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This study aims to explore the implementation of creative learning through pipe cleaner crafts among children of Indonesian migrant workers at Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Baru, Malaysia. The study adopts a qualitative research approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the learning process and participants’ experiences in a non-formal educational setting. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 26 children aged between 4 and 13 years old. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the implementation of craft-based learning significantly enhances students’ engagement, creativity, and social interaction. The use of pipe cleaner materials encourages active participation and allows children to express their ideas through hands-on activities. In addition, the learning process fosters collaboration among students, contributing to the development of social skills. However, challenges were identified, particularly related to differences in age and levels of understanding among participants.

This in-depth study explores the comprehensive marketing strategies implemented by CV. Logam Jaya Gallery, a leading copper and brass craft business entity in Tumang Village, