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The safety and protection of children in the digital age require innovative approaches involving both science and technology. This paper examines how technological advancements, such as online monitoring systems, AI-driven safety tools, and data protection measures, are helping to safeguard children from online threats and harm. The study discusses current trends and the potential for further innovation in child safety, focusing on both the risks and benefits of these technologies in creating safer environments for children.  

The safety and protection of children in the digital age require innovative approaches involving both science and technology. This paper examines how technological advancements, such as online monitoring systems, AI-driven safety tools, and data protection measures, are helping to safeguard children from online threats and harm. The study discusses current trends and the potential for further innovation in child safety, focusing on both the risks and benefits of these technologies in creating safer environments for children.  

The inheritance law itself is part of the civil law and the smallest part of the family law. The customary law inheritance system includes 3 (three) patterns, namely patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental. One of the tribes that still applies customary inheritance law is the Talang Mamak Tribe. This research explores the application of the inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe in the customary inheritance system in Indonesia and its legal consequences in terms of aspects of Indonesian civil law. This research is of a normative juridical type using a statutory debate approach and a concept approach. The secondary data used comes from literature studies with analytical descriptive analytical methods. The result of the research obtained by Penilis is that most of the Talang Mamak people are known to have converted to Islam. The traditional inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe basically uses a matrilineal system, where the heirs are daughters. The role of Ninik amak and the daughter here is to be the ruler or controller of the inheritance and the custodian of all the brothers of the wife including the sons. According to Article 105 and Article 109 of the Civil Code, this is inversely proportional to the position of women who are classified as legally incompetent. The inheritance system in the Talang Mamak Tribe should be given legal protection by the government specifically.     Keywords: , , ,

For employees and laborers in Indonesia, termination of employment is an inevitable fact, and laws regulating termination of employment are sought after in relation to the rights earned when termination happens. The worker's relationship with the employer may be terminated by the employer for reasons other than the worker's own actions or corporate decisions. For example, there are workers who are subject to termination because they committed an act of serious negligence and are still entitled to protection under the law. The issue at hand is how various termination-related legal laws have varying effects and how Law No. 11 of 2020 about Job Creation will modify the termination process and protection. The goal of this study is find out the laws and regulations governing termination and what are the legal instruments that support the rights of workers / workers affected by termination. This research uses exploratory qualitative methods using data through primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of research, workers / workers get legal uncertainty regarding the rights obtained if they are terminated due to gross error.

Electrical energy continues to grow over time, power plants with large capacities are the main sources of electricity in Indonesia, one of which is the Steam Power Plant (PLTU). In the field of power plants that use coal always need air during the electricity production process. This study aims 1) to determine the protection management system on the Forced Draft fan motor using GE Multilin 269 Plus, 2) Setting GE Multilin 269 Plus as protection, 3) The results of the protection in the form of Normal Motor, Alarm, and Trip conditions in the accumulation of imbalance (Unbalance) ). The method used is a quantitative research method based on analysis, taking data and then analyzing the data obtained. The results of this quantitative study regarding the Unbalance value or imbalance of the electric motor analyzed resulted in a value of 5.8% for normal conditions, 10.86% for alarm conditions on multilin and 15.50% in trip conditions or the motor had stopped. These values ​​are obtained from the results of calculations comparing negative sequence currents and positive sequence currents (In/Ip). The conclusion obtained is that the GE Multilin 269 Plus protects the electric motor from system damage by using a current sensor and through a setting point that is adjusted to the provisions of NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) with an unbalance value of more than 15% for trips, more than 10% for alarm conditions and less than 10% under normal conditions

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara yang sangat penting bagi pelaksanaan dan peningkatan pembangunan di suatu negara. Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 merupakan salah satu peraturan perpajakan yang diberlakukan di Indonesia. PT Gesit Nazelo Protection merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang melaksanakan kewajiban pemungutan PPh Pasal 21. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan untuk menganalisis perbandingan mengenai penghematan Pajak Penghasilan Badan dalam penerapan metode Perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 (Net Method, Gross Method, Gross Up Method). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif studi kasus yaitu membandingkan hasil metode perhitungan PPh 21 (Net Method, Gross Method, Gross Up Method) terhadap penghematan Pajak Penghasilan Badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 yang digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah Net Method dengan besarnya pajak PPh Pasal 21 ditanggung seluruhnya oleh perusahaan sehingga berdampak pada Pajak Penghasilan Badan karena biaya pajak PPh Pasal 21 tersebut tidak dapat di akui dalam pajak, jika perusahaan menggunakan metode perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 Gross Up Method akan lebih efisien dalam pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan Badan namun dari segi biaya opersional perusahaan akan mengeluarkan lebih besar. Sebaiknya perusahaan menggunakan metode perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 Gross Method dengen mempertimbangkan biaya operasional perusahaan yang tidak besar dan penghematan dalam Pajak Penghasilan Badan, dalam jumlah pajak yang dibayarkan Gross Method lebih kecil dibandingkan metode lainnya.

