Publication Search

This study analyzes the effect of green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance on firm value. The research is motivated by growing awareness of environmental sustainability, climate change concerns, and the demand for corporate transparency and accountability in managing environmental impacts. Firms are expected not only to achieve financial goals but also to actively manage environmental responsibilities to create long-term value for stakeholders. The research sample consists of 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2023 that meet the purposive sampling criteria and provide complete sustainability and annual reports. A quantitative approach is used with secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. The independent variables are green accounting (X1), carbon emission disclosure (X2), and environmental performance (X3), while the dependent variable is firm value (Y), measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied along with classical assumption testing to ensure reliability, followed by partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that green accounting has no significant effect on firm value, implying that adopting green accounting alone may not influence investor perceptions without broader environmental initiatives. Conversely, carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, showing that transparent reporting and measurable environmental improvements can strengthen market confidence. The R² value is 4.4%, suggesting other factors also contribute to firm value. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect firm value, highlighting the combined importance of environmental responsibility. The findings provide practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers: implementing sustainability practices, particularly carbon emission disclosure and improved environmental performance, can enhance investor trust, strengthen corporate reputation, and ultimately increase firm value in the competitive market.

This study aims to analyze the effect of return on asset (ROA), current ratio (CR), and company size on the value of companies in the metal and similar industrial sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2022 period. The research was motivated by the need to understand how financial indicators and company characteristics influence the overall market value of companies in this particular industry. The hypothesis of the study was formulated based on theoretical frameworks and previous empirical research findings. To conduct this study, a purposive sampling method was employed, which involved selecting companies based on certain predetermined criteria. A total of 58 companies from the metal and related sectors were included in the sample. Data for the study was gathered from annual financial reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to test the proposed hypotheses.The results indicate that company size does not have a significant effect on the company value, suggesting that factors such as financial performance may be more crucial in determining value than the size of the company itself. However, the study found that both return on assets (ROA) and current ratio (CR) have a significant positive impact on company value. These findings emphasize the importance of efficient asset management and liquidity in increasing a company’s market value. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the financial factors that influence the value of companies in the metal and industrial sectors and provides insights for investors and management.

The aim of this study is to find out the influence of Current Ratio, Leverage, Return on Total Assets, and Company on Bonds Rating in non-financial service industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange listed company and list of companies that had been rated by PT Pefindo in 2014-2018. While the sampling method selection uses purposive sampling and the results are 15 non-financial service companies. The regression model is using an ordered logistic regression by IBM SPSS 23 version software. The research result shows that Current Ratio, Return on Total Assets, and Company Size partially have a significant influence on Bonds Rating. While Leverage has no significant influence on Bonds Rating.

This study investigates the role of profit-based tangible assets and sales growth (ProTAPP) in enhancing the relationship between market ratios and financing decisions in property and real estate companies across Southeast Asia from 2019-2023. Using agency theory, pecking order theory, and trade-off theory, the research examines how EPS, TATO, and CR influence DER, with ProTAPP serving as a mediating variable. The analysis, based on panel data from ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, aims to provide practical insights for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers in optimizing financing strategies within the property and real estate sector. The study emphasizes the significance of tangible assets and sales growth dynamics in financial decision-making for achieving an optimal capital structure. Findings reveal that ProTAPP significantly mediates the relationship between EPS, TATO, CR, and DER in Southeast Asian property and real estate firms. The impact of these independent variables on DER through ProTAPP varies by country, reflecting specific market dynamics and company strategies. These results offer valuable guidance for developing more effective financing strategies in the sector.

The background of this research was the importance of assesing the financial performance  of  cooeratives as an  evaluation for the company’s future development. This research aimed to determine the condition of the financial performance pf the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  based on the indicators of Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio. The populatiom and samples in this research were the data  from the financial statements of the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  from 2017-2021. The research type was descriptive with a quantitative approach.  The findings showed that the financial performance of the Bahtera Sejahtera Maumere Credit Union in 2017-2021 according to the Regulation  of the Minister  of Cooperatives and  Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/per/M.KUKM/V/2006 for the Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio)  was at bad criteria  with an average yield of 121.00% based on the the standards set, namely <125%->135%. The Solvency Ratio (Total Debt To Total Assets) was in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 76.37% based on the established standard  of 60%-80%, and (Total Debt To Equity) was in the bad criteria with results the average was 328.03% based on the established standard  of  >200%, while the profitability ratio (Return On Assets) is in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 1.20% based on established standard  of 1%-3%, and (Return On Equity) were in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 5.24% based on established standard of 3%-<9%.

We used a few financial ratios in this study: the price-earning ratio (PER), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and economic ratio (ER). Our goal is to gather actual data regarding changes in the financial performance of nickel companies listed on the BEI before and after the implementation of Permen No. 11 in 2019 regarding the export restrictions of nickel ore. This is a quantitative study that uses SPSS and the Paired T-test method. The financial accounts of nickel companies serve as a secondary data source for our investigation.

