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Sales and purchase agreements that occur electronically between sellers and buyers create online buying and selling. Internet and social media users in Indonesia, online E-Commerce businesses are increasingly growing. E-Commerce is business activities involving consumers, manufacturers, service providers and intermediaries using computer networks, namely the internet. E-Commerce users are also of various ages, because there are many conveniences when shopping online, just open the desired E-Commerce application, choose the items you buy and the goods arrive as desired within a few days. The increasing number of online buying and selling has indirectly influenced changes in legal regulations. The rules that apply in Indonesia are still unclear regarding electronic buying and selling. This is due to the fact that the conditions necessary for the validity of an electronic agreement have not been specifically regulated. The aim of this research is to determine the validity of electronic contract agreements in E-Commerce transactions in terms of civil law. In this research, normative research methods were used. This method involves processing data from legal regulations and applying rules or norms as the basis for research. Research results Electronic documents are binding and recognized as valid evidence to provide legal certainty regarding the operation of electronic systems and electronic transactions, especially for proof and related to legal actions carried out through electronic systems

Legal protection of children refers to all actions that ensure and safeguard children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop, and engage maximally in line with human dignity and honour, as well as get protection from violence and discrimination within legal laws. In Indonesia, the proportion ranges from 22 to 100%, indicating that the aforementioned conditions occur often. As a result, researchers are interested in performing this study utilising normative research methodologies. Legal protection for minors who distribute pornographic videos on social media, choosing to release minors, is regulated by Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Article 16 (1) Every child has the right to receive protection from being the target of abuse, torture, or inhumane punishment, (2) Every child has the right to obtain freedom in accordance with the law, and (3) Arrest, detention, or incarceration of a child must be carried out in accordance with relevant legislation and only as a last option. And advocate LPKA in the form of independence coaching, which includes instruction for foster children in skills that may be developed after the foster time ends, such as sewing. Meanwhile, personality development is moral development, with the goal of providing foster children with an understanding of social norms as well as an understanding of themselves so that they can accept responsibility for all actions they take and refrain from repeating illegal actions. Suggestions in this protection are expected to be safeguarded by anybody, regardless of circumstance, and the local government needs to get to the field to inspect the status of special child development institutions so that any deficiencies may be corrected quickly, allowing development to proceed correctly.

This study investigates the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to promote ethical business practices within the evolving landscape of digital marketing in Indonesia. The research aims to elucidate the current state of AI integration, its impact on ethical considerations, and the challenges and opportunities it presents. The study adopts a qualitative approach, employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders involved in digital marketing and AI development. Sampling techniques include purposive sampling to ensure representation across industries and snowball sampling to access knowledgeable participants. Data analysis follows thematic analysis principles, identifying recurring patterns, themes, and divergences related to ethical concerns and AI implementation. Preliminary findings indicate a nuanced relationship between AI adoption and ethical dilemmas, with emerging strategies to balance innovation with ethical principles. This study contributes to understanding the ethical implications of AI in digital marketing and offers insights for businesses, policymakers, and scholars aiming to navigate this complex terrain responsibly.

In the dynamic landscape of Human Resource Management (HRM), the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies presents both challenges and opportunities. This research aims to explore strategies for empowering talent amidst AI innovations in HRM. The research adopts a phenomenological approach to delve into the lived experiences of HR professionals and employees within organizations integrating AI technologies. Through purposive sampling, data were collected via in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns, themes, and insights from the narratives. The findings reveal a nuanced understanding of how AI impacts talent management practices, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and career development. Moreover, the research elucidates the importance of human-centric approaches in leveraging AI to augment rather than replace human capabilities. These insights contribute to enhancing organizational strategies for talent empowerment in the era of AI-driven HRM innovations.

This research aims to explore strategies for maximizing human capital in the context of advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within the workforce. The study employs a phenomenological approach to understand individuals' experiences and perceptions regarding AI integration in the workplace. Through purposive sampling, data were gathered from a diverse pool of professionals across industries. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to delve into participants' perspectives on the impact of AI on job roles, skill requirements, and organizational dynamics. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and emergent themes within the qualitative data. Preliminary findings suggest a nuanced interplay between AI technologies and human capabilities, highlighting the need for upskilling, retraining, and fostering adaptability among employees. The study contributes to the discourse on optimizing human resources amidst rapid technological advancements, offering insights for organizational strategies to harness the synergy between human expertise and AI innovations in the future workforce.      

