Publication Search

This article employs a Critical Literature Review (CLR) approach, analyzing studies from 2013–2025 that include academic papers, nationally accredited journals (Sinta 2–4), and reputable international journals indexed by Scopus (Q1–Q4) to understand systemic fraud and audit failure in Indonesia.Previous re-search has mostly explained fraud from individual or organizational views, while few have addressed structural factors such as the normalization of fraud, weak regulatory oversight, and the crisis of auditor legitimacy. The synthesis reveals four main issues. First, systemic fraud in Indonesia has shifted from in-dividual misconduct to a structured socio-economic phenomenon rooted in culture. Second, auditing as a control mechanism remains technically focused, often failing to uncover collusive fraud involving top management. Third, an expectation gap exists between unqualified audit opinions and public demands for assurance against corruption, reducing trust in auditors. Fourth, conflicts of interest arising from audit fee dependence, weak regulation, and limited adoption of audit technology and forensic analytics indicate the need for institutional reform. Therefore, this article calls for an integrative framework that connects individual, organizational, regulatory, and socio-cultural dimensions to address systemic fraud and rein-force public accountability in Indonesia.

This article examines the influence of Forensic Audit, Internal Audit, Information Technology, Auditor Attitude, and professional skepticism on Fraud Disclosure. The goal is to make a hypothesis about the influence of each variable that will be used in future research. The results of this article are: Forensic Accounting, Internal Audit, Information Technology, Auditor Attitude, and professional skepticism affect Fraud Disclosure.

This Research Aims To Examine The Influence of Forensic Audit, Anti-Fraud Awareness, External Audit, Individual Morality, And Fraud Knowledge On Fraud Prevention In Organizations. Fraud is a common problem That Often Occurs in Companies Financially and Financially. Using A Literature Review Approach, This Research Compiles And Examines Various Previous Studies Related to Understanding The Relationship Between These Factors. The Results of the Study Show That Forensic Audits Are A Determining Factor in Detecting and Preventing Conditions by Strengthening Supervision and Transparency. Understanding Anti-Fraud Among Employees Is Proven To Strengthen Compliance With Existing Procedures And Provisions. Additionally, External Audits Provide Independent Assessments That Can Reduce Financial Risks. Individual Morality Contributes to the Selection of Ethical Decisions, While Knowledge of Fraud Strengthens The Ability of Individuals and Organizations to Recognize and Prevent Acts From Occurring. These Fings Call for Integrating All of these Factors Into Fraud Prevention Strategies to Create a Safer and More Accountable Environment. It is hoped that this Research Will Provide Insight for Practitioners and Scientists in Designing Effective Policies to Prevent Fraud in Various Sectors.

This study aims to analyze factors that influence fraud disclosure . Fraud, or fraudulent acts, have become a significant problem in various sectors in Indonesia, especially with the dominance of corruption cases. This widespread corruption has a negative impact on the country's economy and public trust in institutions. Previous studies have shown that forensic audits, with an analytical approach to financial evidence, and investigative audits, which focus on thorough investigation procedures, significantly contribute to fraud disclosure. The professionalism of auditor judgment plays a role in ensuring that audit decisions are based on accurate analysis, while auditor independence is important to maintain integrity and objectivity in carrying out audits. In addition, internal control helps prevent and detect fraud early on. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach sourced from trusted journals and scientific publications. The results of the study show that the integration of these factors can increase the effectiveness of fraud disclosure. These findings also emphasize the importance of implementing modern technology, such as big data analytics and artificial intelligence, to strengthen the audit system. The conclusion of this study suggests the importance of a combination of various audit elements to support better organizational oversight. The results of this study indicate that forensic audits, investigative audits, professional judgment, auditor independence, and internal control have a positive effect on fraud disclosure.

Focus study This is how forensic audits , internal control , whistleblowing systems , good corporate governance (GCG), and culture organization have an impact on fraud prevention in a organization . Fraud is problem big that can cause loss financial big and destructive reputation company . Research this , based on review comprehensive literature , finding​ that forensic audits are very helpful prevent fraud . Forensic audit use the intended technique For detect fraud . Good internal controls are also important. For build a system that can supervise and manage source Power organization with good , reduce possibility fraud . In addition , the whistleblowing system is considered as tool important For prevent fraud because allows people to report Allegation violation without worry will consequence negative . The study also found that culture strong organization​ can help prevent fraud with create environment work that is moral and transparent . Many studies show that positive culture​ can increase awareness and compliance to policy fraud prevention . As a result , research This suggest that the organization minimize fraud risk with implementing forensic audits , strong internal controls , and a culture of good organization . The result will become more organization​ healthy , transparent and accountable .

