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The working capital of construction work contractors is very influential in expediting the implementation of construction work and being able to meet work time scheduling targets. To gain profits, contractors must be able to manage existing resources. This research aims to determine working capital needs, profits and effectiveness. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Research data sources were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Data collection was obtained from library observations, interviews, observations and document studies. The data analysis used is based on the MC (Montly Certificate), Termin (Termyn Payment) and Final (Turnkey Payment) payment systems with several policy options, namely Source of contractor capital, Down payment, and Bank loan. The results of the analysis obtained are, Working capital requirements based on MC with Contractor Capital Resources IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 5,400,000,000 and profit IDR 2,072,889,086. Working capital requirements based on Terms with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 2,800,000,000 and profit IDR 2,156,089,086 .  Working capital requirements based on End with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 + Loan IDR 3,600,000,000 and profit IDR 2,130,489,086, Bank Loan IDR 6,550,000,000 and profit IDR 2,036,089,086.  The highest percentage of capital effectiveness and profits is the Termin payment system with the bank loan option, 77%.

Regional Taxes and Levies are one of the important sources of regional revenue to finance the implementation of Regional Government as regulated in NTT Provincial Regulation number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy. Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy and Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments gives authority to the Central and Regional Governments to collect Taxes and Regional Levies as a source of local revenue. One of the sources of the APBD comes from the Fishery Business Permit Levy. This is closely related to the collection of fishery business licenses. This research is a normative-empirical legal research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques and processed using editing, coding, verification, and interpretation techniques and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) The regulation of content material in NTT Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy at Oeba Fish Market specifically related to the issuance of fishery business licenses and the collection of business license levies has been regulated in the NTT Provincial Regulation, the implementation strategy has not been implemented effectively. (2) Factors that hinder the regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning Fisheries Business License Levy and its implementation are legal factors and community legal awareness factors.

Exploitation according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection is divided into physical, social, sexual and economic exploitation. With the existence of children who work, this is a violation of the right to child protection and child growth and development, which should be at that age the child is still in school and gets a proper education. The phenomenon of underage labor almost occurs in all regions of Indonesia. One of the children's problems that must receive special attention is the issue of child labor. This issue has become global because so many children around the world are already working at school age. In fact, the issue of child labor is not just an issue of children carrying out work with wages, but it is very closely related to exploitation, dangerous work, inhibition of access to education and hindering the physical, psychological and social development of children, even in certain cases and forms of child labor have entered as the qualification of children who work in the most intolerable situations (the intolerable form of child labor). This research is an empirical research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation and literature study techniques. The informants in this study are 10 people. The data processing techniques in this study use several techniques, namely editing, coding, tabulation and verification after which the data will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office needs to increase socialization, supervision, and cooperation with the community to effectively prevent and protect minors from exploitation. (2) Budget factors, apparatus resources, and socialization of child protection to the community are factors that hinder the implementation of the functions of the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in providing prevention, protection, coaching and empowerment of children.

Population growth in Kupang Regency from year to year is increasing, based on the population census data of Kupang Regency the number of residents by gender (soul), the population of Kupang Regency amounted to 372, 777 people with details of 190, 480 people for men and 182, 297 people for women. The density problem that occurred was 63 people per km2. High population growth can be a serious problem if it is not solved immediately, the high and uncontrolled population growth rate will affect the declining level of welfare of the community and family. . The family planning program began in 1968 by preparing LKBN (national family planning institution) which later became the National Population and Family Planning Agency or BKKBN, the national family planning movement aims to control the rate of population growth and also improve the quality of human resources. This research is a normative judicial research supported by an approach that uses primary data and secondary data obtained using interview methods, documentation studies and observations and the data obtained is processed using editing, coding, induction, trigulation and tabulation methods and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation regarding the function of the district government in population control by BKKBN in Kupang Regency. In the hierarchy of legislative arrangements from the highest to the lowest level, it gives very full authority or trust to the National Population and Family Planning Agency in controlling the rate of population growth in Kupang Regency (2) In carrying out the functions of the population and family planning agency in organizing population control in Kupang Regency. The Population and Family Planning Agency has provided services and education to the public about the importance of family planning. However, the function of BKKBN has not been running well, this can happen because of the lack of public awareness, socio-cultural constraints, limited access to counter-septic tools, patriarchal gender roles, religious keyness and economic factors that make the function of BKKBN not well in controlling the population in Kupang Regency.

In Indonesia, traditional medicine has a legal position that is recognized and protected by state law in the provisions of article 50 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. It is also stated in the new Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health article 192 paragraph (1). Although traditional medicine is recognized and regulated by national law, traditional medicine practitioners can also engage in malpractice acts. Currently, people have a lot of problems with traditional medicine, which is too prone to mishandling patients' diseases because of its methods that have not been clinically tested. The increasing number of cases of fracture infection caused by fracture shamans every year is one example of inappropriate handling that occurs in the Kemak Tribe in Kampung Sadi, Belu Regency. This research is a socio-legal research supported by an empirical approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview and observation techniques and processed and dialysed using Editing, Coding, Verification, and Interpretation techniques. The results of this study show that (1) Negligence in traditional medicine is a serious problem that has a wide impact on individuals and society. (2) In traditional medicine, the prevention and control of negligence requires a comprehensive approach through education, regulation, and cooperation between the government, practitioners, and conventional health workers.

Election or General Election is a facility of freedom or right owned by the people to elect members of the House of Representatives, DPRD, DPD, President and Vice President which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly or commonly abbreviated as LUBER JURDIL based on Pancasila of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. There are various ways to win the hearts of the public in the implementation of elections, including through democratic strategies such as using the vision, mission, program and work of the candidate pair to the community.  There are also other ways that are often done, even as if it is mandatory to be able to win elections, then for most voters it becomes a common and inevitable thing, namely money politics. The practice of using money in politics in Indonesia is not a new money. The reason is that from the reform period, the practice of money politics was rampant. Many candidate pairs use money as a way to bring victory in elections. This research is an empirical research supported by a qualitative descriptive approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview and observation methods and data is processed using data examination methods (editing), data marking (coding), data validation, and data vertification and analyzed using judicial analysis techniques. The results of this study show that (1) The management of village funds by the Oelnaineno village government in meeting the community's needs for clean water has been carried out in accordance with procedures and gradually, this is marked by the creation of mini reservoirs and reservoirs in each hamlet. (2) Factors that affect the Oelnaineno village government in allocating village funds to fulfill the rights of the Oelnaineno village community to clean water, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors and community factors that are less active in taking part in helping the village government.

The Suez Canal has played a significant role in assisting and expediting the delivery of heavy goods on cargo ships from Asia to Europe, accommodating 12 percent of total global trade. The Suez Canal is a very important source of foreign currency for Egypt, a country that is still grappling with a variety of long-standing economic problems. Since October 2023, Yemen's Houthi group has been targeting ships in the Red Sea that it claims are connected to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians facing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. This ongoing tension in the Red Sea not only impacts the Suez Canal, but also the maritime transportation market, trade movements, and international supply chains, as taking alternative routes means increasing shipping time and operating costs. Despite its important role as an international shipping lane, The Suez Canal has experienced a decline in status on the global stage due to various geopolitical events and economic crises that have occurred. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between international market dynamics and the strategic role of the Suez Canal. The chapter begins with an analysis of the impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on international trade flows through the Suez Canal, followed by a discussion of the impact of the global economic crisis and conflict mitigation efforts on maritime security of shipping traffic. Finally, this chapter provides solutions that can be offered from the perspective of maritime security theory and international conflict theory.

This research is a normative judicial research supported by a conceptual juridical approach and a statutory approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through interviews, observations and literature studies and processed using editing and classification techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the Position and Function of the Acting Regent in the Implementation of Regional Government in Lembata Regency has not run optimally, not all Regional Officials have good ability in organizing government affairs and community interests both in the village and at the sub-district level, as well as carrying out balanced development between physical development and non-physical development.    

Inventory management is a crucial aspect of ensuring operational efficiency, especially in trade and distribution companies like PT. Indah Permata. The manual recording system currently in use creates several challenges, such as data entry errors, duplication, and delayed reporting. Therefore, this study aims to develop a web-based inventory management system to address these issues and optimize the company's operations. The development method used is the waterfall model, which includes the stages of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was developed using PHP Native and MySQL as the database. The results show that the system improves operational efficiency by speeding up real-time item tracking, minimizing human errors, and enhancing data security and accessibility. With features such as login, data addition, editing, deletion, search, and export, the system enables administrators to manage inventory more effectively. Additionally, it supports quick and accurate decision-making processes. This system can serve as a solution for other companies facing similar challenges in inventory management.

This research focuses on evaluating the Combox web application, a digital tool designed to help Food and Beverage (F&B) business owners strengthen their online presence. The analysis was carried out through Black Box Testing, specifically using the Equivalence Partitioning method, to assess core functionalities like login, logout, product management, and pagination. The findings reveal that while most features function as intended, there are issues with product addition and editing, as well as pagination when no data is available. These results highlight areas that need refinement to improve the application’s reliability and user experience. In summary, this research supports the advancement of a digital platform that enables F&B businesses to harness technology effectively in today’s competitive landscape.