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), optimizing human resources (HR) practices is imperative to foster organizational excellence. This qualitative research aims to explore the intersection of AI and HR practices to enhance organizational performance. The research adopts a qualitative approach utilizing in-depth interviews with HR professionals, AI specialists, and organizational leaders. Sampling techniques include purposive and snowball sampling to ensure diverse perspectives are captured. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of patterns and themes within the qualitative data. Preliminary findings indicate that organizations are increasingly leveraging AI to streamline HR processes, enhance talent acquisition, and improve employee engagement. Furthermore, the research reveals the significance of ethical considerations and human oversight in AI-driven HR practices. This study contributes to the growing discourse on AI integration in HR and provides insights for organizations aiming to navigate the AI-driven landscape while fostering excellence in HR practices.  

This research aims to explore strategies for cultivating exceptional talent in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating interviews, surveys, and case studies to gather comprehensive data. The sample selection includes individuals from various industries known for fostering talent development, such as technology, education, and business. Through thematic analysis, the collected data are systematically examined to identify recurring patterns, emerging themes, and innovative practices in talent cultivation. Results reveal multifaceted strategies encompassing personalized learning, mentorship programs, continuous feedback mechanisms, and proactive skill development initiatives. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of human-centric approaches in leveraging AI technologies to enhance talent development efforts. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how organizations can harness human potential effectively amidst technological advancements, paving the way for sustainable talent management practices in the AI era.    

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a reproductive system disorder in women that can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammatory process of the female genital organs in the pelvic cavity, namely the genital tract consisting of the uterus, fallopian tubes and surrounding areas including the peritoneum. It is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeeae or Chlamidia trachomatis and may be the organism involved in bacterial vaginosis. Objective: This study aims to describe the risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease experienced by women of childbearing age. Research methods; This study uses an analytical survey. The population in this study were all cases of GSR who were treated in hospitals. Andi Makkasau, Parepare City with a total of 247 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The method of data collection in this study is secondary data, namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the researcher himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at the GSR treatment room or medical record. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square. namely if the desired data collection is obtained from other people or other places and is not carried out by the himself where in this study the researcher records the register number of patients with pelvic inflammation (PRP) obtained from the register book at GSR treatment room or medical records. Then take the patient's status on the medical record at Andi Makkasau Hospital. After that, take the data and select the complete data based on the specified criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square.

Family support is assistance that can be given to other families in the form of goods, services, information, and advice which makes the recipient of support feel loved and appreciated. In this case, family support will bring a sense of joy, security, satisfaction, and comfort that makes pregnant women feel emotionally supported which will affect their mental well-being. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of  the Simeulue Tengah Health Center UPTD, Simeulue Regency. Method: This research method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 36 respondents using the total sampling technique. The study began on December 16-20, 2022. Results: Family support is in the sufficient category with 16 respondents (44.4%) and the level of anxiety in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester is in the moderate and severe categories, each with 12 respondents (33.3%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at the UPTD Simeulue Tengah Health Center, Simeulue Regency with a p-value = 0.043. Suggestion: It is hoped that medical personnel at the Health Center can provide counseling to families who have pregnant women.

Individu yang menderita penyakit TB Paru sering merasa tidak berdaya, menolak, merasa bersalah, merasa rendah diri, dan menarik diri dari orang lain karena khawatir penyakit yang diderita menular kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah sakit Tentara Tingkat IV Pematang Siantar pada bulan bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan desember 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi korelasional yang mengkaji hubungan antara variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang, teknik sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling. Skala ukur yang digunakan adalah skala likert dan cara ukur skala rasio. Tehnik pengolahan data dilakukan secara editing, coding, tabulating dengan tehnik analisa data kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga dan harga diri. Mayoritas responden yang berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga yang kurang sebanyak 6 orang (40 %), dan minoritas kategori dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 4 orang (26,67 %). Mayoritas responden yang memiliki harga diri terganggu 9 orang (60 %), dan minoritas responden memiliki harga diri tidak terganggu 6 orang (40 %). Dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara positif dengan hubungan yang sedang terhadap harga diri pasien TB Paru r hitung 0,5 dengan nilai r tabel 0,027 dengan α = 0,05 maka r hitung 0,5 > r tabel 0,027 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hipotesa dapat diterima, artinya ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien TB Paru yang dirawat Di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tingkat IV Pematang Siantar. Diharapkan kepada perawat agar melibatkan keluarga pasien aktif dalam memberikan saran dan semangat seperti memberikan reward kepada pasien TB Paru untuk mempercepat penyembuhannya, karena yang paling berperan dalam proses kesembuhannya dan harga diri pasien tidak terganggu adalah keluarga.  

