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Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini mendorong organisasi, termasuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional melalui penerapan sistem yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Enterprise Architecture (EA) pada UMKM Golden Spice menggunakan pendekatan The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) melalui metode Architecture Development Method (ADM). Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah sistem penjualan dan manajemen stok yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan tidak terintegrasi, sehingga menyebabkan inefisiensi operasional, ketidaksesuaian data, serta keterbatasan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur dengan referensi terbaru pada rentang tahun 2021-2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan Arsitektur Perusahaan yang diusulkan mampu mengintegrasikan sistem penjualan dan manajemen stok secara terstruktur, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan akurasi data. Selain itu, sistem yang diusulkan juga mampu menyediakan informasi secara real-time untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi praktis bagi UMKM dalam mendukung transformasi digital serta menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.

The attendance process at SMK Swasta Dwitunggal 2 Tanjung Morawa is still carried out manually, potentially causing inefficiency, delays, and inaccuracies in attendance data. This condition results in the difficulty of managing attendance data and less than optimal support for managerial decision-making in the school environment. This study aims to design an Enterprise Architecture (EA) for a school attendance system using the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) framework. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. The analysis is carried out through mapping existing conditions (AS-IS) and designing expected conditions (TO-BE) in several TOGAF ADM phases, including business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, as well as the Opportunities and Solutions and Migration Planning phases. The results of the study are an enterprise architecture blueprint and a migration roadmap that can serve as guidelines for the gradual implementation of a technology based attendance system. This design is expected to improve the efficiency of attendance management, data accuracy, and support the decision-making process in schools.

This research explores the integration of Enterprise Architecture (EA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to optimize strategic decision-making in digital service-oriented organizations. These organizations often face challenges such as fragmented decision-making due to disconnected IT systems and limited data-driven insights. The objective of the study is to develop an integrated framework that combines EA and AI to enhance decision-making accuracy, operational efficiency, and strategic alignment. The study employs design science research methodology, involving the development of the framework, expert validation, and testing in simulated organizational scenarios. The findings reveal that the integrated framework improves decision-making by providing real-time, data-driven insights, predictive analytics, and better alignment with organizational goals. AI's role in analyzing large datasets and generating actionable insights allows decision-makers to anticipate future trends and make more informed decisions. The framework significantly outperforms traditional EA approaches, particularly in terms of predictive decision support and adaptive intelligence. The study concludes that the integration of EA and AI provides a robust solution for organizations looking to improve strategic decision-making, enhance operational efficiency, and stay competitive in dynamic business environments.

The implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is essential for achieving efficient, transparent, and accountable village governance. Sido Rukun Village in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, has begun using several government applications but lacks a structured enterprise architecture aligned with the national SPBE framework. This study aims to develop an enterprise architecture for SPBE in the business process domain at Sido Rukun Village. The research employs the TOGAF ADM (The Open Group Architecture Framework – Architecture Development Method) approach, involving stages such as identifying current business processes, designing a target architecture, and conducting a gap analysis between the as-is and to-be states. The findings include a business process architecture blueprint compliant with Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018 and Presidential Regulation No. 132 of 2022 on the National SPBE Architecture. This blueprint encompasses BPMN-based business process models and supporting artifacts that serve as a foundation for integrated information systems at the village level. The study’s implications are significant: it provides Sido Rukun Village with a practical and standardized technical blueprint for implementing a sustainable electronic-based government system, thereby supporting its transformation toward a Smart Village capable of adapting to evolving information and communication technology trends.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) have become a key component in the development of modern digital products and the transformation of cloud-based services. Its ability to provide structured access to data and enable cross-platform integration makes APIs at the core of the enterprise's digital architecture. However, the high level of API openness poses increasingly complex security challenges, including potential data exploitation, injection attacks, credential misuse, and exploitation of business logic loopholes. This article examines the strategic role of APIs in the digital ecosystem, analyzes the operational risks that arise from API exposure, and evaluates the effectiveness of basic defense mechanisms such as API Gateways and Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). The findings of the study show that while both solutions play an important role in controlling access, filtering, and mitigating attacks at the surface layer, they have not been able to provide comprehensive protection against modern API threats that are dynamic, distributed, and often exploit weaknesses at the application and business logic levels. Therefore, a more holistic, layered, and sustainable API security approach is needed, including anomalous behavior detection, API abuse protection, and real-time monitoring to maintain the integrity and reliability of digital services.  

This study analyzes the impact of implementing Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) on cybersecurity in the e-business sector. Using a normative qualitative approach through literature analysis, this research examines the regulation’s implications for technical infrastructure, compliance procedures, and human resource capacity development within e-business operations. The findings indicate that although the PDP Law provides a comprehensive legal framework and human-centered principles for personal data protection, its implementation faces technical, operational, and economic challenges, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). These challenges include limited security infrastructure, lack of technical expertise, and high investment costs. Nevertheless, adopting strategies such as multi-layer security architecture, zero-trust security model, privacy by design, and strengthening human resource capacity can enhance consumer trust, industry credibility, and the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s e-business sector. This study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between personal data protection regulation and cybersecurity practices while offering strategic recommendations for both business actors and regulators.

The new student admission process at SD Plus IGM is still carried out manually, which results in data inaccuracies and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to design an integrated enterprise architecture plan using the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) methodology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the student admission process. The research method applied is a qualitative approach through a case study at SD Plus IGM. The findings show that the implementation of TOGAF can align the business, application, data, and technology architecture domains and identify potential risks during the implementation phase. This study provides recommendations for a well-structured and integrated information system plan to support the digital transformation of the student admission process in elementary school settings.

The main issue in implementing enterprise architecture (EA) for housekeeping services at PT Trisarana Aditama Mitra is the operational and technological risks that may hinder the success of digital transformation. This research utilizes the TOGAF framework as a systematic approach to identify, assess, and manage risks during EA development and deployment. The results indicate that applying TOGAF can mitigate risks related to human resources, technology systems, and business processes, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of housekeeping services.     

The Zachman Framework is one of the methods that can be used to design systems in a structured and comprehensive manner. This study aims to apply the Zachman Framework to design the academic system at SMA Al Kautsar Bandar Lampung, resulting in a blueprint that serves as a guide for system development. The research method involves mapping each perspective in the Zachman Framework, namely Planner (scope), Owner (business model), Designer (system model), and Builder (technology implementation). The findings indicate that the Zachman Framework ensures that all essential aspects of the system are considered, resulting in a structured enterprise architecture design that is efficient and meets stakeholder needs. Furthermore, this framework has proven effective in integrating data and synergizing business functions in the academic section, supporting optimal operations. The implications of this study suggest that the Zachman Framework can serve as an alternative solution for designing and developing an organized, directed, and easily implementable academic system, thus improving the efficiency of business processes in educational institutions.

Information technology (IT) has developed rapidly and is known to be the most important part of all aspects of life, such as education, business, and also government. Information technology allows organizations to increase efficiency and create innovative solutions and has an important role in improving the accountability of public services, especially in the aspect of government. The development of technology in the government aspect has an important role. One of the innovations in Indonesia is the SRIKANDI (Integrated Dynamic Archives Information System) application. SRIKANDI is an application developed to digitize archive and document management in government. The development of enterprise architecture in government institutions is crucial in ensuring that information systems can support processes effectively and efficiently. This research aims to develop enterprise architecture using the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) method on the SRIKANDI application at the Baturraden District Office. The SRIKANDI application, which is an Integrated Dynamic Archive Information System, plays an important role in digitizing government archive management. The TOGAF method was chosen for its comprehensive approach in designing, implementing, and managing information system architecture. 

Growing demand for electricity savings has led to the development of an automatic LED emergency light system. It is based on providing light when the power is cut off. Once fully charged, the battery ceases charging, and in the event of a power failure, the LEDs are automatically powered by the battery. The project focuses on two primary functions: it automatically activates during power outages to give illumination, eliminating the need to search for the switch, and the battery rapidly begins recharging as the main power is restored. The emergency light is crucial due to the inconsistent voltage distribution and frequent power outages in operational regions of communities and diverse enterprises. The system includes a power supply that converts 230V AC to 12V DC, a relay that uses a control pulse to alternate between connecting the battery to the LEDs and isolating it, and a rechargeable Li-ion battery that supplies power to the LEDs during blackouts. The parallel-connected LEDs light up during a power outage in the circuits. The circuit architecture shown here serves to mitigate the entire discharge of the battery, hence enhancing the battery's longevity. Key components of the system include a step-down transformer, a bridge circuit to convert AC to DC, a Zener diode to maintain voltage stability, capacitors for energy storage, and various diodes to control current flow. The project highlights the advantages of LED emergency lights, such as efficiency, longevity, and minimal energy waste, though it acknowledges the higher initial cost and temperature sensitivity as disadvantages. The automatic LED emergency light is suitable for use in homes, offices, retail shops, and other commercial settings. The project demonstrates a cost-effective and compact solution that enhances daily life by providing reliable lighting during power failures.

Currently, SMAN 3 Sidoarjo does not have an enterprise architecture and integrated data. To increase the utilization of IT and IS at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo, development through enterprise architecture is needed. The essence of this proposal is to plan an architectural effort as an aid to improving IS and IT at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo in the future. The method used is The Open Group Architecture Framework – Architecture Development Method (TOGAF ADM). The information obtained utilizes qualitative research obtained from observations, document studies and interviews. The continued impact of this research is business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, and technology architecture. The selected design content includes application portfolio catalog, application/organization matrix, logical data diagram and computer network diagram. It is believed that this recommendation can be a reference for improving or developing IS and IT at SMAN 3 Sidoarjo to realize the vision and mission of SMAN 3 Sidoarjo through business architecture, information systems architecture and technology architecture..    