Tarawangsa is a traditional musical instrument from West Java that has distinctive sound characteristics and is often used in various traditional ritual ceremonies. However, in the modern era, the younger generation's interest in this cultural heritage has begun to fade due to the dominating influence of contemporary music. The purpose of writing this report is to explain the application of L Cut and J Cut editing techniques in the video feature Merangkai Tradisi dan Eksplorasi Modern Tarawangsa Sumedang and to introduce and preserve Tarawangsa music through collaboration with modern music that can attract the attention of the younger generation without losing its traditional essence. The method of creating this video feature includes three stages, namely the pre-production stage or designing and planning the work, the production stage or recording visual and narrative elements, and the post-production stage or editing and finalizing the work. The result of the application of these techniques is a video that is not only visually appealing, but also able to convey messages effectively about the preservation of Tarawangsa music. In conclusion, the use of L Cut and J Cut in the video feature Merangkai Tradisi dan Eksplorasi Modern Tarawangsa Sumedang can convey the message of culture, history, and preservation of the Tarawangsa Arts in a more dynamic and fun way.

Hand hygiene is an important aspect in maintaining individual health and preventing the spread of disease, an effective practice for maintaining hand hygiene is washing hands regularly. Health education is an application of educational concepts in a learning process, namely health education using animated videos. This research aims to determine the effect of health education using animated videos on hand and nail hygiene in elementary school children at SDN Sekarputih 01 Bondowoso. The method in this research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach. The population was 90 student respondents at SDN Sekarputih 01 Bondowoso, 73 samples studied were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection includes editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating. The instruments used are Animation Videos, SOPs, and Modules. The data obtained from this research was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this research showed that the cleanliness of hands and nails before being given health education using animated videos was mostly poor 31 (42.5%), after health education using animated videos was mostly very good 52 (71.2%), from the test results The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows a value of p = 0.000 with ? = <0.05 (p = 0.000 with ? = <0.05) p is smaller than ?, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education using animated videos on hand hygiene and nails. It is hoped that respondents who has lack knowledge about washing hands and cutting nails can apply health education using animated videos very effective because animated videos have interesting advantages and can make respondents focus on their interest in the images displayed.

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is an empirical  research supported by  an empirical legal approach using primary data in the form of interviews with related parties and secondary data in the form of literature books, research journals, laws and regulations, the internet, dictionaries of articles or newspapers. which was obtained using interview methods and document studies and processed and analyzed in several stages, namely editing, data systematization, verification and interpretation and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency is contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 73 of 1958 concerning Criminal Law Regulations for All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Amending the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP),  Burgelijk wetboek voor innesie (Civil Code). (2) Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Health Services in Sabu Raijua Regency Although it has been protected, in reality there are still shortcomings, namely it has not been implemented.

The crime of stealing a two-wheeled motor vehicle is one of the criminal offenses that is quite troubling in society in various regions of Indonesia and is ranked high compared to other cases. Motor vehicle theft is a simple crime that is very wrong when faced with the fact that today's perpetrators are professional and organized, the perpetrators of these crimes make motor vehicle theft a livelihood that generates a very large income. At this time, cases of motor vehicle seizures are rampant and even the impact is very detrimental to the community both in terms of economy and spirituality. This research is an empirical juridical research using interview guidelines for the Police, motor vehicle procurement perpetrators and the local community. The data collection technique uses interview guidelines and literature studies. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted in Kupang City. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out by editing, coding, classifying and tabulation data. The results of this study show that: (1) Law enforcement efforts carried out by the Police must be tightened using two ways of crime prevention, namely: Preventive Actions and Repressive Actions. (investigation and arrest of the perpetrator).  (2) Factors that hinder the police in eradicating the crime of motor vehicle seizure are internal factors and external factors

This research was conducted at the Ar-Rasyid Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA), Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands, to overcome problems in learning the Al-Qur'an, especially the pronunciation of hijaiyah letters, recognition of dignity, and the science of recitation. Teachers try to guide children in reading the Koran correctly, assisted by the cooperation of parents at home. The teacher uses the question and answer method to motivate students to understand and instill the laws of recitation. This research is qualitative field research with descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using the steps of collecting, editing, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing was carried out through triangulation. The research results show that the tahfidz teacher's strategy in improving Al-Qur'an reading includes utilizing time to read the Al-Qur'an before learning, muroja'ah strategies, and implementing systematic learning procedures. Teachers also carry out final assessments every semester. Implementation techniques include the jama' method for collective memorization and the Iqra' method for reading practice. The Tahfidz teacher evaluation strategy shows the existence of supporting factors and investors, such as laziness and donor coordination between the head of the foundation, teachers and students. The solutions implemented include good time management, motivation and support from TPA, teachers and parents so that students are more enthusiastic about learning the Koran at TPA Ar-Rasyid.