Stock returns are one of the indicators in investor investment decision making. Factors that influence stock returns are internal (fundamental) factors, namely ROA, DPR and EPS. The purpose of this study was to determine: the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) on Stock Returns, the effect of Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Returns, and the effect of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: Return On Asset (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) does not affect Stock Returns, and Earnings Per Share (EPS) does not affect Stock Returns. The implication of this study for investors is that they can use ROA as the main indicator in analyzing potential opportunities to gain profit from capital gains from stock returns before making investment decisions. The implication for management is to focus on strategies to optimize the use of assets to generate greater profits. Meanwhile, the implications for regulators and policy makers are to encourage transparency in financial reports and the preparation of capital market literacy programs.  

This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of NPM, DER, and EPS on the stock prices of manufacturing firms in the food and beverage industry. For this quantitative research, secondary data sources were the Food and Beverage Department Manufacturing Companies' Financial Statements published in the IDX. Purposive sampling is the technique used for sampling. The t-test, F-test, and multiple linear analysis tests were used in this study's testing. The results of the partial study (t-test) showed that the stock prices of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS. It concurrently demonstrated that the stock prices of the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS, either separately or in combination..

This study aims to determine the performance of KCU Pintu Air by using the balanced scorecard method. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from documentation in the form of financial reports and distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was KCU Pintu Air with a sample of a financial perspective in the form of financial reports, a customer perspective with a sample of 44 members, an internal business process perspective and a growth and learning perspective with a sample of 27 employees. The findings of this study show that the performance of KCU Pintu Air when measured using the balanced scorecard method results in a rating scale of 0.2 which lies between 0-0.6 which indicates that the cooperative's performance is quite good. The results of perspective calculations in the balanced scorecard are financial perspective calculations with unfavorable results, this is because most of the PEARLS ratio calculation results are in the bad category. The customer perspective shows good results, which are obtained from indicators of member retention and member acquisition which experience fluctuations and indicators of member satisfaction as much as 79% of members are satisfied with cooperative services. The internal business process perspective shows very good results, which are obtained from the results of the questionnaire with an operational efficiency indicator of 80% and an indicator of competitive position of 83%, which means that the respondents stated that they were very satisfied. The growth and learning perspective shows good results obtained from the results of employee satisfaction indicators as much as 91% of employees who express attitudes towards very high satisfaction, employee retention indicators that show good results and employee productivity indicators that experience fluctuations during the study period.

We used a few financial ratios in this study: the price-earning ratio (PER), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and economic ratio (ER). Our goal is to gather actual data regarding changes in the financial performance of nickel companies listed on the BEI before and after the implementation of Permen No. 11 in 2019 regarding the export restrictions of nickel ore. This is a quantitative study that uses SPSS and the Paired T-test method. The financial accounts of nickel companies serve as a secondary data source for our investigation.

Modern Islamic philosopher and commentator Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri helped advance the study of Quranic interpretation today. His critical thinking of Arabic reason made him famous among academics. Abid Al Jabiri's "revivalism" spirit motivated his criticism. In this case, the concept is related to the revival of Islam and efforts to change society. Abid Al Jabiri considered the current Islamic revival to be unsuccessful or even considered a failure. Based on this, Abid Al Jabiri wrote the next trilogy. This trilogy begins with his concern about the modern Arab discourse that cannot solve the problem of Islamic revival. The inaccuracy of Arabs in handling traditions (turats) is a factor that causes the Islamic revival to fail. Based on the perception of differences, the dialectic of understanding of contemporary Arab backwardness versus the dialectic of modern Western progress, the urgency of the Islamic revival does not depend on the orientation of development or its facts. According to al-Jabiri, formulating "the revival of Islamic civilization" is not easy, even unable to achieve progress, either in scientific planning or proportional utopian vision. After that, Al-Jabiri focused on turats (Islamic traditions), studying them and understanding them objectively to gain new insights. The main goal of Al-Jabiri's thinking on the whole turats is to realize socially transformative knowledge while maintaining the sustainability of the Islamic civilization revival program. This article examines Al-Jabiri's rational critique through the perspective of the bayani, irfani, and burhani epistemological trilogy and its implications for the development of modern Islamic economics. The main focus of this study is how the concept of rational critique can be applied to support the progress of Islam, especially in the context of Islamic economic theory and practice. This study highlights the relevance of Al-Jabiri's approach in formulating a more critical and progressive framework for Islamic economic thinking, while also responding to the challenges of modernization. This article also analyzes the contribution of the epistemological trilogy to strengthening Islamic financial practices in a global context. The research findings show that this integrative approach is not only relevant to the development of Islamic economics but also offers a solid foundation for innovation in facing the dynamics of the modern economy.    

