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The interpretation of 1 John 5:16, 17, which distinguishes between sin leading to death and sin not leading to death, remains a topic of debate among Bible scholars. Diverse viewpoints arise from theological interpretations and biblical studies. Further dialogue is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of this verse. Employing exegetical methods, the author endeavors to elucidate the concept of mortal sin and non-lethal sin. The research centers on scrutinizing sin in 1 John, particularly in verses 2:1 and 3:8, and comparing it with the context of verses 5:16, 17. It considers factors such as faith in Jesus as the Mediator and situations involving conscious sin or continuous transgression against God's law, both of which lead to death. A sin that doesn't lead to death pertains to a believer who, during their life's journey, may sin but subsequently confesses to God. In such cases, God forgives, preventing eternal death.    

The interpretation of 1 John 5:16, 17, which distinguishes between sin leading to death and sin not leading to death, remains a topic of debate among Bible scholars. Diverse viewpoints arise from theological interpretations and biblical studies. Further dialogue is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of this verse. Employing exegetical methods, the author endeavors to elucidate the concept of mortal sin and non-lethal sin. The research centers on scrutinizing sin in 1 John, particularly in verses 2:1 and 3:8, and comparing it with the context of verses 5:16, 17. It considers factors such as faith in Jesus as the Mediator and situations involving conscious sin or continuous transgression against God's law, both of which lead to death. A sin that doesn't lead to death pertains to a believer who, during their life's journey, may sin but subsequently confesses to God. In such cases, God forgives, preventing eternal death.    

  All forms of violence and crime, including intolerance, bullying and sexual violence, are not appropriate in an educational setting. So it is necessary to take concrete steps from the school to eradicate these three behaviors from the educational environment. Through a phenomenological approach to the declaration of the three grave sins of education, the results of the study reveal: that religious moderation can be a solution to overcoming the three great sins of education: intolerance, bullying, and sexual violence. By making religious moderation an educational strategy in schools, these three grave sins can be prevented and removed from the educational environment. This research contributes to the development of the school curriculum, especially the cognitive development of adolescents as well as the prevention and treatment that must be carried out.

ARI is an acute respiratory infection that affects one or more parts of the respiratory system. The high prevalence and risk factors in the prescription of ARI patients need to be considered in the completeness of the prescription and the provision of appropriate drugs to increase the effectiveness of treatment therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of prescribing ARI patients aged 0-12 years administratively, pharmaceutically, and clinically based on PMK No. 72 of 2016. This type of research is descriptive observational and retrospective data collection. The sample used was the prescription of ARI patients at Bendan Hospital who met the inclusion criteria for the period April-May 2023, totaling 25 prescription sheets. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The results showed that in administrative aspects including patient name, gender, age, address, doctor's name, SIP, telephone number, doctor's address, doctor's signature, prescription date was fulfilled 100% and body weight was fulfilled 92%. The pharmaceutical aspects include the name of the drug, dosage form, dosage strength, drug dosage, amount of drug, rules of use and how to use are fulfilled 100%. Clinical aspects include 100% indication accuracy, 100% dose accuracy and 52% drug interactions. It can be concluded that the suitability of prescribing ARI patients for children aged 0-12 years is administratively 100%, pharmaceutically 92%, and clinically 48%.                                       

Black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) is rich in antioxidants. One of the substances contained in black cumin oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) which acts as an antioxidant is thermoquinone. Cream is a widely chosen preparation because it is one of the pharmaceutical preparations that is used topically for the treatment of various skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) Oil (Nigella Sativa Linn) can be formulated as a cream dosage form. to find out the optimum concentration of black cumin oil cream formulation (Nigella Sativa Linn) with cream base variations (Stearic acid and TEA).This research is a longitudinal-experimental study. The tools used in this study were glassware, watch glass, evaporating cup, parchment paper, universal pH indicator, digital scale, mortar, stamper, waterbath, refrigerator, stirring rod, tweezers, spirit lamp, loop needle. The materials used in this study were Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) oil, TEA, White wax, Stearic Acid, White Vaseline, Methyl paraben, PEG, Aquadest. For organoleptic testing of cream, it can be seen from the observation of color, smell, and texture. The evaluation was carried out including organoleptic tests for homogeneity, absorption, and pH tests. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that black cumin oil can be formulated into cream preparations with varying concentrations of stearic acid and triethanolamine, although there are several tests that do not meet the requirements for cream preparation tests. The combination of stearic acid and triethanolamine with different concentrations can affect the physical quality which includes pH, spreadability and mechanical stability but has no effect on the organoleptic, cream type and homogeneity.