This study examines cases of corruption in Indonesia’s financial sector and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), focusing on PT A, PT B, and PT C. The research aims to analyze and compare the modus operandi and system vulnerabilities that enable corruption in these companies. Data were collected through analysis of investigation and financial audit reports, legal literature, and relevant regulations, specifically the Anti-Corruption Law (UU TIPIKOR) and the Anti-Money Laundering Law (UU TPPU). Findings reveal that weak internal controls and limited forensic accounting practices are key factors facilitating corruption, including embezzlement at PT A, procurement specification manipulation at PT B, and fictitious transactions at PT C. The application of forensic accounting and strengthening of internal control systems are essential in detecting and preventing financial manipulation, which can be detrimental to the state. This study recommends implementing forensic accounting, reinforcing internal oversight, conducting stricter procurement audits, and fostering interagency cooperation to enhance effective anti-corruption measures.

This study examines the theoretical foundation of applying forensic audits to identify financial fraud. It focuses on key factors such as auditor competence and professional skepticism, as discussed in various studies. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review to gather diverse perspectives on forensic audit practices and their effectiveness in detecting financial fraud. By analyzing various journals that employ a quantitative approach, this review identifies key themes such as auditor competency, professional skepticism, and audit techniques used in detecting fraud. The findings indicate that a combination of auditor expertise and skepticism can significantly enhance the effectiveness of forensic audits in detecting financial fraud. This review also concludes that forensic auditing is effective in uncovering various types of fraud.

The corruption case in Indonesia, specifically the BTS project scandal by the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, reflects serious challenges in public financial management. According to information from Transparency International, Indonesia still ranks as a country with a high level of corruption. The BTS project, aimed at improving internet access in remote areas, has been revealed to suffer from budget misuse and corrupt practices by high ranking officials. To address this issue, forensic audits and digital evidence have become crucial tools in uncovering crimes. However, challenges such as a lack of trained human resources, limited technological infrastructure, and inter-agency coordination hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. Integrated efforts to enhance the capacity of law enforcement and technological infrastructure are needed to effectively combat corruption and create a clean and transparent government.

Fraud detection is urgent for many companies or agencies. Cases of fraud and irregularities are increasingly rampant in Indonesia. Cases of corruption, misappropriation of assets, abuse of authority, and fraudulent financial statements often occur in various government agencies and companies. This study aims to determine auditor competence as a supporter of investigative audits. An interpretive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out by compiling questions, recording interview results, and analyzing and organizing them. The results showed that auditor competence has an influence on investigative audits. Qualified forensic analysis skills, interview skills to obtain information, and critical thinking to solve every problem in the field. Auditor competence in terms of understanding and knowledge related to regulations and laws is very important because it is the basis or guideline for conducting investigative audits. Because auditor competence is an important factor in supporting investigative audits, competency development is very necessary. Training, seminars, or continuing education can be a form of development that can be implemented by auditors. Qualified competence will improve the quality of the audit.

This study discusses the importance of investigative audits in uncovering fraud and corruption in Indonesia. Investigative audits are conducted using specific approaches, procedures, and techniques that are different from regular audits. The auditor's investigative ability is indispensable in identifying fraud. Fraud prevention is also important to eliminate the causes of fraud. The professionalism of auditors also plays an important role in fraud disclosure. The research method used in this study is qualitative by conducting a literature review to support the findings. Investigative audits are described as audits that aim to identify and uncover fraud, by involving fraud prevention strategies in financial statements. Forensic audits and investigative audits are proposed as solutions to prevent fraud. In the context of repressive actions, investigative audits are considered as steps to deal with fraud that occurs. To increase the role of investigative audit in uncovering fraud, it is necessary to improve the skills and experience of investigative auditors, adequate resource allocation, and establish good cooperation with related parties

Fraud is not a new disease in the global economy. This crime can even cause extraordinary losses to the business world, the country and the world. According to the ACFE, fraud costs businesses 5% of their total revenue each year. Therefore, preventative and disclosure measures are also important to address this serious problem. One of them is forensic accounting and investigative auditing. However, because it is a new field, few people understand forensic accounting and investigative auditing, still have questions about fraud, and do not know techniques for preventing and detecting fraud. This article reviews the factors that influence Fraud Prevention and Disclosure, namely Forensic Accounting and Investigative Audits, a study in the tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Forensic Accounting influences Fraud Prevention and Disclosure; 2) Investigative Audits influence Fraud Prevention and Disclosure.