Emerging technologies play a crucial role in transforming education by fostering inclusivity and equity. This study explores how artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and adaptive learning platforms contribute to overcoming traditional barriers to education. The research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing case studies and recent advancements in educational technology. Findings reveal that these technologies enhance accessibility for students with disabilities, provide personalized learning experiences, and bridge educational gaps in underprivileged regions. The study highlights the importance of policy support and infrastructure development to maximize the benefits of technological integration in education. The implications suggest that adopting emerging technologies can create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment, ensuring education for all.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education presents both challenges and opportunities for 21st-century learning. This study explores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. The research aims to identify the key barriers to AI adoption in educational settings, including ethical concerns, data privacy, and technological infrastructure. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews and expert interviews. The findings indicate that while AI can significantly improve learning outcomes and administrative efficiency, its implementation requires strategic planning, teacher training, and regulatory frameworks. This study highlights the importance of balancing AI-driven innovation with ethical considerations to maximize its benefits in education.

The advancement of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is transforming the way scientists conduct deep-sea exploration and environmental monitoring. AUVs equipped with sophisticated sonar, AI-driven navigation systems, and real-time data transmission capabilities can explore extreme marine environments where human intervention is impossible. This paper reviews state-of-the-art developments in AUV technology, including enhanced battery efficiency, swarm intelligence for coordinated underwater missions, and AI-based anomaly detection for marine biodiversity assessment. Additionally, the study highlights the role of AUVs in disaster response, such as oil spill detection and ocean pollution analysis. By addressing technical challenges such as communication latency, data processing in harsh environments, and energy efficiency, this research aims to contribute to the next generation of AUV applications.

Background : Diarrhea is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. According to data from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's education level, occupation, income, mother's knowledge, and latrine ownership with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Bram Itam Kiri Village.Methods : Using a cross sectional approach with a population of 166 mothers, the number of samples was 68 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square analysis.Results : The level of education in the low category is 48.5%, employment in the unemployed category is 58.9%, income in the low category is 70.6%, knowledge in the poor category is 83.8%, latrine ownership in the category does not meet terms of 61.8%. Bivariate results of education level (0.003), mother's occupation (1,000), family income (0.019), knowledge (0.028), and latrine ownership (0.002) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of education, family income, knowledge, and ownership of latrines, and there is no relationship between the mother's occupation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.      

Masyarakat kini memiliki pandangan baru untuk melakukan pembayaran nontunai yang jauh lebih praktis, sistematis, dan aman dalam melakukan segala aktivitas transaksi berkat teknologi yang kini berkembang pesat. Beberapa orang mengetahui bahwa digital payment adalah bentuk uang elektronik yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan berbagai transaksi. Dengan bantuan pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat pengguna dalam memanfaatkan pembayaran digital di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan melalui artikel, e-book atau secara via online atau melalui website-website terpercaya tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan digital payment lebih mudah dan efisien serta efektif ditambah dengan penggunaan digital payment yang bisa dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan digital payment para pengguna banyak mendapat promo dan lebih murah dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran.

This study analyzed the writing skills in English expository text. There are five indicators in writing expository text: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the students' writing skill on expository text related to the five indicators of English expositorytext and investigated the difficulties in writing English expository text. This research study used a descriptive quantitative research design. The participants were first semester students at English Literature Study Program of Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. The data collected from students' writing expository text test and analyzed by using Heaton’s theory. The result data analysis showed that: 1) 47% of students were average to good in writing content, 2) 51% of students were average to good in writing organization, 3) 31% of students were average to good in using grammar, 4) 36% of students were very good to excellent in using vocabulary, 5) 44% of students were very good to excellent in writing mechanics. This research found some difficulties the students when writing expository text. First, students cannot develop their ideas. Second, students are unable to develop their idea based on topic that they have to explain in expository text. Third, students struggle with grammatical structure of expository text. That means, they have to more understand about the simple present tense. Fourth, they were difficult to select appropriate vocabulary when writing expository text. The last, they miss-spelt words and were unsure of proper punctuation that was causing an error of mechanics.    

