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Traditional arts in Indonesia face a growing threat not from physical displacement, but from algorithmic distortion. This study examines how social media algorithms shape and distort public perception of Indonesian traditional arts — specifically jaranan and barongan — through the lens of Van Dijck's (2013) popularity principle: the principle that content distribution is determined by interaction volume rather than cultural value. Employing qualitative thematic content analysis, this study analyzes comments on five viral social media videos sourced from YouTube and TikTok, each depicting riots or tension at traditional art performances. Findings demonstrate that the popularity principle operates consistently and cumulatively across all five samples: algorithmically provocative titles, emotional polarization in comment sections, and micro-behavioral signals such as watch duration and replay collectively function as interaction signals that drive the platform to distribute riot content far more widely than culturally substantive footage. The consequences extend beyond perception: event organizers suffer long-term reputational and economic damage, while collective stereotypes — associating jaranan with violence and disorder — become sufficiently entrenched to surface spontaneously in unrelated contexts. A comparative analysis of a Kangen Band concert video reveals that these stereotypes have already achieved the status of cultural reference points. This study argues that strategic resistance is possible: the same algorithmic logic that amplifies negative content can be deployed to circulate culturally rich content, provided that artists, communities, and government commit to producing content designed to generate high-quality interaction. The challenge is to transform social media from a distorting mirror into an instrument of cultural preservation.

This article develops a conceptual model that explains how social capital and digital literacy interact in shaping Islamic financial literacy in the digital era. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study synthesizes theories, empirical findings, and thematic patterns derived from reputable academic journals, scholarly books, and institutional publications. The analysis shows that social capital functions as a value foundation encompassing trust, collective norms, and behavioral orientations that influence individuals’ initial acceptance of sharia-based financial practices. Information obtained through family, religious communities, and social networks becomes a crucial entry point that shapes early perceptions and preferences toward Islamic financial products. Meanwhile, digital literacy strengthens individuals’ ability to access, evaluate, and verify Islamic financial information independently through various digital content such as online articles, infographics, educational videos, and Islamic fintech platforms. The interaction between these two dimensions creates a layered learning process in which social capital provides contextual value and trust, while digital literacy deepens technical understanding in a more objective manner. This article contributes theoretically by proposing the Social Capital–Digital Literacy Integrative Model and offers practical implications for Islamic financial institutions, regulators, and fintech providers in designing more effective strategies to enhance Islamic financial literacy in society.

The rapid development of digital technology has increased the demand for students to demonstrate their competencies through professional digital portfolios, particularly in Information Systems programs where analytical, design, and visual communication skills are essential. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Canva as a digital portfolio development tool in the Portfolio Development course at ITB STIKOM Bali. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach, using a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 30 students enrolled in the course. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure students’ perceptions regarding ease of use, learning effectiveness, visual creativity, digital literacy, and learning motivation. The findings indicate that Canva is perceived as very easy to use due to its intuitive interface and accessible design features. Canva is also considered effective in helping students present system analysis results and project documentation in a more structured and visually appealing manner. Moreover, the use of Canva enhances students’ visual creativity and digital literacy skills while increasing their motivation and confidence in completing portfolio assignments. These results suggest that Canva functions not only as a design tool but also as an educational medium that supports the academic and professional competencies required in the digital era. Therefore, integrating Canva into project-based and visually oriented courses is strongly recommended to improve the quality of student learning outcomes.

As one of the graduation criteria at Nahdlatul Ulama University Lampung, student activity point management requires a reliable system. Currently, the manual mechanism implemented still encounters obstacles in the form of data inaccuracy and a lengthy verification process. This research aims to build a website-based Student Activity Point Information System to improve the quality of data management. Software development was carried out using the Waterfall model, starting from the analysis stage, design using UML, technical implementation (HTML, CSS, PHP, MySQL), to the functional testing stage. Through this system, students can submit activities online, while the administrator can validate and print point reports automatically. Based on the results of the Black Box test, all features in the system operate as designed. The presence of this system provides a more accurate and efficient solution, making it a credible support tool for the student affairs department. This system is expected to provide a more efficient and accurate solution in student activity point management, as well as support smooth administration and improve the quality of student affairs department services.

