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Yansuri Yansuri; Anna Yulianita; Ahmad Taufik Ramadhan; M. Daffa Firdianza

Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Poverty is still a major problem in regional economic development in Jambi Province, although economic growth has been relatively stable in recent years. This condition shows that economic growth has not been fully followed by an equitable distribution of development results. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth and income inequality on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The research uses a quantitative approach with district/city panel data for the 2015–2024 period sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis was carried out using the panel data regression method to test the relationship between economic growth variables, income inequality, and poverty levels. The results of the study show that economic growth measured through the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative effect on the poverty rate, meaning that increasing economic growth can reduce the number of poor people. On the other hand, income inequality measured by the Gini Ratio has a positive effect on poverty levels, which means that the higher the income inequality, the greater the poverty rate. These findings indicate that poverty reduction strategies not only require sustainable economic growth, but must also be accompanied by income equity policies so that the benefits of development can be felt more inclusively by all levels of society.

Antonius M.L. Uran; Leopold M. T. Dawu; Antonius Y.W. Timuneno

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are pivotal to the economic development of a country, contributing significantly to job creation, poverty alleviation, and the overall growth of the economy. In Indonesia, including Kupang City, MSMEs are considered a key pillar of the national economy. Despite their economic importance, MSMEs face challenges in fulfilling their tax obligations, with many failing to report taxes in accordance with the law. This non-compliance not only affects tax revenue collection but also hinders the effectiveness of the tax system. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing MSME tax reporting obligations in Kupang City by analyzing the roles of knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions. Using a quantitative survey method, the research gathered data from MSMEs registered at the Kupang Tax Office (KPP Pratama). The findings revealed that knowledge, awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant impact on MSMEs' compliance with tax reporting obligations. In particular, knowledge and awareness were found to increase MSMEs' understanding of their responsibilities, motivating them to fulfill their tax obligations. On the other hand, tax understanding, despite being important, did not have a significant direct effect on compliance, which may indicate that practical experience and exposure to tax-related practices play a more crucial role. Moreover, when analyzed simultaneously, all four variables—knowledge, understanding, awareness, and tax sanctions—had a significant impact on MSMEs' tax reporting obligations. These results highlight the importance of targeted interventions, such as comprehensive tax education and regular outreach programs. By offering training sessions, mentoring, and practical workshops, tax authorities can better engage with MSMEs and improve their tax compliance rates.

Tri Marfiyanto; Dzakiyatul Fuada; Vina Maulidatul Lailiyah

Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education are still social challenges in many parts of Indonesia, including Semampir Village, Sedati District. This beaded keychain making training program is designed as a solution to empower communities, especially teenagers, to improve entrepreneurial skills. This activity aims to equip participants with technical skills in handicraft production as well as basic entrepreneurial knowledge such as digital marketing, product branding, and business management. The results of the training showed an increase in participant motivation and skills in creating high-value products, as well as the growth of a local craftsman community that has the potential to expand the market online. This program is expected to create independent business opportunities, reduce unemployment rates, and strengthen the village economy in a sustainable manner.

Rahmi Yanti; Alisman Alisman; Yenny Ertika

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

No matter where they are in the world, the government always seems to be worried about poverty. The issue of extreme poverty permeates all sectors of the economy, which is sometimes the fulcrum of the success of state governments, especially in developing countries. Knowing how changes in population and educational attainment affect poverty rates in South Aceh Regency is the driving force for this study. With poverty rate (Y) and population growth and education level (X) as independent variables in the multivariate linear regression model, this study draws its conclusions. The poverty rate in South Aceh Regency is greatly influenced by the findings of partial testing of factors related to the increase in the population. Based on the findings of the partial education level exam, the poverty rate in South Aceh Regency is affected. The findings from population and education level testing at the same time have a major impact on poverty rates.  There is a strong correlation between the rate of population growth and the level of education in South Aceh Regency and the poverty rate.

Muammar Khaddafi; Ahmad Fauzi Sarumpaet; Nabila Luthfi; Nita Khairani; Khairun Nisa +1 more

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic accounting in the muamalah perspective as an important instrument in promoting sustainable economic growth. Islamic accounting, which is based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and benefit, plays a role not only in recording financial transactions, but also in ensuring business practices are in accordance with Islamic law. In the context of muamalah, principles such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maisir encourage the creation of a fair and stable economic system. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic accounting not only provides benefits for business people, but also contributes to sustainable development goals, such as poverty reduction, social welfare improvement, and environmental preservation. Thus, the application of Islamic accounting in muamalah practice can be a holistic solution to realize sustainable and equitable economic growth.