Literasi digital di era society 5.0 sangatlah penting bagi masyarakat, dimana rancangan ini akan menjadi bagian utama dalam penerapan atau pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Pemanfaatan literasi digital ini juga sangat berperan penting dalam  pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk menghadapi problematika literasi digital di era society 5.0 .Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian studi pustaka dengan mengunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari artikel jurnal nasional yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga strategi literasi digital yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menghadapi era society 5.0 yaitu 1). Berpikir kritis 2). Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi 3). Memahami digital culture.    

Literasi digital di era society 5.0 sangatlah penting bagi mahasiswa, dimana konsep tersebut menjadi komponen utama dalam penggunaan teknologi digital supaya dapat berjalan secara baik dan benar. Literas digital banyak dimanfaatkan dikalangan masyarakat terutama mahasiswa di era society 5.0, yaitu untuk memperoleh teknis pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan saat penggunaan media digital di era society 5.0. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian literatur review dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari artikel jurnal nasional yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada sembilan komponen literasi digital yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa dalam menghadapi era society 5.0, yaitu social networking, transliteracy, maintaining privacy, managing identity, creating content, organising and sharing content, reusing/repurposing content, filtering and selecting content, serta self broadcasting .

Dewasa ini penggunaan bahasa Indonesia baik dan benar dalam komunikasi siswa dirasa semakin berkurang. Menurunnya semangat untuk menggunakan bahasa secara baik dan benar saat ini menjadi topik yang penting untuk dikaji. Maka dari itu, sebagai pemakai bahasa Indonesia selayaknya memiliki rasa kebanggaan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Namun di lingkup perguruan tinggi, sikap berbahasa yang positif belum sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa. Kesadaran rasa setia, bangga memiliki, dan memelihara bahasa Indonesia tampaknya masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan mahasiswa cenderung bersikap lebih percaya diri ketika menggunakan Bahasa Asing dibandingkan dengan Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, tugas tersebut malah hanya dibebankan kepada para guru dan dosen Bahasa Indonesia. Paradigma seperti ini semestinya dapat diubah karena membiasakan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar akan menuai hasil maksimal dalam peningkatan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Pemahaman bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar diperlukan bagi mahasiwa agar mempunyai sikap positif dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Sikap berbahasa Indonesia yang positif dapat ditunjukkan dalam bentuk kesetiaan berbahasa, kebanggaan berbahasa, dan kesadaran adanya norma bahasa.

Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah PPAT mempunyai wewenang membuat akta otentik, PPAT dalam menjalakan tugas dan jabatannya berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, PPAT bertanggungjawab atas akta yang dibuatnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini penulis beri judul: Pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuat Yang Menimbulkan Perkara Pidana. Permasalahan penelitian ini: 1). Faktor-faktor apa yang menimbulkan pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap akta yang diterbitkan yang menimbulkan perkara pidana, 2). Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap akta yang diterbitkan yang menimbulkan perkara pidana, 3) Apa  akibat hukum terhadap akta yang diterbitkan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang menimbulkan perkara pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi bersifat deskriptif analitis, Sumber data sekunder dan data primer, metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) Faktor pertanggungjawaban PPAT dengan sengaja dan secara sadar bekerja sama dengan penghadap, tidak mempedomani aturan-aturan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. 2) Pertanggungjawaban PPAT dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor: 102/PID/ 2017. PT.YYK terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “menyuruh memasukkan keterangan palsu ke dalam suatu akta otentik’’ dan pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor: 676/Pid.B/2016/PN. Smg. PPAT terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Secara Bersama-sama, maka PPAT dikenakan pasal 264 ayat (1) KUHP jo. pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. 3) Akibat hukum terhadap pembuatan akta PPAT yang menimbulkan perkara pidana maka tindakan hukum yang harus dilakukan adalah membatalkan akta yang bersangkutan melalui gugatan perdata.