This study aims to find out and analyze the criminal liability of corporations in Kupang City in supporting the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coasts and Small Islands. This research is an empirical judicial research supported by an empirical and normative approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview techniques and literature studies and then processed using editing and coding techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has an important role in regulating the protection and utilization of coastal areas. However, the application of this law in criminal enforcement against the perpetrators of coastal ecosystem destruction still faces various obstacles (2) The legal arrangements in this Law aim to protect, manage, and utilize coastal areas in a sustainable manner. Law Number 27 of 2007 provides a legal basis for the planning, protection, and utilization of coastal ecosystems and involves community participation in the management of natural resources.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office in tackling employment problems and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced in the city of Kupang. This type of research uses Sociological juridical research. The research location was carried out at the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques with editing, data classification, data systematization, data reduction, and data verification. Data analysis techniques are analyzed using qualitative descriptive juridical methods. The result of this research is that the Kupang City Manpower and Transmigration Office (Disnakertrans) has a strategic function in managing and overcoming labor problems in the region. Disnakertrans is responsible for implementing labor policies that include job placement, transmigration, employment expansion, and problem solving in industrial relations. The main functions of the Disnakertrans include guidance, supervision, control, public services, program development, budget supervision, as well as policy development and dispute resolution. There are 2 factors that inhibit the Disnakertrans in tackling labor issues in Kupang City, namely the budget and human resources. Efforts need to continue to be made to provide training, direction, and guidance to human resources so that they can work more professionally, purposefully, and responsibly in accordance with their duties.  

This research is motivated by the decline in gold savings in the last four years due to: the value of gold which is currently getting higher, and Covid which occurred in mid-2020. Furthermore, people's needs are increasing and increasing so the ability to buy gold is low. To find out the analysis of the implementation of promotions as a strategy in increasing the number of pawnshop gold savings customers. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The types of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation with customers and employees of PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau. Data processing techniques with data reduction, data editing, data description and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of promotions is a strategy to increase the number of gold savings customers at PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau, is by using advertising promotions in introducing pawnshop gold savings products using social media and print media, promotions using online publications using websites is an effort to attract attention or news from the media or the general public for a product. can be widely known, Direct Promotion is carried out to attract potential customers by implementing socialization. Promotion Sales are carried out by providing special discounts or promo codes to prospective customers so that they are interested in pawnshop gold savings products at PT. PawnshopGobah Pekanbaru Riau Sharia Service Unit. By implementing promotional forms well, the goal can be achieved to increase the number of pawnshop gold savings customers and increase public understanding of pawnshop gold savings products and can help the community with economic problems.

An expert system is a device designed with the thought processes of one or more experts in specific or complex fields of knowledge. This system is built on instructional elements that identify and analyze data to address unstructured problems or conduct mathematical analyses of particular issues. With the advancement of web-based information technology, computer damage detection becomes easier for users. Therefore, a web-based expert system application using the certainty factor method is needed to detect computer damage. The certainty factor method works based on symptoms and diagnoses weighted by experts and user input. These weights are then calculated using the certainty factor formula to produce a confidence level in the given diagnosis. The end result is the creation of an expert system application capable of detecting computer damage for users using the web-based certainty factor method. This application not only enhances efficiency in detecting damage but also facilitates maintenance processes by providing a history of damage detection, thereby reducing the time required for repairs. Thus, this application offers an effective and efficient solution for computer damage detection. Additionally, this application can be continually developed and adapted to user needs, making it a highly useful tool in computer maintenance across various environments.

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out  the Batu Bolah Dance works at the Miss Tahto Art Studio, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using qualitative data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation techniques. In this research, the author conducted direct interviews at the Miss Tahto art studio with 3 people involved, namely, Misselia Nofitri as choreographer, Riska Juliani as dancer, and Gilang Ramadhan as musician. Based on Soedarsono's theory, the Batu Bolah dance has several movements, namely, the opening movement, the movement to pick flowers, the movement to take the shawl, the movement to stab, the movement to propose to the protected princess, the movement side by side, the movement facing each other, the movement to play with the scarf, the commander's arrival, the movement to look for puti protected, movement of resistance, movement of citizen unrest, movement of anger, and split stone movement. The musical instruments used are calempong oguong, katepak, gong, flute, djembe, drum and accordion. The floor designs used are straight line and curved line floor designs. The dynamics in this dance are changing levels, changing tempo, and changing energy. The theme of this dance tells about the legend of the split stone. The costumes used by female dancers are plain red clothes with borkat decorations on the shoulders, yellow mixed with red editing using a bun, a yellow scarf wrapped around a green belt, earrings and necklace accessories. The costumes used by male dancers are red bolos shirts, yellow tanjaks, yellow songkets and green belts. The make-up for female dancers uses beautiful make-up. The make-up for male dancers uses character make-up as a king. The stage used is a proscenium stage. The property used is a shawl. The lighting used is white light.