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of two manufacturing companies in the mining sub-sector in Indonesia, namely PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk and PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk during the period 2019-2023. The analysis was carried out using financial ratios including liquidity, operational efficiency, solvency, and profitability. The results of the study indicate that PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk has better financial performance than PT Batulicin Nusantara Maritim Tbk. PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk excels in the stability of the current ratio which is consistently above the safe limit, reflecting the company's ability to meet short-term obligations. In addition, operational efficiency is demonstrated through fast inventory turnover, effective management of receivables, and optimization of the use of fixed assets, all of which contribute to increased cash flow and revenue. These findings indicate the importance of good financial management to support the sustainability and competitiveness of companies in the mining sector.

This research aims to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock value of PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative analysis with dependent data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the analysis shows that the company's DER was within a moderate range (35%-42%) throughout the study period. The results indicate a negative correlation between DER and stock prices; however, the effect is not significant when viewed partially. The decline in DER in 2023 reflects the company's efforts to strengthen its capital structure and reduce dependence on debt. These findings are expected to enhance investors' knowledge and support the company's operations in developing future financial and investment strategies.    

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of four major banks in Indonesia, namely PT Bank Central Asia (BCA), PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), PT Bank Mega, and PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using financial ratios that include liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio), profitability (return on assets, return on equity), solvency (debt to equity ratio, debt to total asset ratio), efficiency (net interest margin), and market ratio (price to earnings ratio, dividend yield). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The results of the study show significant differences in financial management among the banks analyzed. Bank BNI stands out in terms of liquidity, while Bank BRI excels in profitability and asset efficiency. Bank BCA shows good financial stability, while Bank Mega dominates in market attractiveness and dividend policy. However, each bank also faces challenges, such as low asset efficiency at Bank BNI, performance fluctuations at Bank BRI, and challenges in increasing profitability at Bank BCA.

This study compares the financial performance of three manufacturing companies in Indonesia, namely PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk, PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk, and PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk, during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted using liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market ratios to evaluate the financial health of each company. The results show that PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk excels in liquidity ratios (average current ratio of 3.92 and average quick ratio of 3.48) as well as operational efficiency on average age of receivables (46.06 days) and inventory turnover (17.68 times). Meanwhile, PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk has the highest solvency ratio (average TIE of 48.2% and average Fixed Charge Coverage of 8.2), although its debt-to-asset burden is also greater (debt ratio of 33%). On the other hand, PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk performed best on profitability (average ROE of 61.4%) and effectiveness of total asset utilization (average total asset turnover of 0.91). However, all three companies face the challenge of ratio fluctuations due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to provide important insights for stakeholders in making strategic decisions, as well as contribute to the literature of financial performance analysis of the manufacturing sector.

Agro-industry is a strategic sector that supports rural economic growth and food security. Agro-industry, as a strategic sector, often faces challenges in financial management, which have an impact on business stability and sustainability. This research analyzes the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri Agroindustry in Ciamis Regency based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Financial report data for the last three years (2022-2024) was analyzed using the case study method by calculating financial ratios, such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results show fluctuations in financial performance, where the liquidity ratio is good enough to meet short-term obligations, but solvency reflects high financial risk due to dependence on debt, while profitability experiences a decrease in efficiency in generating profits. This research recommends improving capital structure, increasing operational efficiency, and business diversification to ensure the company's financial sustainability and stability.

This study aims to determine the influence of variables, namely Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Debt To Asset Ratio, Return On Assets, Sales Growth and Earning Per Shares on the company PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after the Acquisition with PT Arla Indofood Makmur Dairy Tbk which has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. The research location used in this study is PT, Indofood, Tbk. Where researchers will take data through financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is the Paired T-test. The results in this study indicate that the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Sales Growth and Earning Per Shares show significant differences between before and after the acquisition, while Total Assets Turnover, Return On Assets do not show significant differences between before and after the acquisition. With this research, it is hoped that the company can further improve various factors that do not have an effect in this study.

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial ratios of three mining companies, namely PT Aneka Tambang, PT Adaro Energy, and PT Baramulti Suksessarana, in assessing company stability and growth. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing financial ratio data such as liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market in the 2019-2023 period. The results show that PT Aneka Tambang excels in liquidity stability, PT Baramulti Suksessarana has high efficiency in asset utilization, and PT Adaro Energy offers great growth potential with significant fluctuations in profitability. This research provides strategic insights for investors in selecting mining companies according to risk profiles and investment objectives, as well as a reference for academics in understanding the dynamics of the financial performance of the mining sector

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Samarinda City Government from 2020 to 2022, including revenue variance, revenue growth, revenue effectiveness, and expenditure performance based on expenditure variance, expenditure growth, operational expenditure, capital expenditure, and expenditure efficiency. The financial ratios used include revenue variance, revenue growth rate, independence ratio, diversification degree, PAD effectiveness, expenditure variance, expenditure growth rate, operational cost ratio to total costs, capital expenditure ratio to total expenditure, and expenditure efficiency. The data used in this research is secondary data collected through documented library studies. The findings indicate that (1) the financial performance of Samarinda City's original revenue is generally quite good, with an average variance of 2.49% and a growth rate of 77.99%, while (2) expenditure growth shows a negative trend with an average of -0.027%.