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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of macro fundamentals, micro fundamentals, financial performance, and company ownership on the value of companies with state ownership structures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20219 to 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data for independent and dependent variables. Data is obtained from financial reports, annual reports, and various online platforms including the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This research targets all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, with six companies selected using the random sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing show that one independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable, while the other eight variables do not have a significant influence on firm value.

This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

The purpose and the research conducted is to the investigate and impact of GIC on the market capitalization of each company mentioned in the Indonesian of Stock Exchanges from 2018 to 2022. GIC includes GHC, GSC, and GRC as independent variables. The research data’s derive to from companies of the annual reports mentioned in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the specified period. A targeted on sampling methods was the used, which led to at sample of 25 companies. The results of the simple regression linear tests indicate that GIC has a very significant influence on market capitalization. According to Hypothesis 1 (H1), GHC has a very positive and highly significant influence on market capitalization. Similarly, Hypothesis 2 (H2) suggests that GSC can have a significant positive and the impact to the market capitalization, and Hypothesis 3 (H3) states that GRC has a to positive very impact on market capitalization. In addition, the simple regression linear results also show and that the variables of profitability (ROA) and leverage (DAR) have no impact on market capitalization. 

Studi ini bertujuan untuk pengujian ilmiah terkait pengaruh karakteristik komite audit, profitabilitas, tingkat utang terhadap penghindaran pajak secara empiris. Purposive sampling digunkana sebagai cara pengambilan sampel memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan subsektor pertambangan batu bara dan mineral yang terdaftar di IDX selama periode 2019-2023. Studi ini menggunakan lima variabel independen meliputi karakteristik komite audit mencakup ukuran diukur dengan total anggota komite, independensi diukur dengan proporsi anggota indpenden terhadap keseluruhan anggota komite dan ahli keuangan diukur dengan proporsi anggota ahli keuangan terhadap keseluruhan anggota komite, profitabilitas menggunakan ROA, dan tingkat hutang menggunakan DAR. Penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel dependen menggunakan ETR. Populasi bersumber dari 37 perusahaan selama 5 tahun, sesuai dengan kriteria sampel  didapat 13 perusahaan sehingga memperoleh 65 sampel untuk diuji. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada studi. Studi ini menujukkan ukuran komite audit dan ahli keuangan komite audit memengaruhi positif terkait penghindaran pajak. Tingkat utang memengaruhi  negatif terkait penghindaran pajak. Sementara, independensi komite audit dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh dengan penghindaran pajak. Studi ini diharapkan membantu manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penghindaran pajak dan menyusun kebijakan perusahaan. Pemegang saham perlu mengevaluasi karakteristik komite audit, sementara regulator harus meninjau dan menyesuaikan kebijakan perpajakan untuk mengatasi penghindaran pajak.

This study aims to determine and analyze the development of the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia which went public on the Indonesian stock exchange in terms of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive quantitative, which explains the evolution of financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Analysis of the financial data resulted in the following findings: Financial performance of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, viewed based on liquidity ratios, shows that the company remains in poor condition when viewed from the quick ratio and the company's cash ratio is not good because it is not below the industry standard average. The company's performance based on the solvency ratio shows poor results, this condition is caused by the results of the Debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Debt to equity ratio (DER) showing that the results for the 2020-2022 period are far above industry standards. Based on the company's profitability ratio, the company is in poor condition because the results of the ratio calculation show that during this period the company's ROI and ROE conditions are below the industry standard average, although the value increases every year, but this does not indicate the company is in good condition.

"Capital Structure Analysis of the Financial Performance of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period (Case Study of Pt Blue Bird Tbk)". under the guidance of Mrs. Dr. Milka Pasulu, SE., M.Si, and Fausiah, S.E., M.Si. This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure policy on the financial performance of PT Blue Bird Tbk. The research sample is the 31 December financial report regularly for 5 years in accordance with the research period required for the periods 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 (The financial report as of 31 December is a financial report that has been audited). The results of the analysis found that the company PT Blue Bird Tbk for the 2018 – 2022 period, where analysis of capital structure policies to measure financial performance obtained poor results. Regarding this, the values ​​obtained from DER, DAR, ROA and ROE measurements experience fluctuating percentages (rising and falling).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2021-2023. Rentang waktu penelitian adalah 3 tahun. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan seperti utang terhadap ekuitas (DER), rasio utang terhadap aset (DAR), rasio lancar (current ratio), margin laba bersih (NPM), rasio perputaran asset (TATO), dan rasio pertumbuhan aset (ACHANGE) yang telah dihitung dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis time series. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (CPIN) dan PT. Sekar Laut (SKLT) memiliki stabilitas yang paling baik, selain dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan hubungan jangka panjang dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, perusahaan tersebut juga menandakan bahwa mereka dapat menjaga kinerja keuangan mereka secara konsisten.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stated that the improving conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic had an impact on Indonesia's economic growth with growth in Q4-2021 of 5.02% (yoy). In maintaining the momentum of economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic, the sharia financial services industry also experienced positive growth with Indonesian sharia financial assets able to grow by 13.82% (yoy) to IDR 2,050.44 trillion in 2021, and the previous year 2020 amounted to IDR 1,801.40 trillion, while in 2019 it amounted to IDR 1,291.48 trillion and in 2018 it amounted to IDR 1,265.97 trillion. This shows that sharia finance is able to survive well during the Covid-19 era. This research aims to determine the effect of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Equity (ROE) in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2018-2021 period. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The sample used is companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Based on the purpose sampling method, there were 9 companies that met the criteria. The results of this research show that partially the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE), while the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies. This research also shows that simultaneously Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies.