Information systems and technology have many important roles for higher education, such as improving quality to support operations, management and decision-making functions. Most of the information systems currently available are not widely available and are not yet integrated with each other. One of them is within the Faculty of Science and Technology (SAINTEK). An information technology integration service is needed to meet user needs in accessing, using, and utilizing information systems. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is a framework for enterprise architecture that provides a comprehensive approach to planning, designing, and implementing enterprise information architecture, adopting 5 phases of the 10 existing phases, namely, Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, and Technology Architecture the results of this research are architectures from these 5 phases so that they can provide an overview and ease of information technology integration. 

Digital transformation is a challenge for the business world today to transform into a digital company that utilizes information technology to optimize company business processes, for efficiency and effectiveness in company performance with improved operational acceleration to achieve company goals. Education is a massive industry in carrying out technological innovation and improving teaching methods, but it is still separated only by one process in education. The aim of this research is to select, examine and combine the development of collaborative technological innovation with the development of learning models carried out previously, then adapting them into an Enterprise Architect smart course design. The research method used is literature study and observation at educational institutions, especially the skills course industry, so that a comprehensive smart course design can be created, adopting proven learning methods, teaching techniques and technological innovation into a rich diagram model. can be understood by all levels of stakeholders in the company. The result of this research is an Enterprise architecture smart course blueprint with ArchiMate modeling, using a business model canvas (BMC) to describe the business architecture and the TOGAF ADM framework which represents the entire Enterprise design and information technology components to support each process in the business design

The purpose of writing is to determine the development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing in encouraging the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises UMKM. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative descriptive research type, which utilizes a literature study approach. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The research results show that PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) gives a big priority to funding for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector, which is a type of productive financing, namely IDR 41.91 trillion from the previous year in 2021 of IDR 39. 4 trillion. This is in line with the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) framework, the pillars of which are to encourage a national banking structure through financial support for UMKM financing. However, if you look at the percentage development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing for UMKM, it has decreased, from 8.36% in 2021 to 6.37% in 2022. This shows that the financing channeled by bank mergers in PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) experienced a decline. Correspondingly, there are around 60 million UMKM in Indonesia. As many as 77.6 percent or 46.6 million of the 60 million UMKM have not had access to bank financing.

The Islamic Student Association (HMI) is an umbrella organization with a clear model of being Indonesian and Islamic, providing a platform to train and develop leaders with honesty and quality determination, faith and responsibility. The factors that provide direction within the organization to adopt an Enterprise Architecture (EA) system are aimed at enhancing what the organization needs. Enterprise architecture or what can be called Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a description of the task in question consisting of knowledge, actions, direction from the organization and architectural performance parameters in the description of the design or plan and development of an integrated system. TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) is a framework that is widely used in creating enterprise or organizational architectures. TOGAF offers methods and tools for creating, running, implementing, and maintaining enterprise architectures in existing systems. The results of this study are in the form of a blueprint that is expected to be useful for organizations as material to assist IT development in HMI.

Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie merupakan satu dari Lima institut teknologi negeri di Indonesia dan satu-satunya di Sulawesi, tepatnya di Parepare Sulawesi Selatan. Hadirnya ITH diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan dan pembangunan potensi daerah di Sulawei Selatan khususnya Kota Parepare. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan ketersedian fasilitas/sarana yang memadai untuk terlaksananya kegiatan operasional dan tata kelola institusi yang baik. Dalam menunjang proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie dibutuhkan perancangan Sistem Informasi yang baik dengan perencanaan yang terstruktur agar tidak ada kegagalan dan masalah pada penerapan Sistem Informasi tersebut, maka untuk menciptakan keselarasan antara strategi bisnis organisasi dan teknologi informasi dirancang sebuah Enterprise Resource Planning. Perancangan Enterprise Resourch Planning di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie menggunakan framework TOGAF ADM yang bersifat fleksibel dan cocok diimplementasikan untuk organisasi yang belum meiliki arsitektur enterprise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Blueprint srsitektur enterprise yang merupakan arsitektur utama yaitu arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur data dan arsitektur aplikasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie.

Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie merupakan satu dari Lima institut teknologi negeri di Indonesia dan satu-satunya di Sulawesi, tepatnya di Parepare Sulawesi Selatan. Hadirnya ITH diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan dan pembangunan potensi daerah di Sulawei Selatan khususnya Kota Parepare. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan ketersedian fasilitas/sarana yang memadai untuk terlaksananya kegiatan operasional dan tata kelola institusi yang baik. Dalam menunjang proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie dibutuhkan perancangan Sistem Informasi yang baik dengan perencanaan yang terstruktur agar tidak ada kegagalan dan masalah pada penerapan Sistem Informasi tersebut, maka untuk menciptakan keselarasan antara strategi bisnis organisasi dan teknologi informasi dirancang sebuah Enterprise Resource Planning. Perancangan Enterprise Resourch Planning di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie menggunakan framework TOGAF ADM yang bersifat fleksibel dan cocok diimplementasikan untuk organisasi yang belum meiliki arsitektur enterprise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Blueprint srsitektur enterprise yang merupakan arsitektur utama yaitu arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur data dan arsitektur aplikasi yang telah disesuaikan dengan proses bisnis di Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie.