is hoped that we can better understand how the Medan Grand Mosque not only functions as a place of worship, but also as a visual symbol that depicts the interaction between local traditions, Islam, and the influence of colonial architecture in North Sumatra.  

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a health problem that can affect the mother and fetus. Age and number of pregnancies (gravida) are thought to be related to the incidence of CED. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and number of pregnancies with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Lau Baleng Health Center, Lau Baleng District, in 2023.Methods: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 56 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and measurements of the Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), then analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 23.2% of respondents experienced CED. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED (p = 0.004), where mothers aged <20 years or >35 years had a higher risk of experiencing CED than mothers aged 20-35 years. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the number of pregnancies (gravida) and the incidence of CED (p = 0.004), where mothers with a history of more than five pregnancies (grandemultigravida) have the highest prevalence of CED (62.5%). Conclusion: The age of pregnant women and the number of pregnancies have a significant relationship with the incidence of CED. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed through nutritional education for pregnant women, especially in the at-risk age group and mothers with high parity, to reduce the incidence of CED.

The creation of this work is based on the type of Practice-Ed Research approach carried out through a study of fashion design practices with a focus on "Creation of Fashion with the Source of Ideas for the Tengger Tribe's Traditional House". This study of the creation practice aims to convey ideas and concepts for fashion design as well as methods and techniques for making clothes and can increase knowledge and skills in making clothes. This work is based on the source of ideas for the Tengger tribe's traditional house whose design and shape have uniqueness from other traditional houses besides that the Tengger tribe's traditional house is a traditional house that is now rarely inhabited by the community, especially the community around Bromo, namely the Tengger tribe who choose to build more modern houses and are also still very minimal to be used as a source of ideas in making clothes. To achieve this goal, the method of making this work of practice, through four stages, namely; exploration, design, embodiment and presentation, by applying embroidery decorative motifs from the source of ideas for traditional houses to making clothes. The results of this creation process are in the form of 3 pieces of clothing presented in the form of several on-events, namely fitting 1, fitting 2, grand jury, grand show or fashion show held in front of the rectorate building of the state university of Surabaya, with offline presentation techniques or coming directly and online or virtual exhibition.

A campaign is a method for promoting products, but it does not do so directly. This study aims to create a campaign designed to enhance awareness through engaging video content. Prospective customers will be directed to more detailed product information on the Grand Taman Anggrek Suci website. Therefore, the campaign is designed to be both attractive and brief, to capture attention quickly. The goal is to help boost sales for Grand Taman Anggrek Suci. Additionally, this research focuses on problem-solving with a human-centered approach and requires innovative thinking. The research methodology used is Design Thinking, first introduced by John E. Arnold. The reference book for this research is Design Thinking for Strategic Innovation by Idris Moote (2013). The study utilizes several software tools, including 3D Blender and Adobe Premiere, to ensure the video achieves optimal and desired results. The final deliverables of this research include the Video Campaign and an Instagram account for its publication.

Background: Anemia is a global health problem where 40% of pregnant women in the world experience anemia. To prevent iron deficiency, pregnant women need adequate iron intake, one of which is regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Factors that influence pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets are parity and husband's support. Objective: to determine the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of blood supplement tablet consumption. Research method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study consisted of 52 people. Research results: Most of them received family support, 22 people (57.7%), almost all of the grand multipara respondents, 46 people (88.5%), and most of them did not regularly consume blood supplement tablets, 31 people (59.6% ). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and parity and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling by involving families regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.

This research aims to develop a web-based Mosque Management Information System (SIMM) to manage the administrative and operational activities of mosques. The method used in this research is the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model. The SDLC phases include Project Planning Phase, Analysis Phase, Design Phase, Implementation Phase, and Support Phase. This research was conducted at Al Hikmah Mosque, located in Grand Samara Residence, Dusun Kopo, Klari Village, Karawang District. Data and information were collected through surveys and interviews with mosque administrators. The results show that the developed web-based SIMM can improve efficiency in data management, enhance coordination among stakeholders, and increase transparency in financial management. The system was well received by mosque administrators and is expected to improve the overall quality of mosque management. Additionally, this SIMM is expected to provide better services to the congregation and increase the accountability of mosque administrators.