History has recorded that the Fatimid dynasty was an Islamic dynasty that was born in the X century and had very brilliant achievements in Islamic civilization. In fact, this dynasty was able to compete with the two great dynasties at that time, namely the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Umayyad dynasty in Spain. The glory of Islam during the Fatimid dynasty, was very developed, prosperous in the economic field, educational institutions were built including: the great mosque of al-Azhar which became a university educational institution in Cairo, Dar al-'Ilmi as a center for the study of Islamic sciences, astronomy and medicine . Likewise in the field of architecture, starting from magnificent gates, paintings, carvings, textile and ceramic products. All this shows the existence of the Fatimid dynasty at that time.

This research aims to know the picture of learners’ results in morphology and ability in dictation and the relationship between them among first-year students in the intermediate stage at Dar Al-Ikhlas Institute, Mandaling, Natl.  The researcher used the quantitative method in the relational type with the statistical data analysis method using the relationship symbol (Product Moment).  The result of the research indicates that the result of the learners in the morphology subject among the first-year students in the intermediate stage at the Dar Al-Ikhlas Institute, Mandaling Natal, is in the good category with a rate of 43, meaning 130 students, and their ability in dictation is in the good category, with a rate of 50%, meaning 15 students, and a relationship between the morphology result.  The ability to boil dictation material has a correlation coefficient value of 797.0 at 69%, and the relationship is moderate with a positive direction.  

This relselarch aims to ulndelrstand thel factors that influlelncel thel valulel of oil and gas selctor companiels on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel (BElI) for 3 oil and gas companiels in Indonelsia throulgh macro and micro fulndamelntal analysis. This selctor is crulcial for thel elconomy, influlelncing thel coulntry's incomel and elconomic stability. This relselarch involvels intelrvelning variablels sulch as ownelrship strulctulrel, financial pelrformancel, and capital strulctulrel. Thel relsullts of thel PLS-SElM analysis show that ownelrship strulctulrel doels not havel a strong rellationship with financial pelrformancel or company valulel, althoulgh institultional and pulblic ownelrship may havel an influlelncel. Micro fulndamelntals sulch as elxchangel ratels and delbt ratios (DAR and DElR) havel a significant impact; Thel elxchangel ratel has a nelgativel elffelct on financial pelrformancel, whilel a highelr delbt ratio reldulcels company valulel. Financial pelrformancel, melasulreld throulgh ElPS, ROEl, and DAR, grelatly influlelncels company valulel. Bootstrapping analysis shows that ownelrship strulctulrel, macro fulndamelntals and micro fulndamelntals havel a significant elffelct on financial pelrformancel and company valulel. Financial pelrformancel is thel main factor that deltelrminels company valulel. This relselarch elmphasizels thel importancel of stratelgiels to improvel financial pelrformancel and elffelctivel ownelrship managelmelnt to increlasel company valulel in thel Indonelsian oil and gas indulstry. Thel relselarch relsullts providel valulablel insights for company managelrs, invelstors and fultulrel relselarchelrs to delvellop belttelr stratelgiels

This study examines students' resistance and arguing behavior towards teachers in the learning process. The purpose is to identify the causative factors and their impact on the effectiveness of learning. The results of the study show that the disputing behavior can be caused by a lack of motivation, disagreement with teaching methods, or personal problems that affect the emotional state of students. This behavior can disrupt the focus of other students and prevent the teacher from delivering the material effectively. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and students is needed to create a conducive learning atmosphere. An approach that emphasizes awareness, empathy and responsibility for students is important in overcoming this problem. This research provides valuable insights for schools, teachers, and parents in understanding and addressing oppositional behavior, so as to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) on the Quality of Profits in banking companies. registered on the IDX in 2019-2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the population in this research is 46 banks and uses a purposive sampling technique with the sample size being 34 banks registered on the BEI in 2019-2021. Based on the research results, it shows that partially only the variables Company Size (Ln) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on Earnings Quality, while Capital Structure (DAR), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER) and Liquidity (CR) has no effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Simultaneously, the variables Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2019 -2021.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

This study aims to analyze the solvency ratio at PT Bank Central Asia by looking at the percentage of the ability to pay debts against assets and equity with indicators of debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, and long term debt to asset ratio. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report data of PT Bank Central Asia in 2019-2022. The results of this study indicate that overall it is declared sovable. For 4 years (2019-2022) PT Bank Central Asia in the analysis of capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, long term debt to asset ratio is in accordance with established industry standards, although in the analysis of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio shows numbers above industry standards.