This research aims to determine the effect of forensic audits on preventing and disclosing fraud. In the context of rapid world development and increasingly advanced technology, fraud has become a serious problem that can harm companies both in government and the private sector. Fraud is carried out with various motives, such as looting of assets, corruption, and manipulation of financial reports. One way to reduce the opportunity for fraud to occur is to implement adequate internal controls. Forensic audits have an important role in providing evidence that can be used in legal processes and in preventing and exposing fraud. This research uses a qualitative approach and literature review to support findings regarding the influence of forensic audits on fraud prevention and disclosure

Fraud or fraud committed by companies or individuals within the company is clearly very detrimental to the company itself, investors and the state. Forensic Audits and Investigative Audits are carried out as an effort to uncover cases. However, as time goes by, technology and systems become more sophisticated, which results in fraud perpetrators becoming more cunning in finding loopholes in covering up their fraud, therefore this research was carried out to assess how big a role Forensic Audit and Investigative Audit of Fraud Disclosure in a company.

Forensic accounting and investigative auditing are disciplines used when investigating complex cases of fraud related to the law. It contains investigative audit techniques that can help forensic accountants in their implementation. In Indonesia, investigative audits are more often associated with solving corruption cases, one of which is money laundering. So in this research the author wants to find out what investigative audit techniques are most effective in uncovering money laundering cases based on the perspective of forensic accountants. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the investigative audit stages were predication, hypothesis formulation, data gathering, data reliability testing, data analysis, calling for interviews and interrogation, loss calculation, and reporting. Then it was also concluded that in theory and practice no investigative audit technique was chosen as the most effective technique. Because beforehand forensic accountants need to consider the matters and characteristics of money laundering cases, only then determine which investigative audit techniques will be used.

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying forensic accounting, investigative auditing, and auditor professionalism on fraud disclosure. This research is a Literature Review, in which we will provide an opinion on the results of previous research. The test results indicate that investigative audits and state financial loss calculation audits have a significant positive effect on corruption crimes. The results of this study are expected to enrich the literature for the development of science and also as material for consideration for the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in disclosing acts of corruption.

Forensic engineering is the analysis of objects and buildings that fail to perform or do not work as intended, resulting in personal injury or property damage. Experimental analysis was carried out in this study using non-destructive tools on the structural elements of the building being evaluated and providing information in the form of identification of damage from the results of forensic audits at the reviewed OJK Samarinda building. According to the findings of study utilizing the damage identification technique (forensic audit) employing the NDT instrument in OJK office buildings, the homogeneity of the concrete in the structural elements of the building's beams and columns is good to very good. This is evident from the velocity values found in the concrete pieces. It varies between > 3000 m/s and When the compressive strength of concrete is greater than fc' 28 MPa, the amount of reinforcement in the beam and column elements examined exceeds the reinforcement requirement in the beam and column structural elements of the building, in terms of cracks that occur in the beam and column structural elements. The damage to the architectural components was discovered on the building's walls.

Forensic audits and investigative audits are used to uncover, detect and prevent fraud. In preventing fraud, the auditor is required to have competence, professionalism and spiritual intelligence to maximize fraud prevention. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at BPKP Representatives of Central Java. The sampling technique used convenience sampling and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The method of collecting data is through a survey method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that forensic audits, investigative audits, and auditor competence have no significant effect on fraud prevention. while professionalism and spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on fraud prevention

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the forensic accounting and audit investigations in detecting fraud procurement of goods and services. The rise of fraud cases in Indonesia, one of which is fraud related to public needs, namely the procurement of goods and services. This is reminiscent of the real threat of fraud in the form of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that can cause poor quality of goods / services produced so that they cannot serve the public interest effectively and efficiently. In this context, the community is the most disadvantaged party. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires with a total sample of 34 auditor respondents in the field of Investigation of the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pembangunan DKI Jakarta. This research uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS software testing tool version 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the application of forensic accounting and investigative audits have a significant effect in detecting fraud procurement of goods / services.