Instant granules are preparations in the form of granules that are served by brewing and are widely chosen because of their practicality. Natural materials are widely used as antioxidants, but they still need to be made practical for their use. Therefore, this literature review was conducted to provide information regarding the formulation, evaluation of instant granules, and natural ingredients used in instant granules. This research method was carried out by studying literature from various data sources, namely the Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct (DOAJ), Garuda, and Google Scholar. A literature search was carried out using several keywords such as "formulation", "instant granules", "natural compounds", "herbs", and "antioxidants". The search results for various natural ingredients with antioxidant effects have been formulated into instant granule dosage forms. The formulation of instant granules is generally carried out using the wet granulation method. Evaluation of preparations carried out were physical evaluation of preparations, hedonic tests, and antioxidant activity tests. The content of phenol group compounds and vitamin C is found in many natural ingredients used in the manufacture of instant granules. The antioxidant activity of combined natural ingredients can provide stronger activity than a single active ingredient. Therefore, the utilization of phenol group compounds from various herbs as antioxidants are expected to continue to be developed.

Di dalam Perjanjian Baru, kitab Ibrani adalah salah-satu kitab yang banyak mengutip teks Perjanjian Lama dan menyinggung tentang iman. Bahkan kitab ini sendiri yang mendefenisikan iman. Para penulis Perjanjian Baru lebih cenderung menggunakan versi Ibrani teks masoretik teks, dengan berbaga metode penafsiran tradisi Yahudi kuno. Metode penafsiran, misalnya: historis, preteris, furutis, idealis. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitaif yang, bentukanya eksegeis. Eksegesis adalah metode untuk menemukan dan memahami pesan dari sang penulis. untuk memahami penggunaan Perjanjian Lama di alam Perjanjian Baru, khususnya tentang teks-teks yang berbicara tentang Eskatologi atau kedatangan Tuhan yang kedua kali. Dari berbagi persepektif masih banyak yag harus digali, mulai daris sisi soteriologinya dan eskatologinya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini, untuk menjelaskan makna penggunaan kutipan Perjanjian Lama di dalam Perjanjian Baru oleh si penulis dan kaitan-nya dengan iman yang tekun dalam menantikan kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali. Penulis menggambarkan penggunaaan Perjanjian Lama oleh penulis di dalam ayat 10:37-38, kemudian, Penulis akan menguraikan korelasinya dengan iman yang tekun terhadap orang Kristen masa kini dalam hal menantikan kedatangan Kristus yag kedua kalinya.

Agama-agama yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kepercayaan masing-masing. Salah satunya agama Kristen yang percaya kepada Yesus sebagai Tuhan yang telah menebus dan menyelamatkan manusia yang percaya kepada-Nya. Tetapi ada juga kelompok Kristen yang tidak sependapat dengan pandangan tersebut seperti Saksi Yehuwa. Pengikut Saksi Yehuwa tidak percaya dengan ajaran-ajaran yang diajarkan oleh Kristen pada umumnya. Saksi Yehuwa memiliki cara pandang tersendiri tentang Tuhan bagi mereka hanya ada satu Tuhan yaitu Yehuwa dan Yesus bukanlah Tuhan atau penebus dosa umat manusia melainkan Yesus hanya ciptaan dan hanya menebus dosa Adam saja. Saksi Yehuwa yang dipelopori oleh Charles Taze Russell (pendiri Saksi Yehuwa) mulanya bernama Siswa-Siswa Alkitab yang telah ada sejak tahun 1931. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan Tuhan mana yang disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan ialah umat Kristen menyembah kepada Tuhan Yesus sebagai Allah yang hidup sedangkan Saksi Yehuwa menyembah pada Allah yang menebus Adam pada masa PL. Kesimpulan: Tuhan yang benar dan hidup yang telah berinkarnasi di dalam Yesus Kristus; yang harus disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa dan orang Kristen pada umumnya bahkan orang-orang non-Kristen.       

Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it was found that the variable land area has a significant effect on the income of corn farmers because the wider the land owned will increase the income of farmers because the more land planted is also encouraged by other factors such as plant care. The variable cost of fertilizer has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the use of fertilizer must be in accordance with the recommended dosage. If it exceeds it can cause plant death and continuous application of fertilizers can have a bad effect on soil conditions. Soil becomes quickly hardened, less able to store water. The cost of pesticides has no significant effect on the income of corn farming because the excessive use of pesticides is not friendly to the environment and the health of farmers, because nutrients in the soil are eroded in the long term and productivity decreases. Seed costs do not have a significant effect on corn farming income. That is, the more seeds used, the greater the production yields, but there is still a maximum limit for this use, if it is used beyond this limit it will reduce production yields. The variable amount of labor does not have a significant effect on the income of farmers because the more labor used will reduce income to provide wages, the labor used in this case is daily workers and only at harvest time. The output price variable does not have a significant effect on farmer income where the increase or a decrease in the total output price will result in an increase and decrease in corn income in the Waterfall Village, Pantai Cermin District.