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The farmer empowerment program in Dilem Village, Gondang District, was implemented through training on the production of solid compost based on livestock manure as an effort to enhance the independence and agricultural productivity of the local farming community. This training was designed to utilize local resources through a village potential–based approach that emphasizes the optimization of livestock waste and organic materials available in the surrounding environment. The implementation methods included socialization activities, material delivery, hands-on practice in compost production, and post-training assistance to ensure the sustainability of technology application at the farmer level. The results of the program indicated an increase in farmers’ knowledge and skills in the compost-making process, enabling them to produce organic fertilizer independently and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. This program also had a positive impact on soil quality, production cost efficiency, environmental cleanliness, and supported environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. Thus, this training activity contributes to strengthening the local economy, improving farmers’ welfare, and developing a sustainable agricultural system based on local resources in Dilem Village in a continuous and practical manner.

Academic productivity is a vital indicator of student success in higher education, but it is often hampered by the complexity of tasks, transitions in the learning environment, and digital distractions that trigger procrastination. This phenomenon demands a high degree of adaptability so that students do not become trapped in physical and mental exhaustion due to unmanaged workloads. Therefore, this study aims to analyze in depth the causal relationship between time management skills and academic productivity, as well as investigate their role in mitigating academic stress levels in students. The research method applied is a literature review with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The research data was sourced from secondary data in the form of 21 reputable scientific articles (national and international journals) published between 2020 and 2025. The data analysis process was carried out through the stages of data reduction, synthesis of findings, and narrative conclusion drawing to systematically map the relationship between variables. The results and discussion of the study show that time management has a significant positive correlation with improved learning achievement. Specific indicators such as daily schedule planning, priority setting, and self-regulation have been empirically proven to increase task completion efficiency and Grade Point Average (GPA) achievement. Conversely, poor time management was identified as a major predictor of cognitive overload and exhaustion, especially among students with dense curricula such as engineering majors. This study concludes that mastery of time management is not merely a scheduling tool, but a fundamental cognitive strategy that functions as a coping mechanism to maintain mental health and achieve an optimal study-life balance.

Asset management and equipment maintenance are crucial aspects in supporting smooth business operations, particularly in the copper crafts industry. Merapi Karya Cipta, located in Dusun III, Tumang, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency, owns various production equipment assets that play a direct role in the work process, yet their management remains rudimentary and unplanned. This community service activity aims to increase copper craftsmen's understanding and awareness of the importance of asset management and equipment maintenance to improve operational efficiency. Qualitative methods were used through observation, interviews, and direct outreach to the craftsmen. The results of the activity demonstrated increased knowledge and a shift in participants' perspectives on business management, particularly regarding equipment maintenance and division of labor. The craftsmen began to understand that routine maintenance can be performed simply and does not always require significant costs. Therefore, this activity is expected to help maintain the continuity of the production process, reduce the risk of equipment damage, and support increased productivity and the well-being of the local community.

The management of material and labor costs at Gregors Barbershop is still manual and not formally structured, resulting in wastage of consumable materials, suboptimal labor utilization, and difficulties in determining service prices that align with the expected profit margins. Material costs, such as hair gel, tissues, disposable razors, and alcohol/disinfectants, are not recorded systematically, leading to frequent mismatches between stock and actual needs, while labor costs are calculated improvisationally without considering productivity and service targets. This activity aims to improve the ability of owners and employees to plan, control, and evaluate operational costs systematically, ensuring efficiency, resource optimization, and business profitability. The method uses an applied, hands-on approach, including the identification of partner needs, preparation of relevant training modules, direct operational mentoring, and evaluation with follow-up. The object of the activity is Gregors Barbershop in Batu Aji District, Batam City, which offers services such as modern men’s haircuts, classic shaves, shaving, hair treatments, and the sale of grooming products like pomade and hair oil. The results show increased efficiency in the use of consumable materials, more productive labor management, more systematic cost planning, and the ability to set service prices in line with costs and profit margins. It is recommended to implement a digital recording system and productivity-based incentives to ensure more accurate cost control, more efficient operations, and sustainable business profitability.