Sherin Eknandya Juliantika; Sudarsana Arka

International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

A good country's economy can be seen from the level of prosperity of its people. To see the welfare of society in a country, it can be measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The level of social welfare between regions indicates that there is inequality between regions. The objects of this research are 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. The descriptive quantitative method used in this research is the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partial economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in districts/cities in Bali Province. The unemployment rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in Bali Province and the poverty rate partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of the people in the Regencies/Cities in the Province of Bali.

Haikal Dzikri Daulay; Siti Endang Sariniah; Zahra Audi Maharani

Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The research is a process of analyzing the effect of unemployment on poverty through economic growth in North Sumatra Province from 2021 until 2023. The survey was conducted in 2023 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province by the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. 2021-2023. The results of this research state that population growth has a strong significance on the level of open unemployment. However, economic growth has a negative impact on the open unemployment rate. At the same time, population size and economic level are related to open unemployment. These results suggest that states and city governments should pay more attention to this issue. To improve the regional economy and slow population growth, apart from investing money, the focus should also be on creating new jobs. In this way, more people will get jobs and the problems of unemployment and poverty will be reduced.

Rifdatul Hanifah; Muhammad Yasin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Regional economic development is closely related to changes and transformations of economic structures. There are four main aspects of economic development, namely growth, poverty alleviation, economic transformation, and sustainable development from an agrarian to industrial society. In Indonesia, economic development has encouraged growth and changes in economic structure, which are closely related. Structural transformation, namely the transition from the agricultural sector to the industrial or service sector, is a characteristic feature of developing countries. It involves changes in demand, trade, production, and other factors aimed at increasing per capita income and societal welfare. State-controlled industrialization policies have intellectual roots in the 19th century and have been the main strategy in many developing countries, including Indonesia since 1969. This strategy succeeded in shifting the economic focus from the agricultural sector to the industrial and service sectors, which also involved social transformation in addition to transformation. economy. Industrialization is defined as a significant socio-economic change, from a pre-industrial stage with low per capita income to a more advanced industrial stage.

Laila Fauzila Zahera; Rusmitha Devy; Vivi Meilani

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Monetary policy in Islamic economics is an important aspect in maintaining economic stability and promoting the welfare of the people. In the Islamic economic paradigm, monetary policy aims to create a balance between sustainable economic growth and fair distribution of wealth. Principles such as fairness, sustainability and fairness are the basis for formulating monetary policy. First, monetary policy must ensure that the creation of new money is carried out responsibly, avoiding inflation that is detrimental to society. In addition, the Islamic monetary system encourages the use of financial instruments based on sharia principles, such as mudharabah and musyarakah, which encourage healthy economic participation. Second, monetary policy must pay attention to aspects of wealth redistribution to reduce economic inequality. This can be achieved through collecting zakat, infaq and sadaqah as well as channeling funds to sectors in need, such as education, health and poverty alleviation. By implementing monetary policy in accordance with Islamic economic principles, it is hoped that an economy that is inclusive, sustainable and fair can be realized for all members of society.

M. Rozak; Rohma Fintia; Eri Widya Mita; Muhammad Kurniawan

Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Economic growth is a reflection of economic development in a country, therefore the government always strives for economic growth to increase every year which will improve people's welfare. The method used is a quantitative method and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia and BPS. Meanwhile, the data collection technique is by opening the website of the relevant agency. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to calculate the magnitude of the influence of exports and investment on South Sumatra's economic growth. Investment has an important role in accelerating the economic development of a country or region, not only encouraging economic growth but also resulting in increasing employment opportunities and reducing investment poverty. It can also be interpreted as an increase in the capital stock used in the production process which results in an increase in the wealth of the country or region. Export activities are a trade activity in which the sale of goods from within the country occurs by complying with applicable regulations. Exports are the total of goods and services sold by another country. This includes goods, insurance and services in a particular year. then net exports in an open economy are a component of aggregate demand buying a portion of domestic output (exports)

Siti Rahayuningsih; Iwan Agus Darmawan; Sri Yuliani Pangesti; Ainun Fuad; Ludi Wishnu Wardana +1 more

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The current global phenomenon shows a rapid increase in the adoption of digital technology, which has changed various aspects of life, including the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study aims to examine effective digital marketing strategies to improve MSME performance in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program. The novelty of this research lies in a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of digital marketing, in the context of SDGs implementation. The urgency of this research is driven by the urgent need for MSMEs to remain competitive and relevant in the digital era, as well as the crucial role in the national economy and the achievement of SDGs goals. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting relevant previous research through publish or perish Then analyze the article and crucify related to keywords. The results show that the use of appropriate digital marketing can help MSMEs contribute more effectively to the achievement of SDGs, especially in terms of poverty alleviation, job creation, and inclusive economic growth. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of policy support and continuous training for MSMEs in utilizing digital technology, as well as collaboration between the public and private sectors to accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs.

Novelia Aliyah Pitri; Youdhi Prayogo; Laily Ifazah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

To ensure that people in other developing countries can also enjoy the peace and prosperity brought about by Indonesia's economic development, Indonesia is actively seeking to spread its national economic growth model to these countries. The role of the Indonesian government in implementing development, especially in the economic sector, is very important for the country's success. In macroeconomics, a country's real income level is used as a proxy for its economic growth. Economic growth is the level at which a country's economy is able to increase the standard of living and the total income and standard of living of its citizens. When economists talk about the economy, they usually mean the rise in a country or region's standard of living each year. As a country's population increases, its consumption also increases, which in turn increases daily consumption levels, and demand on sources of income. Inequality and distribution of income is a result of economic growth that cannot be avoided if it does not include the utilization of existing sources of income.    

M. Ali; Devi Rahmawati; Bella Hermanika Putri; Muhammad Avisena Mosani; Anzu Elvia Zahara

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This paper aims to provide an explanation of the contribution of Islamic banking in the framework of national economic development, considering that the Islamic industry has developed rapidly in the last few decades. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) by documenting several articles that have similar research. The findings show that economic development aims to improve the welfare of its people. The success of a country's development can be seen from a high and sustainable level of economic growth. This growth can be seen through the increase in the production of industrial goods, the number of schools, the increase in infrastructure, and the increase in the service sector. Economic development will have an impact on changes in the economic structure towards a better stage, so that socio-economic aspects in society can be seen in the form of reduced poverty, unemployment, and increased people's purchasing power. Unstable economic growth has resulted in Indonesia still being in the middle income zone, therefore the participation of all elements of the government, society and the banking sector is no exception. Banking has an important role in advancing the national economy, besides functioning as a collector and distributor of public funds, banking also aims to support the implementation of national development in the framework of increasing equity and economic stability towards increasing the welfare of the community at large. Especially in the Islamic economy, Islamic banking seeks to accelerate economic growth by carrying out financial, commercial and investment activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. Islamic banks are not only banks that eliminate the interest system in their operations but also carry out social welfare oriented roles. The Islamic banking industry has a strategic role in the development of the people's economy, contributing to transforming the economy into productive, value-added and inclusive economic activities.

Faisal Alviandi Siadari; Darwin Damanik

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Poverty is a problem in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of economic growth on the level of poverty in the province of North Sumatra. The author uses library research instruments, documentation studies, internet browsing, where the data taken is secondary data from related agencies, especially the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra, and in analyzing the data using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The results of data processing show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty rates in the province of North Sumatra.

Fitri Elmawati; Niken Bagas Firmansyah; Muhammad Yasin

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Regional development is the driving force for national development, which makes regional governments the planners to carry out various kinds of economic transformation for the welfare of the existing society. Broadly speaking, the components that must be discussed in the regional macroeconomic analysis concern economic production and income, growth, unemployment, inflation, employment, external trade relations, financial institutions, regional finance, and poverty or social welfare. Regional macroeconomic analysis can at least show the face of the regional economic structure where this will determine the sustainability of the economy in accordance with development goals. The economic growth of a region, especially the City of Blitar, which of course comes from the results of regional taxes, regional levies, management of regional assets, and other legal regional revenues, which aims to provide flexibility to the regions to seek funding in the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of the principle of decentralization and to increase PAD and support government activities and national development, a budget from the regional government is needed, one of which is from the regional tax sector. In one course experiencing economic stability and problems of economic growth. One of the main problems or drivers of economic instability that can disrupt economic growth is the occurrence of general and continuous price increases or better known as inflation.

Nabbila, Faricha Lita; Sulistyowati

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Islamic microfinance is a new strategy for economic development that is intended to help low-income people who have not been touched by financial goods and services (unbankable). Islamic microfinance can play an important role in community empowerment and poverty alleviation by facilitating access to financial goods and services. The importance of economics and microfinance to the Indonesian economy is undeniable. MSMEs, for example, are able to absorb more than 90% of the national workforce and contribute 60.34% of GDP. In this study, qualitative techniques using descriptive research were applied. The research data comes from interviews with related parties, including the Head of BMT UGT Sidogiri KCP Kediri. In this research, data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of the study, BMT UGT Nusantara Kediri made a significant contribution to business growth in the City of Kediri.