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We used a few financial ratios in this study: the price-earning ratio (PER), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and economic ratio (ER). Our goal is to gather actual data regarding changes in the financial performance of nickel companies listed on the BEI before and after the implementation of Permen No. 11 in 2019 regarding the export restrictions of nickel ore. This is a quantitative study that uses SPSS and the Paired T-test method. The financial accounts of nickel companies serve as a secondary data source for our investigation.

MSMEs are micro, small and medium business units owned by individuals with simple assets and technology. MSMEs are the largest sector that provides benefits to Indonesia. MSMEs have improved the Indonesian economy by acting as one of the absorbers of labor, contributing to exports and trade. This study aims to measure the impact of the use of social media, product innovation on increasing the income of Seblak MSMEs in Bojonegoro Regency. Data collection uses a quantitative approach. Sampling uses the Simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used questionnaires distributed to seblak MSME actors in Bojonegoro Regency. The results of the study showed that social media did not affect the increase in income of Seblak MSMEs in Bojonegoro Regency. Product innovation has an effect on increasing the income of Seblak MSMEs in Bojonegoro Regency.

This research was conducted to determine the appropriate CV Restu Mande business strategy design using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) in achieving export targets. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection carried out in this research was interviews with the leadership of CV Restu Mande, observation both directly and indirectly, and documentation. The SWOT analysis carried out in this research produces a SWOT matrix as a recommendation for CV Restu Mande's business strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis, SWOT matrix, and proposed new Business Model Canvas at CV Restu Mande are that in the customer segments section, target consumers are added in the form of Indonesian communities abroad, in the channels section, websites, international e-commerce and overseas retail need to be added, in the customer relationship section, rewards need to be added for resellers, dropshippers and loyal customers, in the key resources section we need to add production facilities, in the key activities section we need to add more interesting and detailed marketing activities, in the key partnership section we need to add agent collaboration. or distributors, loyal customers, production partners, and international trade consultants or experts, and in the cost structure section it is necessary to focus on investment in production facilities.

We used a few financial ratios in this study: the price-earning ratio (PER), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and economic ratio (ER). Our goal is to gather actual data regarding changes in the financial performance of nickel companies listed on the BEI before and after the implementation of Permen No. 11 in 2019 regarding the export restrictions of nickel ore. This is a quantitative study that uses SPSS and the Paired T-test method. The financial accounts of nickel companies serve as a secondary data source for our investigation.

This study aims to utilize QGIS as a spatial analysis tool to map the distribution of divorces based on economic factors and disputes in Surakarta City during the 2020–2023 period. The data used includes spatial data in the form of Surakarta City's administrative map in shapefile format and non-spatial data comprising the number of divorces obtained from BPS Surakarta. Non-spatial data were integrated into spatial data using the "join attribute" feature in QGIS. The analysis process was conducted using classification methods to identify areas with the highest divorce density. The findings reveal that divorces due to economic factors are concentrated in low-income areas, such as Banjarsari and Jebres, while divorces caused by disputes exhibit a more evenly distributed pattern. The thematic maps were then exported into GeoJSON format for implementation on an interactive website accessible to the public and policymakers. This study contributes to the utilization of GIS technology in supporting data-driven decision-making.

Tobacco is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector. In the Indonesian agricultural sector, tobacco has been widely exported to various countries. Of the several tobacco export destination countries, Cambodia dominates the Indonesian tobacco export market. Problems related to fluctuations in Indonesia's export volume need serious attention, because this is important to understand the factors that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the description, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate simultaneously on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, (2) To analyze the partial influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 32 observations (years), using the multiple linear regression method. This study found that (1) Simultaneously, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate significantly affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, and (2) Partially, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the government can pay attention to the causes of fluctuations in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports.  

The spice tea business, as part of the traditional beverage sector, has great potential to be developed as a pioneering entrepreneurship amidst increasing public awareness of a healthy lifestyle and consumption of natural-based products. Opportunities and challenges faced in developing this spice tea business as a form of entrepreneurial innovation based on local traditions. The main opportunities for developing the spice tea business lie in the diversity of spices in Indonesia, market trends that support organic and herbal products, and the potential for export to the global market. In addition, the sustainability of this business can also be improved through flavor innovation, modern packaging, and digital marketing strategies. However, the main challenges faced include limited capital, fluctuations in raw material prices, competition with modern beverage products, and low digital literacy among business actors.  

Coir is one of the components of coconut that can be produced and decomposed into derivative products that have economic value. PT Coco Berdikari, established in 2018 in Karya Maju Village, Sungai Saren Sub-district, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, is a pioneer in the coconut fibre processing industry in the region. The company's main focus is processing coconut fibre into cocopeat, cocosheet and cocofiber. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the challenges in coir waste processing are the high export costs that are a barrier to accessing the international market and the lack of support from the local government for the coir waste processing business. This study describes the processing of coir waste into products that have economic value using qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation.

