Publication Search

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena aktivitas belajar siswa belum optimal sehingga siswa terlihat kurang antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, alokasi waktu yang dibutuhkan guru masih kurang sehingga mengakibatkan transfer pengetahuan kepada siswa tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh learning cycle 5E terhadap aktivitas belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi dan sample di ambil dari 2 kelas XI yaitunya XI IPS 2 dan XI Ips 3. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji t untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 81,14 dan rata-rata posttest kelompok kontrol adalah 69,23. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T-test antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 89,779 dan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,750, serta taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E berpengaruh aktif dan lebih baik daripada aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi.

Childbirth is a series of processes that end with the expulsion of the products of conception by the mother. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are more than 585,000 maternal deaths caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth worldwide every year. Of the many who go through labor, not all of them experience tearing of the birth canal or perineal rupture. 1 in 4 women who experience perineum intact during labor. Due to the birth process, the perineum is widened by 170% from the transverse position (side to side) and 40-6-% in the vertical position (front to back) during the crowing process, so that there is a greater risk of perineal rupture. In Indonesia, out of a total of 1951 vaginal births, 1465 or 75% experienced perineal rupture, 158 or 8% received perineal sutures due to episiotomy and 566 or 29% experienced spontaneous tears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the technique of straining in childbirth and the incidence of perineal rupture at the Kapasa Health Center The research method used was an analytic survey, using the Cross Sectional Study approach, which is a form of observational (non-experimental) study to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by taking momentary measurements in the research conducted by analyzing the relationship between knowledge of Maternity Straining Techniques and Events Perineal Rupture at the Kapasa Health Center. The results showed that the level of knowledge was not good with the incidence of perineal rupture as many as 11 respondents (52.3%) and knowledge.

The onset of stretch Marks makes some people feel insecure. The author made a scrub made from gotu kola leaves. This study aims to determine how to make scrub leaves gotu kola, knowing the feasibility sensory test and knowing the condition of stretch marks after using scrub leaves gotu kola. This study was conducted by observation, interviews, questionnaires, experiments, documentation, and literature. The analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The manufacture of powder starts from the preparation of tools and materials, washing, weighing, drying, rarefaction, weighing dry leaves. The powder is taken to taste and mixed using olive oil. The product results are submitted to five expert validators to test the feasibility of the product using sensory tests. The feasibility of the product was tested by color averaging 4,7 in the very decent category, aroma averaging 4,1 in the decent category, texture averaging 4,1 in the decent category, ease of use averaging 3,9 in the moderately decent category, packaging averaging 4,9 in the very decent category. There is an improvement in the product that is more mashed powder, mixing powder using warm water and olive oil in a ratio of 1:2 and cooling scrub enough 5-10 minutes. Based on the results of the feasibility of the product can be concluded concluded that the product scrub leaves gotu kola feasible to be a new innovation in the manufacture of scrubs. The use of scrubs for 6 times conducted by 10 respondents resulted in the condition of stretch marks that fade, skin texture becomes more flat and the stretch decreases.

In the current era of globalization, there are many problems with hair loss, dandruff, and unhealthy hair. Hair mask is one of the treatments to treat hair damage. Bitter gourd is known to have a bitter taste and has the benefit of reducing hair loss and dandruff, which is the main ingredient in making hair masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the manufacturing process, application method, and public acceptance of pare fruit hair masks to reduce hair loss and dandruff. The research methods used are literature, experiments, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. Making pare fruit hair mask with composition. stearic acid 20 g, liquid paraffin 40 ml, bitter melon juice 70 ml, menthol 0.5 g, TEA 3.5 ml, lime seed perfume 3.5 ml, nipagin 0.5 g. The use of hair masks is done 2 times a week, the use has been seen after use. The results of the public test to 41 respondents to determine the acceptance of the community. It can be concluded that pare fruit hair mask is effective in reducing hair loss and dandruff as an innovation of pare fruit in making hair masks. Need clinical trials and durability tests of bitter melon hair mask products to reduce hair loss and dandruff. The need for other efforts by diligently washing hair to reduce hair loss and dandruff.

This research produces cake using arabica and robusta coffee. Hopefully, this processed cake will be accepted by coffee enthusiasts and the coffee shop industry so that coffee is not only known as a drink but can be processed into a sweet dessert. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the public's acceptance of cakes using arabica and robusta coffee; 2) to find out the ingredients formula in cake making that uses the best Arabica coffee and robusta coffee. The methods used in this study include experimental methods and hedonic tests. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the products of arabica coffee cake and robusta coffee cake that were most liked and well received were products with a formula of 20% coffee addition. The formula for the best cake using arabica coffee and robusta coffee consists of 48 g of flour, 12 g of ground coffee, 13 g of powdered milk, 60 g of granulated sugar, 50 g of margarine, 30 g of butter, ¼ tsp of baking powder, and 2 chicken eggs. It can be concluded, the selected product can be an alternative to be processed into sweet desserts.

Puff pastry is a crunchy textured food that has a fragile network of layers made from wheat flour. To anticipate the use of wheat flour, flour from local food ingredients such as pomfret flour and Pisona alba leaf flour can be used. Purpose of the research: 1) Knowing  the level of public preference for puff pastry with composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour; 2) Knowing the composition of the best formula used in the manufacture of puff pastry composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour. The methods used in this research are the method of literature, experimentation, documentation, questionnaire, sensory testing, hedonic testing and data analysis. Pomfret flour and Pisonia alba  leaf used as much as 5%, 10%, 15% of the weight of the flour. The results showed that puff pastry with pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour were the most preferred and accepted by the panelists as products with the composite substitution of pomfret flour and Pisonia alba leaf flour as much as 5%.

It is hoped that the gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam can be a snack variant that can be accepted by consumers, as well as provide sponge cake technique knowledge in making roll cake. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the composition of the ingredients of the gluten free roll cake product, substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. 2) Knowing the public's acceptance of gluten free roll cake substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. The methods used in this study are library methods, experiments, hedonic tests, laboratory tests and documentation. The experimental stages in this study consisted of 2 stages, namely preliminary research and main research. The results of the study showed that the gluten-free roll cake product with the addition of 25% dory fish was the most preferred product by the panelists. The hedonic test was carried out by 35 untrained panelists who filled out a complete questionnaire. The nutritional content of gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam per 100 g is 44.68% carbohydrates, 22.08% fat, 17.22% protein, and 23.61% fiber. The technique used in making gluten free roll cake substituting dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam is the sponge cake technique. Suggestions that can be given are: 1) It is necessary to calculate the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) for gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam 2) It is necessary to carry out a cost analysis to find out the basic cost of production and the selling price of the gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam, 3) In subsequent studies dori fish was replaced or substituted with other ingredients.

Increasing consumer demand, including in the fashion sector, is directly proportional to the waste generated. Unconsciously, the fashion industry is one of the contributors to global pollution. One of the contributions is with a sustainable fashion. Awareness of environmental sustainability encourages environmentally friendly clothing styles become more popular. Designers are competing to make design collections with sustainable materials, It is the ecoprint fabric motif. Ecoprint means the technique of making motifs on cloth by tracing the leaves and then boiling them. Almost 100% of ecoprint fabrics are made using natural materials that are biodegradable. Creating fabrics with ecoprint motifs requires fabric materials derived from natural fibers, both plant and animal fiber. The dyes used come from nature, including from stems, leaves, flowers, fruit skins which when boiled are able to produce the same colors as chemical substances. The motif from leaves that produce natural colors, arranged in such a way is created kind of motif formation. Experimental methods of various in arranging leaves and flowers will produce unique different styles of motifs. Ecoprint as an alternative to sustainable Indonesian ‘Wastra’ expected will become more popular because of the uniqueness of the motifs, sustainable and the high selling price.

Streptococcus mutans naturally occurs in the human oral cavity, is a microorganism that plays an important role in the initiation of dental caries. One of the efforts to prevent dental caries is the use of natural ingredients that contain antibacterial substances that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria. Nutmeg is a natural ingredient that has antibacterial properties. Bioactive compounds in nutmeg seeds have antibacterial properties. This research aimed to determine the formulation and concentration of nutmeg seed extract which has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a post test only group design. The treatment group used purified extract of nutmeg seeds with concentrations of 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 7.5%, 5.0%, 2.5%, 1.25%, the positive control group used mouthwash I, T and L. The test was carried out three repetitions at each concentration, then the inhibition zone was measured using the well diffusion method. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the well method, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Levene test, the one way annova test and the PST hock test. Obtained the average inhibition of nutmeg seeds against Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 25% (18.33 mm). 20% concentration (17.16 mm), 15% concentration (16.16 mm), 10% concentration (14.66 mm), 7.5% concentration (13.33 mm), 5% concentration (6.66 mm ), the concentration of 2.5% (2.6 mm) and the smallest concentration of 1.25% had no inhibition (0 mm), while in the control group I (4 mm), T (3 mm) and L (2 mm). The higher the concentration of purified extract of nutmeg seeds, the higher the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. further research on the concentration of nutmeg seed extract preparations was carried out in vivo tests on experimental animals in order to obtain purified extract preparations of nutmeg seeds that are safe and can be an alternative choice in maintaining oral health.

The main problems that often occur in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are stress and an increase in blood sugar. Uncontrolled stress for a long time can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can lead to various complications. One of the physical activities that can be done with relaxation is Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is an intervention that can be done in people with diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on increasing stress and blood sugar levels. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-post-test control group design approach. The sample consisted of 36 respondents who were divided into 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The group was given a therapeutic intervention for 1 week with a duration of 2 times a day, namely in the morning and afternoon for 10-15 minutes. The instruments used are a glucometer, blood sugar level observation sheet, and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Paired t-test to see pair data. Then for the research group, the data used the Man-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on decreasing blood pressure (p=0.013) and that there was an effect on decreasing blood sugar levels (p=0.034). Conclusion: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) affects reducing stress and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients.

The objective of this research is to analyze the improvement in quality values between classes that use the Cooperative Learning Method tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) with the DirectInstruction class at Jakarta 51 High School grade XI MIPA conduct research from april until may 2019. This research method used the quantitative research methods type of quasi experimental thatfocus on the mastery of Elasticity concept in science in seeing the influence of cooperative learning models using the TGT type. The results of the study are described using a purposive sampling that compares the differences in 2 (two) classes, namely the experimental class through the Team Games Tournament learning model and the control class through the Direct Learning model in students and then measures the mastery level of Elasticity concept.

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning-Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) model on analytical thinking skills in terms of students' interest in Natural Sciences subjects. This research was conducted at the Kalam Kudus Christian Middle School in Malang in the 2022/2023 academic year. The design used in this study was a non-equivalent group design quasi-experiment. Retrieval of data using ten essay questions which are made according to indicators of analytical thinking ability and students' interest in science is measured by using a questionnaire.  Data analysis was carried out by the Two Way Anova parametric test. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the results were obtained: (1) there were differences in analytical thinking skills between students who were taught using the Problem Based Learning and Problem Based Learning - Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) learning models with a significance <0.05. (2) there is no difference in the ability to think analytically between students who have a high, medium, and low interest in learning science as shown by a significance value of 0.748 > 0.05. (3) there is an interaction between Problem Based Learning - Computational Thinking (PBL-CT) on students' analytical thinking skills in terms of students' interest in natural science subjects with a significance value of <0.05

Counseling about drug abuse is very important, especially among youth generation. This age period is a group that is prone to drug abuse because of the desire to do experiment, seek identity, seek recognition and lifestyle. The counseling aims to provide knowledge and understanding about the disadvantages of drug abuse, the impact of drug abuse and the legal impact of drug abuse. This counseling is important as a preventive effort to overcome the danger of drugs. Hopefully, the youth generation will be more interested to find out what drugs are and examine the pros and cons without having to try and learn from other’s experience.

21st century learning has had a huge impact on students and teachers. Students must be guided to be able to think critically to overcome various kinds of problems that occur. Furthermore, teachers as education play an important role in honing problem solving skills in their students. The problem solving learning model is a learning model that directs students to solve problems in the learning process. In addition, the problem solving learning model is not fully capable of being applied by science teachers. Although, in the 2013 curriculum in Indonesia a teacher is required to be able to apply the problem solving model in conducting science learning. Not only that, the limited experience of teachers in applying variations of these learning models is still the main obstacle in learning science. So, teachers in Indonesia must have extensive experience in adopting problem solving learning models. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem solving learning model in learning science in Indonesia. This research is a kind of meta-analysis research. The research sample came from analyzing national and international journals published from 2010-2022. The selection of data used as samples was carried out very strictly and thoroughly. Searching for this research sample through Google Scholar, Eric, Hindawi, Sage, Springer, Proquest, IEEE, DOAJ, and Wiley. The sample selection technique is a purposive sampling technique. In this technique, the data that is used as a sample must have a relationship with the research variable. In searching for sample keywords, namely problem solving learning models in learning science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) in various schools in Indonesia. Data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis with the OpenMEE application. Data analysis was performed by calculating effect size, standard deviation (SD), average value (mean), and N-gain. The results of this study concluded that the application of the problem solving learning model was very effective in learning science in Indonesia. This learning model is able to increase student learning outcomes with an average score of 86 students in the experimental class and 65.5 in the control class, the effect size value is 1.39 in the high category and N-Gain is 0.55.

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using picture series on students' speaking skill. The researcher had done at MTSS Nagari Binjai. The problems in this research was caused by several factors. Firstly, students paid less attention to the English teacher. Secondly, they were afraid of making mistake to express ideas. In this research a quasi-experimental design was used by the researcher. The researcher used pre-test and post-test to experimental and control class. The sample was 2A as experimental class and taught by using picture series and 2B as control class and taught without using picture series. To determine the sample, the experimental and control class, the researcher utilized SPSS 20 to examine the data and check for normality and homogeneity. The researcher utilized the t-test formula to test the hypothesis and consulted the results in a t-table with level of significance of 0.05. It was found that there was a significant effect of using picture series toward students speaking skill. Then there was a significant difference between students who were taught using picture series and those who were taught without them. The value of t-calculated in the post-test from the experimental and control classes was greater than the t-table (3.4 > 2.021). The last hypothesis was that teaching with picture series was superior than teaching without picture series in terms of improving students' speaking skill. In the post-test, the mean score of the experimental class was greater than the control class (8.10 > 2.54).

Background : WHO data shows that there are around (10%) pregnant women and (13%) women who have just given birth worldwide experiencing mental disorders trauma depression. Severe anxiety during pregnancy hurts the mother-infant relationship and reduces the mother's ability to play the mother's role. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. Objective : Knowing the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor. Methods : Quasi experimental with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. All third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mitsusylawati in October 2022 as many as 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Results : The frequency distribution of pregnant women's anxiety in the intervention group before perinatal gentle yoga was mostly moderate anxiety (53.3%) and afterward most were not anxious 60%. In the control group mostly mild anxiety 86.7%. There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor (p.value = 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth (p.value = 0.000). It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care to pregnant women with perinatal gentle yoga to reduce anxiety in dealing with childbirth

Background : Health problems in the preconception period include anemia, obesity and chronic lack of energy. In Indonesia, cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency are caused by lack of nutritional intake such as energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. To prevent the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women before pregnancy, women of childbearing age must have good nutrition. Maternal nutritional status before pregnancy has a significant influence on the incidence of LBW. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in fulfilling one's nutritional adequacy. The level of knowledge will encourage a person to have optimal abilities in the form of knowledge and attitudes. Objective : Knowing the effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Methods : Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was some women of childbearing age who were married in the preconception period from July to September 2022 in Sanggar Buana Village, Seputih Banyak District, Central Lampung as many as 81 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Results : Most of them have knowledge of WUS before being given counseling that is enough 64.2% and after 85.2% have good knowledge. Attitudes before being given counseling were mostly negative 55.6% and afterward were positive 97.5%. There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age (p value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Health services are expected to provide education and counseling, especially regarding preconception nutrition

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar Teorema Pythagoras siswa dalam dua kelas. Kelas yang pertama disebut Kelas Eksperimen dengan perlakuan (treatment) adalah model pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, sedangkan kelas kedua disebut Kelas Kontrol dengan perlakuan adalah model Pembelajaran Langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Tabukan Utara, diperoleh perbedaan hasillbelajar siswa  yang signifikan antara siswa yang menggunakan modellPembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan siswa yang menggunakan model Pembelajaran Langsung. Rata-rata data post-test yang terkumpul dari Kelas Eksperimen, yaitu   lebih dari  rata-rata data post-test di Kelas Kontrol yang hanya .

Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilitis) adalah salah satu tanaman yang banyak di ketahui  masyarakat salah satunya di negeri Rohomoni,Daun Sukun(Artocarpus Altilitis) biasanya digunakan  masyarakat Rohomoni sebagai buah untuk dikonsumsi, namun masyarakat belum menyadari manfaat lain dari daun sukun (Artocarpus Altilitis). Tujuan:  Penelitian ini dilakukan  untuk mengidentifikasi  kadar kalium,kalsium dan magnesium  ekstrak air seduhan daun sukun  (Artocarpus Altilitis) asal negeri Rohomoni. Metode: penelitian ini adalah experimental yang dilakukan dengan  menggunakan spektrofotometri Serapan Atom pada Panjang gelombang 740 nm, dengan  konsentrasi larutan standar (0,1 ppm, 0,2ppm, 0,3ppm, 0,4ppm, 0,5 ppm, 0,6 ppm, 0,7 ppm ,0,8 ppm , 0,9 ppm,1,0 ppm)  Hasil: setelah dilakukan uji didapati ekstrak air seduhan Daun sukun  (Artocarpus Altilitis)  mengandung dan  memiliki kadar Kalsium rata-rata sebesar  155,435 mg/l sedangkan Magnesium 6,1304 mg/l.  Kesimpulan: ekstrak air seduhan daun sukun mengandung kadar kalium yang rendah yaitu 0,0 Mg/L sedangkan kalsium yaitu 155,435 Mg/L dan magnesium yaitu 6,1304 Mg/L

This research aims to describe the influence of the implementation of Creative Problem Solving learning on PAI learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experiment with a research design using a posttest only control group design. The research population was 401 grade V students at PAKEM District Elementary School. The sample consisted of 120 students who were divided into two experimental classes and two control classes using group random sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAI learning outcomes questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA. The results of this research show that: a) there is a difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who take part in Creative Problem Solving learning and students who take part in conventional learning with a Fhit value of 22.284 > Ftab (3.93), b) there is an influence between the application of creative problem solving learning and multicultural attitudes towards PAI learning outcomes with a Fhit value of 66.428 < Ftab (3.97).