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the criminal law protection of embezzlement of assets (Boedel Bankruptcy) of debtors that result in losses to creditors, and obstacles to criminal law enforcement for embezzlement of debtors' assets that result in the formulation of the problem What is the position of criminal law Embezzlement of debtors on their assets that causes creditor losses and how to overcome them. The method used in this study uses the Normative juridical approach method, the data sources are secondary data and primary legal materials.  Research Results (1).  Legal protection of the criminal act of embezzlement of the debtor that causes losses to the debtor, after being declared bankrupt by a judge is a criminal act of embezzlement regulated by Article 372 of the Criminal Code and Article 400 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, because the fulfillment of the criminal elements is fulfilled. (2). Obstacles faced, Uncooperation of the insolvent debtor in carrying out legal proceedings due to the lack of level of legal awareness possessed by the insolvent debtor. To overcome this, the bankrupt debtor should comply with the contents of the decision of the Supreme Court case Number 2K / Pdt.Sus-Pailit / 2019 willing to submit the legality of access to the curator team that will resolve, and as a good Indonesian citizen must obey, submit, and obey the laws and laws in force in Indonesia.

Electronic registration of land certificates has been implemented by the Government through the Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN). However, certificate owners often doubt the legal force of electronic certificates, especially their validity to be used as evidence in court. This study examines specifically the juridical review regarding legal certainty obtained by the owner of an electronic land certificate. The research uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data in the form of legal materials, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on research, electronic certificates have a strong legal basis and have legal force as proof of rights to ownership and utilization of land. Thus, the owner of the certificate gets legal certainty in the form of protection of his land asset rights.

Marriage at the age of children has a negative impact on children's growth and development and causes non-fulfillment of children's basic rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the application of the age limit for marriage as an effort to protect children. Research method, using normative juridical research type, the type of data used is secondary data and supported by primary data, analysis method using qualitative discrete. The results of the study, Government policy in setting the minimum marriage limit for women from 16 years to 19 (nineteen) years.as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 has gone through a process and various considerations. This is so that both parties are ready and mature from the physical, psychic and mental sides. Under certain circumstances, the Court may grant marriage dispensation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation for minors, is a study of the age limit for a person to marry, or the ideal age to enter the world of marriage. The age of marriage will affect many things on oneself and on the household to be built. The role of the courts through marriage dispensation is significant in providing protection to children. The court has the authority to allow or deny permission for a child to marry or not to marry.

Abstrack: The rapid development of technology affects various aspects of life, one of the effects of technological developments is felt in the process of data management systems which are almost entirely digital-based, this affects the availability of data recorded in digital form which is very abundant, resulting in the creation of a digital system known as Big Data. On the other hand, the rapid development of technology creates new problems, problems that often arise in the current era regarding the protection of personal data. Regulations related to the protection of personal data, both in government and private institutions, have been regulated in several laws and regulations, but in their implementation the rules governing personal data protection are not sufficient to provide protection for personal data collected in Big Data, both in government institutions and private. Therefore, this study analyzes the alignment of the use of Big Data technology with public or consumer privacy regarding the protection of personal data. The research method uses a literature review with a conceptual-analytic approach. The data used are various journals related to the topic the author is studying, related laws and regulations and several news sources from print and electronic media. The use of big data must be balanced with strong protections related to personal data protection, in practice in Indonesia the lack of legal rules related to personal data protection has resulted in many cases of data leakage.

These traditional agricultural systems have proven effective in maintaining local food security for centuries, they now face various challenges. Pressures from population growth, land-use change, and climate change threaten the sustainability of many traditional agricultural systems. The purpose of this study is to show that the integration of local wisdom in the modern agricultural system has also begun to receive recognition in national policies. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that with the right approach, recognition and protection of customary rights can be an important foundation in building a food security system that is not only productive, but also ecologically sustainable and socially just.