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Finding dependent variables that affect tax evasion is the goal of this study. The three variables that are calculated independently are leverage, profitability, and business size. Secondary data for the years 2021–2023 that is gathered annually from the Indonesian Stock Exchange is used in this study. The purposive sampling strategy was applied for four years, from 2021 to 2023, to gather 84 samples from 26 companies. This research was processed using the Eviews 10 application. Multipliers such as Chow, Lagrange, and Hausman are employed. The employment of leverage affects tax evasion. Profits and company size, however, have no bearing on tax evasion

As payment for conducting the audit, the auditor will impose audit fees on the entity being audited. A number of variables, such as the task's complexity, the level of skill needed to complete it, the pay scale for knowledge development programs, and other professional considerations, affect the fees that auditors charge to do audits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of audit fees for the Indonesia Stock Exchange's banking subsector between 2021 and 2022 on corporate risk, internal audit function, and board of commissioners independence. The study's population comprises firms that have been indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a certain timeframe, spanning from 2021 to 2022. Purposive selection was used to pick data from 100 banking subsectors that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the study sample. In this study, quantitative analysis is used. The Eviews 12 software was used to conduct the analysis. The findings of the partial test indicate that the audit fee is influenced by the risk of the internal audit function and the independence of the board of commissioners, but that company risk and board independence have no effect on the audit fee.

poverty is an important indicator to see the increase and decrease in Economic Growth, Population Growth, and also Inflation in eastern Aceh including Aceh Tamiang, East Aceh, Langsa. The purpose of this study is to see or analyze economic growth, population growth, and inflation in eastern Aceh for the 2011-2020 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data processing tool used is Eviews 12. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of data analysis in the study showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, population growth had a negative and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, and inflation had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh. And the F test (simultaneous) shows that Economic Growth, Population Growth, and Inflation have a significant effect on poverty.

This research aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2017-2021. This research method uses an associative quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 14 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021 as the research sample. The data that has been collected is then tested using Eviews, using several tests which include, panel regression sample selection test, descriptive statistical test, partial test, multicollinearity test, panel regression goodness test, simultaneous test, classic assumption test which includes normality test & heteroscedasticity test. The results of this test determine that the variables Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity have a positive & significant impact on profit growth in manufacturing agencies recorded on the IDX in 2017-2021

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health on the Human Development Index in the border areas of North Sulawesi province in the last eleven years. This study uses secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sulawesi and the Directorate General of Financial Balance for the period 2011 – 2021. The analysis used was multiple regression analysis of panel data that combined the data of four districts using a panel data analysis model on the eviews application with data collection of Health, Education and Human Growth Index. Regression testing shows Y = 63.9 + 2.9 X1 + 6.47X2. In the T test, it explains that the Education variable has a significant influence on HDI and the results of the Health variable have a significant influence on HDI, the amount of government spending on education and health can be seen from the R-square of 0.96, meaning that X1 and X2 have a significant influence on Y by 96 percent and the rest by other factors.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tax minimization and audit tenure on transfer pricing with firm size as a moderating variable carried out on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample used in this research was selected using a purposive sampling method based on several predetermined criteria and resulted in 23 company samples with 115 observation data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis which is tested using Eviews 12 software. The hypothesis testing method uses a significance level of 5%. The research results show that only the audit tenure variable is proven to have a negative influence on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing practices, while the tax minimization variable has no effect on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing practices.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax incentives and equity valuations on accounting conservatism. The period used in this research is 5 (five) years, starting from 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative research. The sample in this study were 18 manufacturing companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. The results of variable testing (X1) show tax incentives with t-statistic value (0.459250) <t table (1.98793) and Prob value 0.6733> 0, 05, it can be concluded that the tax incentive variable in this study has no influence on accounting conservatism. The results of variable testing (X3) show equity valuation with t-statistic value (0.375505) <t table (1.98793) and Prob value 0.7082> 0.05, it can be concluded that the equity valuation variable, in this study has no effect. against accounting conservatism. The test results collectively show the F-statistic value (8.566559)> F Table (2.71) and the Prob value. (F-statistic) 0.000049 <0.05, it can be concluded that H4 is accepted, which means that the independent variables in this study consisting of tax incentives and equity valuations together have an influence on accounting conservatism.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Planning, Profitability, Company Size on Earnings Management in property, real estate, and building construction sector companies in Indonesia Period 2016 -2021.This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is 65 companies in the property, real estate and building construction sectors that have been and are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 9 companies in the property, real estate and building construction sectors. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 12 software. In this study the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variable Earnings Management and namely tax planning (X1), profitability (X2) and company size (X3) as well as moderating variables. The results showed that tax planning and profitability had no effect on earnings management, while profitability and company size had a positive effect on earnings management.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility and enterprise risk management on company value in various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used was 4 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population of this research includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 28 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0 data processing program. The research results show that corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management influence company value.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, corporate image and competitive advantage on economic performance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 4 years, namely the 2018-2021 period. The population of this study includes all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 10 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Image have no effect on Economics Performance, while Competitive Advantage has an effect on Economics Performance.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period.          The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria 47 companies were obtained. The ana;iytical method used is [ane; data regression  analysis using Eviews 12.            The results show that Institutional Ownership and Leverage had no effect on Tax Avoidance, Audit Committee, Profitability, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Fixed Asset Intensity with Tax Avoidance.   .

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Board of Commissioners on Company Value in Food and Beverage sub-sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used was 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this research includes manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 12 companies were obtained. The number of samples for this research is 60 samples. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique used is moderate regression analysis supported by the Eviews 9.0 program. The research results show that Managerial Ownership has an influence on Company Value, while Institutional Ownership shows that together they have no influence on Company Value. Keywords Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership Company Value

Poverty is a classic problem that is almost impossible to eradicate from the face of the earth. The current problem of covid is also exacerbating the increase in the number of poor people both globally and in Indonesia, especially in the North Sumatra province. The aim of this research is to find out and analyse the influence of the Labour Force, IPM and Education on the poor population in the North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Authority of North Sumatra Province 2006-2022. Data testing on this study was carried out using eviews-10. As for the results of this study, a) The results of the study show: 1) In the short term the variable Labour Force has a negative and insignificant relationship to the Poor Population in the Northern Sumatra Province in 2006-2022. In the long term the labour force variable has a positive and significant impact on the poor population in North Sumatra province in 2006 - 2022. 2) In the Short term the Variable IPM has negative and non-significant relation to the poor people in the South Sumatra Provincial in 2006 to 2022.

The habit of storing the harvest in the form of nutmeg is something that has become a culture among the people of Morela village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research will examine theoretically the economic variables that influence the storage of dry nutmeg seeds by farming households. To analyze the relationship between variables that cause savings choices, an inter-time model is used. The choice is based on the meaning of the present and future times. If the present time is more meaningful then farmers will sell the nutmeg seeds they have and conversely if the future time is more meaningful it will increase the amount of nutmeg savings. The variables included in this research are relative price variables, current income and future income. This research uses primary data through interviews and questionnaires. The samples taken based on the purposive random sampling method were 75 farmers in Morela village. To analyze the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, cross-section regression was used using the Eviews tool. The results of the research show that the price variables at harvest, the estimated future price of cloves, and future consumption influence the clove savings of farmer households.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Domestic Investment, Labor, Exports and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Indonesia. This research explains the influence of Domestic Investment (X1), Labor (X2), Exports (X3), and Government Expenditures (X4) on Economic Growth (Y) in Indonesia. The data used is time series data and was obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2006-2020. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis using eviews 10 software. The research results show that partially domestic investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, labor has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously domestic investment, labor, exports and government spending have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax and foreign ownership on the company's transfer pricing decisions. The population in this study were 80 manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data using panel data regression analysis using eviews 9.0 software. The results of the study show that the tax variable has no significant effect on transfer pricing decisions, foreign ownership variables have no effect on transfer pricing decisions, but simultaneously or together taxes and foreign ownership have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing decisions.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA, ROE, and DER on profit growth in insurance sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method with data from 7 insurance companies. This research is quantitative, which is research presented in the form of numbers and statistics. In determining the accuracy of the model that needs to be done is analyzing financial data, then testing several classical assumptions underlying the regression model. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using Eviews software version 12.0. The results of this study indicate that ROA has a simultaneous positive effect on earnings growth, while ROE and DER have no significant effect simultaneously on earnings growth. The suggestion in this study is that there is a need to improve the company's financial performance in order to increase company profits so that company prices can increase.

This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR on ROA in National Private Commercial Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. The technique used for sampling is purposive sampling method with data from 5 banking companies. This type of research is quantitative research, namely research presented in the form of numbers and statistics. In determining the accuracy of the model that needs to be done is financial data analysis, then testing some of the classical assumptions that underlie the regression model. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis.Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used Eviews software version 12.0. The results of this study indicate that CAR, NPL, BOPO and LDR partially have a positive effect on ROA. The results of this study also show that CAR, NPL, BOPO and LDR simultaneously have an effect on ROA. The ability of several independent variables to influence the dependent variable is 98.2% and the other 2.8% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.  

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe on the risk management disclosures. The population in this study are banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017- 2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and found 205 observations. The data analysis model used by this study is data panel regression analysis using EViews software. The results showed that the audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe simultaneously had a significant impact on the risk management disclosures. Meanwhile, partially the audit committee, public ownership, the size of the board of commissioners and risk management committe has no a significant effect on the official website on the timeliness of financial statement reporting. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on risk management disclosures.