This study aims to analyze and determine the optimal production capacity at Sekar Arum MSMEs to achieve maximum profit using the Linear Programming (LP) graphical approach. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used included primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from production and raw material records. The analysis was conducted by formulating a mathematical LP model consisting of an objective function and constraint functions based on the limited resources available to the enterprise. Data processing was carried out using POM-QM for Windows version 5 with the graphical method to identify the optimal solution point. The results indicate that the optimal production combination is 2 kilograms of red ginger and 3 kilograms of tamarind turmeric, yielding a maximum profit of Rp4,600,000 per production cycle. The implementation of Linear Programming proved effective in assisting MSME owners in making efficient production decisions, thereby enhancing profitability and the sustainable use of resources.

Background: Nurses are the most dominant health workers in hospitals including inpatient installations. This dominance tends to have an impact on the main focus of the community including patients. When the nurse's performance is good, being able to cover all services in the hospital will be of good value in the eyes of the community and patients, making it a crucial point for nurses to work in accordance with the competencies, main tasks and functions and practice standards set by health care facilities. This study examines the relationship between nurse performance and patient satisfaction treated at the inpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Jayapura. Method: This study is a type of non-experimental quantitative research with correlation studies. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The number of respondents was 98 people with the same number of nurses and patients, namely 49 people. The sampling technique used was incidental. Data were analyzed using spearmank rho. Result: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the age of 26-45 years, female, with a Diploma III education, and a length of work of more than 3 years. While the majority of patient respondents were aged 18-25 years, female, with the most education being high school, having a self-employed job, and a length of care of 1-3 days. The performance of nurses found to be categorized as good while the majority of patient satisfaction was very satisfied. The results of the spearman rho analysis obtained a correlation strength level of 0.924 with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Nurse performance is related to patient satisfaction treated at the inpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital Jayapura. It is expected that the measurement of nurse performance with patient satisfaction will be carried out periodically, a maximum of once a year to evaluate nursing services.

In early 2024, deaths from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) increased again in Indonesia, with the number of cases higher than the previous year. This condition raises concerns because DHF remains a serious public health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized that the key to reducing mortality lies not only in early detection but also in public access to fast, effective, and equitable health services. This statement aligns with the second point in the document "National Dengue Control Strategy 2021–2025" issued by the Ministry of Health, in which the government is committed to strengthening health security. In efforts to ensure this strengthening, public participation plays a crucial role, particularly through the public oversight function channeled through the media. The media acts as a bridge of information and a tool of social control over government performance, including in monitoring the provision of health services by BPJS Kesehatan. This study aims to analyze how news about health security reaches the public, using Brand24 media monitoring as an analytical tool. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, focusing on mapping issues, sentiments, and narratives developing in the digital space. The analysis showed that news containing the keyword "BPJS Kesehatan" was dominated by positive news, with several minor topics discussing aspects of public service. This finding indicates a media tendency to project a positive image of the institution, although further study is needed regarding media bias in the context of health security reporting in Indonesia. Future research is expected to explore the relationship between media framing, public interest, and the effectiveness of national health programs.  

As a key source of animal protein in Indonesia with growing demand, this study examines the income levels of broiler chicken meat vendors at Tanjung Pura Market, Langkat Regency. Despite fluctuating prices and limited purchasing power among consumers, traditional markets continue to serve an essential function in meat distribution. The objective of this research is to assess the income of broiler chicken sellers by analyzing production costs, output, profits or losses, R/C ratio, and break-even point (BEP). Using a total sampling method, ten vendors at Tanjung Pura Market were chosen as the research subjects. A qualitative approach was applied through descriptive analysis.