This research aims to examine the role of forensic accounting in detecting and exposing acts of graft and abuse of authority, focusing on the case of the Indonesian Export Financing Agency (LPEI) and the Bandung Smart City project. Forensic accounting offers an in-depth law-based investigative approach, which enables the disclosure of patterns of financial manipulation as well as weaknesses in internal controls. This research uses a qualitative method through a literature review of relevant journals, books, and literature. The results show that forensic accounting is not only effective in uncovering financial irregularities, but also contributes to increasing transparency and accountability in the public sector. Forensic accounting has proven to be a strategic tool both in the investigation process and fraud prevention, so that it can support better state financial governance.

Indonesia is one of the world's main producers of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii), but in the last five years, Indonesian cinnamon exports have decreased by around 10.13% per year. This decline is influenced by various factors that are closely related to competitiveness. As one of the plantation sub-sector commodities, cinnamon plays an important role in national economic development, especially in improving people's welfare. Cinnamon is used as an ingredient in food, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, and other industries. In addition to supporting income, this plant also contributes to environmental preservation, especially in river basins and conservation areas.Most of Indonesia's cinnamon exports come from areas such as Kerinci, West Sumatra, Central Java, and Yogyakarta, which are dominated by smallholder plantations. One of the MSMEs in Simarito Village, North Sumatra, is a cinnamon exporter with a capacity of 500-1000 tons per year. The success of this MSME is supported by the implementation of an effective STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) marketing strategy, product innovation, and a focus on quality and customer satisfaction. In an increasingly competitive market, developing marketing strategies and improving quality are the main keys to maintaining the sustainability of Indonesian cinnamon exports.

This article examines how Indonesia's economic growth was affected by the global financial crisis brought on by the US subprime mortgage crisis. In addition to having an effect on Indonesia through trade and financial channels, this crisis led to a downturn in the demand for consumer spending, investment, and exports in developing nations. This decrease was a contributing factor to the drop in Indonesia's GDP. The research approach adopted is literature study with analysis of pertinent literature. In addition, this article also covers comments on the causes of the crisis from conventional and Islamic economic viewpoints, as well as the significance of market reform to prevent excessive speculation. The author highlights how using the concepts of Islamic finance can be beneficial enhance the domestic financial sector to increase its resilience to external shocks and avert future crises.

The manufacturing industry is still the main driver of the national economy. This is reflected in the consistency of the non-oil and gas processing industry which makes the largest contribution to the national gross domestic product (GDP) with an achievement of 16.30 percent in the second quarter of 2023. The ability of the manufacturing sector to provide traded goods and jobs makes it a significant contributor to Indonesia's economic situation. The Indonesian government has taken various steps to increase competitiveness in industries that are considered strategic in facing liberalization towards the ASEAN Single Market, including the manufacturing sector. One of the most important economic sectors for Indonesia is the manufacturing sector. Apart from exports and its contribution to GDP which continues to increase, the manufacturing sector is a labor-intensive sector that absorbs a lot of workers.

International trade is the main pillar of global economic development. For Indonesia, international trade policy plays a strategic role in encouraging economic growth. As a country rich in natural resources and with a large population, Indonesia has the potential to be significant in the global value chain. However, fluctuations in commodity prices, competitive pressures, and protectionism of trading partners are obstacles that need to be overcome. This study examines the impact of international trade policies on Indonesia's economic growth through a literature study. The analysis focuses on the influence of tariff regulation, free trade agreements, and non-tariff policies on the competitiveness of national products and the protection of domestic industries. The results show that trade policies are effective in creating synergies between exports and economic growth, although challenges in the form of dependence on primary commodity exports and the need to increase manufacturing competitiveness remain. This study recommends strengthening infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources, and sustainable economic policies as strategies to optimize international trade for national economic development.

Non-oil and gas exports play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, particularly due to their more stable and increasing contributions compared to oil and gas exports, which are vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. This research aims to: 1) determine the comparative advantage of Indonesia's mangosteen, mango, and guava exports in the international market; 2) assess the competitive advantage of these exports; and 3) evaluate the level of trade specialization in Indonesia's mangosteen, mango, and guava exports in the international market. The data used in this study is secondary data related to the exports of mangosteen, mango, and guava from Indonesia during the period of 2013-2023. The data analysis techniques employed include descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approach, Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), and Specialization Index (ISP). The results indicate that Indonesia has a strong comparative advantage in the international market, a strong competitive advantage, and is positioned as a leading exporter of mangosteen, mango, and guava.