Indonesia is an archipelago and is therefore referred to as Nusantara (nusa means island and antara means beyond or outside). There are about 17,024 islands separated by sea. Its people consist of 1,340 ethnic groups divided into 300 ethnic groups representing different cultures. This diversity has resulted in 1,728 intangible cultural heritages and more than 700 languages. North Sumatra has scenic beauty in tourism both in nature such as the splendor of Lake Toba and in man-made attractions such as Maimun Palace and Medan Grand Mosque. However, North Sumatra has archaeological sites whose existence is less well known both by the people of North Sumatra and the outside world. This gave rise to the idea of developing a media website to publicize archaeological sites in North Sumatra, especially Bahal I Temple. The questionnaire was distributed in class B 2021 German class of Medan State University. Based on the questionnaire, 83.9% of the respondents were not familiar with Bahal I Temple. Further results showed that 54.8% of the respondents had no knowledge about the reliefs in Bahal I Temple, 80.6% did not know its meaning, and 80.6% also did not know Wixsite media. This research method is a development research. This research uses the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages: 1) Analysis; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; 5) Evaluation. The data sources for this research are journals and experts. The result of this research is a cultural website about the reliefs of Bahal I Temple

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of prophetics in higher education institutions. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that the importance of education is found in various Islamic literature, especially in the Qur'an as a guide for humans in implementing life and life. The implementation of prophetic in higher education is carried out through a program of instilling character values ​​and developing a grand design for character education adapted to the vision and mission of higher education. Character configuration in the context of the totality of psychological and socio-cultural processes can be grouped into: spiritual and emotional development, intellectual development, physical and kinesthetic development, and affective exercise. and creativity development). The development of education implementation based on prophetic values ​​in higher education is carried out in an integrated manner through three channels, namely: integration in learning, management of departments and study programs, as well as student activities. The steps include design, implementation, evaluation and follow-up which will be developed and implemented in the development of the higher education institution concerned itself.

Patrilineal inheritance, a customary system practiced in various Indonesian traditions, designates inheritance passing through the paternal lineage. However, complications arise when heirs lack male descendants or those recognized as legitimate by customary norms. Customary practices within the community often address these issues. Judicial panels frequently adjudicate disputes related to patrilineal inheritance to ensure equitable resolutions. Judges, empowered by the Judicial Power Law No. 48 of 2009, make decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework and case circumstances. A case analysis, specifically Verdict Number 3494 K/Pdt/2016, concerning the inheritance dispute among the Batak Toba customary community, revealed that evidence from documents and testimonies proved the disputed land belonged to the appellants. The land, previously acquired by the appellants' mother through purchase from the Nagari, was not part of the inheritance left by the appellants' grandfather. However, the decision in settling the Batak Toba customary dispute in Verdict Number 3494 K/Pdt/2016 did not align with the principles of patrilineal inheritance customary to the Batak Toba community. This divergence stemmed from the judges' consideration that the disputed land constituted communal property resulting from the marriage between the late Yakob Sitinjak and the late Sanggul Boru Sinaga.

People really like hair coloring. However, most people do not know about natural dyes that can be used as basic ingredients for making hair dye and also lack understanding in choosing natural dyes used for coloring. For this reason, safe alternative dyes are needed, namely by developing natural dyes from plants that can be found nearby. This research aims to a) Analyze the results of hair coloring using teak leaf color extract, b) Analyze the results of hair coloring using henna leaf color extract, c) Analyze the comparison of hair coloring results using duan teak color extract and henna leaf color extract. This type of research is pre-experimental. The design used is a one shot case study. The population of this research is students of Cosmetology and Beauty, Class of 2023, Padang State University with 6 samples and 7 panelists. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test and t test. Based on the results of research on hair coloring using teak leaf color extract, the color sharpness aspect is in the sharp category. In terms of evenness, the color has an uneven category. In terms of likes, panelists have categories of likes. Based on the results of research on hair coloring using henna leaf color extract, the color sharpness aspect is in the very sharp category. In the aspect of color evenness, it has an average category. In terms of likes, the panelists have a very like category. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the results of hair coloring using teak leaf color extract and henna leaf color extract. Where the average results of hair coloring using henna leaves are better than hair coloring using henna leaf color extract.