The Ripple Mill machine is one of the vital components in a Palm Oil Mill (PKS) that functions to separate the palm kernel from its shell. This process is very important because the quality and quantity of the palm kernel produced will directly affect the economic value and production efficiency in the palm oil industry. At PTPN IV Regional II Plantation Unit and Adolina PKS, various technical problems were found that caused a decrease in machine performance, including rotor bars and square bars that experienced wear due to age and improper machine settings. In addition, other damage that often occurs is a broken van belt due to age and excessive tension, feeder motor dysfunction caused by excessive load, and motor overheating that occurs due to age and high workload. To overcome these problems, this study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. This method aims to identify various potential failures, assess the severity, frequency of occurrence, and detection capability, so that the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value can be calculated as a basis for repair priorities. The results showed that worn rotor bars and worn square bars had the highest RPN values, each at 280, equivalent to 40.23% of the total identified risks. This indicates that these two components are critical points requiring immediate repair and maintenance attention. Applying FMEA in this context provides tangible benefits, including helping the company formulate a more targeted maintenance strategy, reducing the risk of recurring damage, and minimizing downtime that impacts production. With more systematic maintenance, operational efficiency can be improved while extending the lifespan of the Ripple Mill machine.

This proposal discusses a business plan for handcrafted products made from clay, focusing on cup holders and ashtrays with unique and eco-friendly designs. Clay is chosen as the main material due to its high flexibility, aesthetic value, and broad market potential. The purpose of this business is to create decorative yet functional products that are customizable and appealing to various groups, particularly art lovers and handmade product enthusiasts. The methods used include market analysis through questionnaires, digital and offline marketing strategies, and a Business to Customer (B2C) approach. Survey results indicate strong consumer interest in clay tray products, driven by affordable pricing, attractive designs, and eco-friendly qualities. Promotional strategies include social media, online marketplaces, participation in exhibitions, and collaborations with influencers. This proposal also includes a financial analysis to determine the break-even point (BEP) and assess the business's profit potential. With proper management, this clay craft business is considered to have promising prospects and the potential to grow into a sustainable enterprise..  

This study explores the use of referential expressions in six selected songs from NIKI Zefanya’s 2024 album Buzz. Using a qualitative descriptive method and Halliday and Hasan’s theory of reference, the research aims to identify the types of referential expressions used in the lyrics and analyze their contribution to meaning and emotional impact. The findings reveal a total of 74 referential expressions, consisting of 53 personal references, 9 demonstrative references, and 12 comparative references. Personal references, such as I, you, and my, are the most dominant and function to express intimacy, personal emotion, and connection with the listener. Demonstrative references, like this and that, help point to emotional states or symbolic meanings. Comparative references, including like, better, and too much, are used to express metaphor, contrast, or emotional intensity. The study concludes that referential expressions not only serve grammatical functions but also shape how meaning is constructed in song lyrics. These expressions enhance narrative clarity, emotional depth, and listener engagement, showing that even small linguistic choices can have a strong impact on how music is experienced and understood.

The persistence of educational inequality in Indonesia remains evident today. This situation parallels the depiction in Andrea Hirata’s 2005 novel Laskar Pelangi, indicating that the social critique offered by the work has yet to effect widespread change. This study uses a sociological-literary approach to analyze representations of educational inequity in Indonesia as portrayed in Laskar Pelangi. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, treating novel excerpts as primary and reports as secondary data. Thematic analysis is applied, and data validity is ensured through triangulation within a cross-sectional timeframe. Based on eight data points presented in the results table, the discussion details how the novel illustrates disparities in educational access across six dimensions: infrastructure, teacher availability, facility provision, student distribution, assessment processes, and talent development. These findings reveal the social function of literature as a form of social criticism that can raise public awareness and inform policy initiatives aimed at achieving more equitable education in Indonesia.