This study compares the economic resilience of Indonesia and Thailand in agricultural commodities such as rice, sugar, mangosteen, and mango. Both countries are agricultural countries in Southeast Asia and each makes a major contribution to the production and export of these commodities. Secondary data from government reports, international organizations, and previous research were used in a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the analysis show that Thailand excels in rice and mango production due to the use of advanced agricultural technology and efficient export strategies. However, Indonesia has great potential in the sugar and mangosteen industries, but faces challenges in production efficiency and competition in the international market. Through diversification policies and technological innovation, Thailand can adapt to the challenges of climate change and market price fluctuations. In contrast, Indonesia needs to improve agricultural infrastructure, increase supply chain efficiency, and create policies that help smallholder farmers. To improve economic resilience in these sectors, the study suggests increased regional cooperation and investment in technology.

The writing of this paper aims to find out more closely how the mechanism for issuing PEB (Notification of Export of Goods) with CEISA 4.0 Customs Excise at PT. Kemasindo Cepat Medan. BC 3.0 or PEB (Goods Export Notification) is a customs document used for the implementation of the export of goods by the exporter or his proxy PPJK (Customs Service Management Entrepreneur) to Customs made with CEISA 4.0 issued by Customs. The mechanism for issuing PEB using CEISA 4.0 Customs is the focus of this research. This study aims to find out the documents prepared, obstacles that occur during the work of B.C 3.0 using CEISA 4.0, procedures and obstacles that occur when completing PEB using CEISA 4.0. In the BC solution. 3.0 itself has several related parties, namely the exporter who informs his proxy, namely PPJK, that there will be goods that want to be exported. And after the goods are finished stuffed or loaded into containers, the exporter submits the documents as a condition for the issuance of PEB and the Customs checks the documents and approves the issuance of BC.3.0 or PEB through the CEISA 4.0 system. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through direct interviews with the company and secondary data obtained from books in the library and other reading sources related to the subject matter taken.

This research aims to analyze the role of Freight Forwarding (FF) in export document management at PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan. The process begins with shipping planning between ports, with documents being the primary requirement for export activities. PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan handles all documents involving various parties such as exporters, importers, shipping companies, banks, customs, and related agencies. Key documents include proforma shipping instructions, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and other supporting certificates. As a freight forwarding company, they act as the exporter's representative in managing export documents. The company requires supplementary documents from the exporter to complete the process. Recommendations include improving document accuracy, developing human resources in technology, and enhancing infrastructure to achieve professional freight forwarding performance.

Inventory management is a crucial aspect of ensuring operational efficiency, especially in trade and distribution companies like PT. Indah Permata. The manual recording system currently in use creates several challenges, such as data entry errors, duplication, and delayed reporting. Therefore, this study aims to develop a web-based inventory management system to address these issues and optimize the company's operations. The development method used is the waterfall model, which includes the stages of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was developed using PHP Native and MySQL as the database. The results show that the system improves operational efficiency by speeding up real-time item tracking, minimizing human errors, and enhancing data security and accessibility. With features such as login, data addition, editing, deletion, search, and export, the system enables administrators to manage inventory more effectively. Additionally, it supports quick and accurate decision-making processes. This system can serve as a solution for other companies facing similar challenges in inventory management.

The export of marine sand from Indonesia to Singapore has been a controversial issue for decades, involving economic, environmental, and political interests. This study examines Indonesia's marine sand export policy, especially after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 26 of 2023, which reopened export permits after more than 20 years of prohibition. This policy aims to manage marine sedimentation to prevent disruption to ecosystems and shipping and meet domestic reclamation needs. However, there are many pros and cons that arise. On the one hand, this policy is expected to increase state revenue and open up employment opportunities. On the other hand , sea sand mining activities can cause serious environmental damage. This study uses qualitative methods with literature analysis to understand the impact of the policy. The results show that this policy provides more short-term benefits to the government and business actors, but poses long-term threats to the environment and society. Unsupervised marine sand mining has the potential to damage marine ecosystems, reduce fishermen's productivity, and threaten the sustainability of Indonesia's coastal areas. Therefore, more effective supervision and implementation of policies regarding this activity is needed.

Writing this paper or research paper has the aim and objective of knowing the Procedure for Handling the Arrival and Departure of Export Ships Loaded with Liquid Bulk at PT. Tarahan Cipta Kencana Branch, Lampung Branch. The methods applied are the literature method or (library research) as well as the field inspection method (field research) by describing the Arrival and Departure Handling Procedures for Export Vessels Containing Liquid Bulk Cargo at PT. Tarahan Cipta Kencana Branch, Lampung Branch. In this paper we have explained the obstacles faced, including the cargo not being ready from the shipper and the cargo analysis results not yet being published from the customs and excise agency. There are things that can be done to achieve the goal so that the ship is not hindered in the ship loading process and there are no delays in the ship's departure. So that the ship agency service process can run smoothly, precisely and quickly, PT. Tarunabuat Kencana must pay attention to and prepare all the facilities and infrastructure needed in the ship service process.