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Masita Wahyuni Asih 2024, The Effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to book value (PBV) at BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 Period. Makassar STIM-LPI Management Science Study Program (supervised by Fausiah, S.E., M.Si. and Andi Herman Tellu, S.E., M.M.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to Book Value (PBV) at BUMN banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange both partially and simultaneously. Price to Book Value (PBV) is the dependent variable (Y), and three independent variables (X) are used, namely Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Saturated sampling was used to obtain secondary data from a population of 4 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Descriptive statistics and classical assumptions, such as multicollinearity assumption and heteroscedasticity assumption, have been tested in relation to the research findings. The data analysis approach uses panel data regression, hypothesis testing, and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) test. The partially tested study results show that while non-performing loans (NPLs) do not affect price to book value (PBV) significantly, there are return on assets (ROA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) that do. The findings of this study also simultaneously show that PBV is significantly affected by NPL, ROA, and CAR.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of ownership structure on financial performance and the effect of ESG scores moderates the relationship between ownership structure and financial performance. The population in this study was companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period, resulting in a sample of 183. This study used Eviews 12.0 as an analysis tool. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data type. The results obtained in this research are that foreign ownership has a significant effect on financial performance and ESG scores can significantly moderates the relationship between foreign ownership and financial performance. Meanwhile institutional ownership, ESG scores does not had a significant affect on financial performance, and ESG scores cannot moderates the relationship between institutional ownership and financial performance.

The strength of a country can be measured through two elements, namely the military and the economy by looking at the aspect of the country's economic growth. National defense is not only useful for military needs, but also helps economic growth. Keynes stated that national defense is part of a public good so that if the country is defended, then someone will enjoy the benefits it gets. The purpose of this study is to compare and examine the effect of military and economic indicators on the country's economic growth rate. The study was conducted in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand using secondary data obtained by the World Bank from 2009 to 2020. This research method uses panel regression with fixed effect model testing. The results show that the defense budget and the exchange rate have a significant positive effect on economic growth, whereas imports of defense equipment have a significant negative effect on economic growth.

Lisnawaty Paje. 2024 "The Influence of the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfers and the Family Hope Program Cash Transfers in Overcoming Poverty in Gorontalo Province". Development Economics Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University, With Supervisor I, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Amir Arham, M.E and Supervisor II Mrs. Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, S.E, M.E. This research aims to determine the effect of cash transfers from the Smart Indonesia Program and the Family Hope Program on Poverty in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Government of Gorontalo Province for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses Panel Data Analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show (1) the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfer has a positive but not significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is caused by inappropriate allocation and use of funds, limited beneficiary quotas so that not all underprivileged students receive assistance and there are still many individuals who have not been reached. (2) The Family Hope Program Cash Transfer has a negative but significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is because the Family Hope Program has provided assistance to poor people to meet their basic needs, thus helping to reduce the burden of expenses they bear. As a result, many PKH participants can use their income for other purposes. In addition, the Family Hope Program has helped increase the income of poor people by providing financial assistance.

This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size and retention ratio on company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2020-2023 period. The population taken and used in this research is annual data from 45 companies for four (4) periods totaling 180 data. This research uses the Eviews 12 analysis tool. Applying the Multiple Regression Analysis research method with the data type in the form of panel data with a Fixed Effect Model. The results of this company value research show that leverage and company size have a significant effect on company value, while the retention ratio has an insignificant effect on company value.

The main objective of the company is to maximise the value of the company. But a company can fail to increase company value, if it is not careful in applying the factors that affect company value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dividend policy, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee on firm value proxied by TobinQ. The sample of this study is state-owned companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2021 with a total of 24 companies using purposive sampling method. Using the classic assumption test analysis method and hypothesis testing and multiple analysis, the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression panel data with the best model, namely the fixed effect model. The results showed that the t test for dividend policy was 2.375568 and the t table was 1.697 where t count> t table and a significant probability number of 0.025 <0.05 which means that dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value. While institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on firm value. The F test results explain that the selected model is suitable for use in research. Then the results of the regression coefficient test (R²) indicate that the predictive ability of the 4 independent variables is 82.98%, while the remaining 17.02% is influenced by other factors outside the model which is not significant.

This research aims to analyze the influence of company growth, funding decisions and dividend policy on company value. This research was conducted by analyzing the financial reports of companies in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2022. The sample used in this research was 9 technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 to 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company that has been used as a research sample. The variables used in this research are Company Growth (X1) as the first independent variable, Funding Decisions (X2) as the second independent variable, and Dividend Policy (X3) as the third independent variable and Company Value (Y) as the dependent variable. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology in this study. Analysis of research results using EViews 12 Student Version Lite software. The research results show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study show that partial company growth has no effect and is not significant on company value, partial funding decisions have a significant effect on company value, partial dividend policy has no effect and is not significant on company value, and simultaneously company growth and funding decisions and Dividend Policy influences Company Value.