This study conducts an in-depth examination of 87 mixed-method studies that address war-related trauma in the Middle East over the past two decades (2000–2023), employing a systematic methodological meta-synthesis approach to formulate a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of armed conflict on affected populations. Quantitative findings indicate an exceedingly high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), reaching 73.4% among war refugees (n = 12,456), accompanied by significant comorbidity rates in the form of depression (68.2%) and anxiety disorders (59.7%), both of which clinically exacerbate recovery prognosis. Meanwhile, the thematic qualitative analysis successfully identified five principal dimensions of recurrent traumatic experiences, namely direct exposure to violence (82.3%), the loss of family members (76.9%), forced displacement (71.4%), existential uncertainty regarding the future (68.9%), and the disintegration of social cohesion within affected communities (65.2%). A comprehensive integration of quantitative and qualitative data reveals a substantial correlation between the duration of conflict exposure and the severity of PTSD (r = 0.78, p < 0.001), indicating a linear association between the chronicity of war experiences and the intensity of psychological trauma. Through meta-regression, this study also identifies several statistically significant protective variables that reinforce both individual and collective resilience, including the presence of family support (β = 0.45, p < 0.001), the intensity of religiosity (β = 0.38, p < 0.01), and the strength of community resilience (β = 0.42, p < 0.001), all of which function as moderating factors of traumatic impact. In contrast to the narrow focus of Storozhuk et al. (2023) and Boeije et al. (2013), who emphasized individual trauma, this study advances a broadened paradigm by exploring the collective dimensions of war trauma made possible through an integrative methodological design. While Zerach and Solomon (2016) previously proposed three core categories of traumatic experience, the present study expands the conceptual spectrum by identifying two additional themes and unveiling the complex network of interrelations among trauma elements. The principal novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an integrative model of war trauma that not only theoretically unifies individual and collective dynamics but also constructs a new methodological framework that may serve as a reference point for trauma research in conflict-affected regions marked by the volatile and multidimensional sociopolitical context of the Middle East.

Al Ghazali and a series of ideas related to Islamic economics discuss usury in terms of achieving an integrated community economy, as well as an analysis of the Kredivo application in that context. Al Ghazali argues that usury is contrary to the function of money as a medium of exchange and a measure of value, therefore causing suffering and accumulating wealth in only a few people. He classifies two types of usury: usury an nasi'ah and usury al-faḍl, both of which are prohibited in transactions between similar goods. Lending money with interest in the context of the Kredivo application certainly violates Islamic law as the first reason, and is also related to the point that usury is contrary to the economic principles stated by Al Ghazali. Al Ghazali shows the sharia attitude that opposes arbitrary control and management of assets by emphasizing awareness of justice. Therefore, through the analyses above, it becomes clear why Kredivo is easily labeled as haram because it has the potential to harm many people, many people who are certainly not supported by welfare.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the supervisory function of the APBD carried out by the Maybrat Regency DPRD and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Supervisory Function. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that supervision is carried out by the Maybrat Regency DPRD on the Regional Government Budget, based on the duties and authorities that exist in the DPRD as stipulated in article 154 paragraph 1 (one) point (c) of Law Number 23 of 2014. The Media/Supervisory Tools of the Maybrat Regency DPRD on the APBD are: Commissions, Special Committees (Pansus) and Working Groups (Pokja). The time for the implementation of supervision carried out by the Council Members is carried out since the person concerned is inaugurated and can be carried out at any time. The method of supervision carried out by the legislature over the executive is through 2 (two) ways, namely: Indirect supervision and Direct supervision. The DPRD is in the stage of preventive supervision, lacking maximum performance Repressive supervision carried out by the DPRD is still not clearly visible in carrying out APBD supervision. Factors that support the DPRD's Supervision of the Maybrat Regency Budget include: Reform Atmosphere and Regional Conditions Along with the pace of the reform wheel. There are checks and balances between the DPRD and the Executive.  Education Level of Maybrat Regency DPRD Members, out of 20 council members, 12 council members have passed strata 1 and 2. Factors that hinder the DPRD's Supervision of the Maybrat Regency Budget include: Experience and Understanding of Supervision Duties. Unprofessional Attitude and Lack of Supporting Facilities