The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has increased access to and productivity of scholarly publications, while also creating challenges in managing academic literature and references. Final-year students, particularly those from non–Information Technology programs, often experience difficulties in organizing references systematically, maintaining citation consistency, and avoiding unintentional plagiarism. This article aims to describe the implementation and outcomes of a community service program that provided training on the use of Mendeley as a personal digital library for managing scholarly literature. The program was conducted over two days using a participatory and hands-on approach involving students from Universitas Tamansiswa in Padang. The training methods included conceptual lectures, live demonstrations, and practical sessions covering Mendeley installation, reference management, automatic citation, and bibliography generation. The results indicate improvements in participants’ understanding and skills in reference management, as well as increased awareness of academic integrity. Overall, the training proved effective in enhancing efficiency and writing quality in the preparation of theses or final projects.

This community service article focuses on the main issues faced by food processing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Watesprojo Village, Mojokerto, namely stagnant productivity and sales due to the lack of implementation of innovation strategies, which directly hinders the improvement of the welfare of local Human Resources (HR). The main objectives of this activity are to increase MSMEs' understanding of innovation models, increase HR productivity through process innovation, and encourage significant sales increases through the adoption of digital marketing innovations. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR) for six weeks, involving hands-on workshops, personalized coaching clinics, simple technology transfers such as semi-automatic vacuum packaging, and intensive mentoring for e-commerce account creation and visual branding. The results of the community service showed a high level of success, evidenced by an average increase in innovation understanding scores of 71% and an increase in production output per working hour of 18%. The most significant impact was seen in the marketing aspect, where MSMEs recorded an average increase in online sales of 35%, expanding market reach beyond Mojokerto. Sociologically, this program successfully triggered proactive behavioral changes and fostered a new social institution in the form of a Local Leader, the "Watesprojo UMKM Digital Ambassador," who ensured the sustainability of self-reliance. In conclusion, the structured innovation intervention proved to be a catalyst for holistic socio-economic transformation, linking business efficiency with improved human resource well-being at the village level.

This community service activity aims to enhance supply chain efficiency and expand market access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wabula Satu Village, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The main problems faced by MSMEs include inefficient supply chain management, limited production coordination, and low utilization of digital technology for product marketing. The program was implemented using an educational-participatory approach through a series of training sessions, simulations, and mentoring activities. The results revealed significant improvements in participants’ understanding of supply chain management, production efficiency, and digital marketing skills, particularly through social media and marketplace platforms. MSMEs also showed progress in branding and product packaging, while collaborative networks were established to support collective raw material procurement and joint distribution. This program has contributed to improving local business competitiveness, productivity, and sustainability. Moreover, it demonstrates an effective community empowerment model based on technology adoption and collaboration to strengthen village economic resilience in the digital era.

This community service activity aims to enhance supply chain efficiency and expand market access for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wabula Satu Village, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The main problems faced by MSMEs include inefficient supply chain management, limited production coordination, and low utilization of digital technology for product marketing. The program was implemented using an educational-participatory approach through a series of training sessions, simulations, and mentoring activities. The results revealed significant improvements in participants’ understanding of supply chain management, production efficiency, and digital marketing skills, particularly through social media and marketplace platforms. MSMEs also showed progress in branding and product packaging, while collaborative networks were established to support collective raw material procurement and joint distribution. This program has contributed to improving local business competitiveness, productivity, and sustainability. Moreover, it demonstrates an effective community empowerment model based on technology adoption and collaboration to strengthen village economic resilience in the digital era.

Appropriate technology innovation (TTG) in agriculture is an important solution in improving farmers' work efficiency, especially in the fertilization process. In Pamotan Village, where the majority of the population are tobacco farmers, the fertilization method is still done manually by sowing on the soil surface. This method often causes uneven distribution of fertilizer, wastage of energy and time, and a lot of fertilizer lost by water or wind. This community service activity aims to introduce a manual fertilizer sowing tool made from PVC as a simple, cheap, and easy-to-use solution for farmers. The implementation method includes counseling, tool demonstration, and direct training to farmer groups as activity partners. Evaluation was conducted through observation and questionnaires before and after the activity. The results showed an increase in farmers' understanding of efficient fertilization, as well as a positive response to the tools that were considered practical and economical. The use of this seedling tool can save up to 30% fertilizer and speed up the fertilization process by 40%. Thus, this manual fertilizer seedling tool is effective in helping farmers improve work efficiency and productivity, and is very suitable for small-scale farmers in rural areas.

Pesidi Village, located in Grabag Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, is a highland region with promising potential in agriculture and livestock, particularly sheep farming. However, one of the major challenges faced by local farmers is the limited availability of forage during the dry season, coupled with the low utilization of agricultural by-products such as rice straw. These constraints often hinder livestock productivity and pose risks to feed security. To address this issue, a community service program was conducted with the aim of introducing and demonstrating local-based feed processing technologies, including silage, ammoniation, and Urea Mineral Block (UMB) production. The activity was implemented in several stages: problem identification, socialization, education, training, and monitoring of farmer implementation. Through this participatory approach, farmers were given hands-on training and practical guidance on processing alternative feed sources to ensure the availability of nutritious and sustainable livestock feed. The results showed that farmers began adopting UMB as a feed supplement due to its practicality and visible benefits in maintaining livestock health and productivity. However, silage and ammoniation methods were not yet widely adopted, mainly due to limited experience, lack of supporting equipment, and the perception that the processes were relatively complex. Despite these challenges, the program succeeded in raising farmer awareness of the importance of feed diversification and the optimization of agricultural waste. The training provided valuable insights into how the integration of silage, ammoniation, and UMB can increase feed efficiency, reduce dependency on fresh forage, and support sustainable livestock management. The implementation of these three technologies holds significant potential to enhance sheep farming productivity in rural highland communities, while simultaneously strengthening food security and supporting environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in fulfilling food needs, but it continues to face several challenges, including limited land, climate change, and the need for more cost-efficient production methods. To address these challenges, the application of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) technology emerges as a promising solution to enhance productivity and efficiency in farm management. AIoT technology integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling smarter decision-making, automation, and real-time data analysis in agricultural practices. This community service activity aimed to provide AIoT technology training to the Satria Tani Hanggawana Farmers' Group in Kalisapu Village, Slawi Sub-district, Tegal Regency, focusing on premium melon cultivation. The methods used in the activity included presentations on relevant materials, an introduction to AI and IoT-based Smart Farming technology, hands-on practice in a greenhouse, and interactive discussions. These methods were designed to equip participants with practical knowledge about integrating AIoT technology into their agricultural operations, enabling them to apply it directly to melon cultivation. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the participants' understanding of agribusiness management, basic bookkeeping practices, and the application of AIoT in melon cultivation. The participants exhibited high enthusiasm, actively engaging in discussions and successfully performing practical exercises. This training was effective in improving farmers' knowledge and motivating them to adopt AIoT technology in their farming operations. The program has been instrumental in encouraging the use of smart farming techniques, which can lead to more efficient and sustainable farming practices. It is recommended that ongoing support, including follow-up activities and further training, be provided to ensure the sustainability of the technology implementation and continue to improve local food security

This community service activity was conducted in Sawahan Hamlet, Mojotengah Village, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, with the primary objective of enhancing the health and productivity of sheep through the introduction and production of mineral block molasses as supplementary feed. Mineral block molasses is a nutrient-rich feed supplement designed to meet the mineral requirements of ruminants, particularly sheep, which are often not fully met by conventional forage. The program was implemented using a participatory method, beginning with a lecture session that provided theoretical knowledge regarding the benefits, composition, and formulation of mineral block molasses. This was followed by an interactive discussion session in which participants, mainly local sheep farmers, were encouraged to share challenges and constraints they face in livestock feeding management. The facilitators then provided practical problem-solving approaches tailored to the local context. The final stage involved a hands-on demonstration of the step-by-step process of producing mineral block molasses, enabling participants to observe and practice directly. The results of this activity showed that participants not only gained new knowledge about the nutritional importance of mineral supplementation but also developed the practical skills necessary to independently produce mineral block molasses for their livestock. This is expected to improve feed efficiency, promote better animal health, and increase livestock productivity. Furthermore, the activity fostered community awareness of sustainable livestock management practices and the economic benefits of producing feed supplements locally. In conclusion, this program successfully empowered the local farming community with both theoretical and practical competencies in mineral block molasses production, contributing to improved livestock performance and farmer welfare. The continuation of such initiatives is recommended to ensure long-term adoption and optimization of livestock feeding practices in the region.

This community service activity was conducted in Sawahan Hamlet, Mojotengah Village, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, with the primary objective of enhancing the health and productivity of sheep through the introduction and production of mineral block molasses as supplementary feed. Mineral block molasses is a nutrient-rich feed supplement designed to meet the mineral requirements of ruminants, particularly sheep, which are often not fully met by conventional forage. The program was implemented using a participatory method, beginning with a lecture session that provided theoretical knowledge regarding the benefits, composition, and formulation of mineral block molasses. This was followed by an interactive discussion session in which participants, mainly local sheep farmers, were encouraged to share challenges and constraints they face in livestock feeding management. The facilitators then provided practical problem-solving approaches tailored to the local context. The final stage involved a hands-on demonstration of the step-by-step process of producing mineral block molasses, enabling participants to observe and practice directly. The results of this activity showed that participants not only gained new knowledge about the nutritional importance of mineral supplementation but also developed the practical skills necessary to independently produce mineral block molasses for their livestock. This is expected to improve feed efficiency, promote better animal health, and increase livestock productivity. Furthermore, the activity fostered community awareness of sustainable livestock management practices and the economic benefits of producing feed supplements locally. In conclusion, this program successfully empowered the local farming community with both theoretical and practical competencies in mineral block molasses production, contributing to improved livestock performance and farmer welfare. The continuation of such initiatives is recommended to ensure long-term adoption and optimization of livestock feeding practices in the region.

This study examines a comprehensive approach to addressing common issues in laundry services, such as ineffective scheduling, skills gaps, and operational inefficiencies. The research focuses on RPK Omah Laundry Prapen, aiming to improve work processes and optimize human resources in this laundry business. The proposed solutions include the implementation of an attendance system, financial application training, laundry and ironing skills training, and a single-shift work system. The attendance system is designed to improve workforce punctuality, while the financial application training aims to enhance employees' understanding of financial management. Additionally, providing specific training on laundry and ironing techniques helps to bridge the skills gap and ensure high-quality service. The introduction of a single-shift work system aims to increase efficiency by streamlining operations and reducing staff fatigue. The results of the study indicate that these proposed solutions lead to several positive outcomes. The attendance system contributes to better time management, fostering a sense of responsibility among employees. Financial application training helps staff manage the business's finances more effectively, leading to more informed decision-making. Furthermore, the skills training program has shown improvements in the quality of laundry and ironing services, which directly impacts customer satisfaction and retention. The adoption of a single-shift work system reduces operational costs and increases the overall efficiency of the laundry services. Ultimately, this approach enhances fairness, operational efficiency, and productivity, creating a more conducive work environment. Implementing these integrated solutions can help laundries, such as RPK Omah Laundry Prapen, achieve better, sustainable performance by addressing key operational challenges and maximizing their workforce's potential. This study provides valuable insights for other laundries looking to optimize their operations and improve long-term business success.

Employee performance is a critical determinant of service quality and operational success in hospitals. High-performing employees contribute directly to patient satisfaction, service efficiency, and overall institutional reputation. This study investigates the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on the performance of employees at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital, aiming to provide empirical evidence to guide strategic human resource management in healthcare settings. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected using structured questionnaires. The respondents consisted of 85 permanent employees selected through simple random sampling, ensuring that the sample fairly represented the hospital's workforce. The questionnaire was designed to measure aspects of both intrinsic motivation (such as self-fulfillment, recognition, and meaningful work) and extrinsic motivation (such as salary, benefits, and job security), along with indicators of employee performance. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the individual and joint effects of the motivational variables on performance. The results revealed that both intrinsic motivation (β = 0.532, p < 0.05) and extrinsic motivation (β = 0.487, p < 0.05) had a statistically significant and positive impact on employee performance. The model showed that the combination of these two factors accounted for 68.2% of the variation in employee performance (R² = 0.682), indicating a strong explanatory power. These findings underscore the importance of a balanced motivational strategy in hospital management. Relying solely on financial incentives is insufficient; efforts must also be made to cultivate a positive and fulfilling work environment. Therefore, hospital administrators are encouraged to design integrated motivation programs that address both intrinsic and extrinsic factors to enhance employee engagement, productivity, and ultimately, the quality of healthcare services provided.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting Indonesia's economy, contributing 61.07% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, MSMEs still face various challenges, particularly low productivity due to limited access to technology and production equipment. A clear example is Kedai Ndeso, located in Jiyu Village, Kutorejo District, Mojokerto Regency. This small food business faces inefficiencies in the noodle boiling process, which is still done manually using conventional methods, resulting in limited production capacity and longer service times. Through this community service program, the implementation team aimed to develop and apply an appropriate technology innovation in the form of a multi-strainer noodle boiler to help improve MSME productivity. The method used was a participatory approach, actively involving the Kedai Ndeso owner throughout each stage of the program, which was conducted from July 13 to 24, 2025. The developed noodle boiler measures 35x35x35 cm and is made of food-grade stainless steel. It features six separate strainers, allowing six portions of noodles to be cooked simultaneously in the same amount of time.nTesting results demonstrated that this tool significantly increased production efficiency without compromising the quality of the noodles. It also led to operational cost savings, especially in terms of energy use and labor time. Additionally, training and outreach activities were carried out to ensure effective knowledge transfer to the MSME owner. This appropriate technology innovation has proven to be a practical solution for MSMEs in the culinary sector, helping them increase productivity and competitiveness while maintaining consistent product quality and ensuring food safety. Therefore, this initiative provides a tangible contribution to supporting the sustainability and independence of small enterprises in rural areas, empowering them to compete more effectively in the modern economy.

The rapid development of information technology has had a significant impact on various sectors of life, including micro-enterprises such as meatball stalls. Amidst increasingly fierce competition and the need for operational efficiency, many micro-enterprises are shifting from manual management systems to digital systems. This study aims to explain the background, objectives, and benefits of utilizing information technology in managing meatball stalls, with a focus on the implementation of the Odoo application as a business management solution. Odoo is an open-source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that offers various functional modules such as Point of Sale (POS), inventory management, accounting, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Through the implementation of Odoo, meatball stalls can manage various operational aspects in an integrated manner, from recording sales transactions, managing raw material stock, financial reporting, to customer relations. The results of this technology implementation show significant improvements in data recording accuracy, service speed, and ease of decision-making based on accurate and real-time data. In addition, this technology also provides opportunities for stall owners to develop their businesses more professionally and competitively. Thus, the integration of information technology like Odoo not only improves efficiency and productivity but also contributes to economic growth by strengthening the micro-enterprise sector. This digital transformation is expected to be a strategic step in realizing a modern meatball stall that can compete in the digital era.

This study examines the role of smart technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), in strengthening economic resilience in the face of climate change impacts. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature stufy method, secondary data was obtained from scientific journals, books, proceedings, and relevant online articles. The analysis was conducted through reduction, categorization, and thematic analysis of the relevant literature. The results show that AI contributes significantly to improving economic efficiency and risk prediction compabilities. While IoT strengthens connectivity and automation that support supply chain stability, the intregration of AI and IoT in the agricultural sector significantly increases productivity and food security. In addition, smart technology is also an effective mitigation tool against exctreme climate variations that impact the economy and society. This study emphasizes the importance of cross-sector collaboration and digital infrastructure investment to build adaptive and sustainable economic resilience. The implication of this research provide a basis for policy strategies and digital innovation in an era of increasing dynamic climate change.

Optimization of primary and secondary packaging is crucial for the quality and efficiency of drug production. The drug packaging process consists of primary packaging that is in direct contact with the product and secondary packaging that provides additional protection and important information. This study aims to analyze various methods applied in pharmaceutical packaging to assess the effectiveness of Lean Manufacturing (VSM), Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED), and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). This study shows that VSM significantly reduces the time of secondary packaging activities. SMED reduces the lead time of primary packaging analysis by 58.06%. Meanwhile, OEE analysis of primary packaging identified high set-up/adjustment as the main cause of losses. The importance of implementing structured methods to increase productivity, reduce waste, and ensure a more efficient and effective packaging process in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to improving product quality and safety.

This Community Service Program aimed to enhance the productivity of broomstick craftsmen in Karang Rejo Village by innovating a coconut leaf separator tool and developing an online sales module. Traditionally, the separation process was manual, labor-intensive, and time-consuming, limiting production and income. The team designed a simple yet effective tool that increased daily output from 1–5 bundles to 6–7 bundles. Additionally, a digital sales module using platforms like Shopee was introduced to expand market reach. As a result, the local community improved production efficiency and gained new knowledge in modern marketing strategies. This program not only empowers the community economically and technologically but also promotes environmental sustainability by utilizing coconut leaves as economic resources. By applying appropriate technology and a digital approach, this initiative serves as a replicable model of village empowerment through local innovation, contributing to long-term economic growth and ecological awareness in rural areas.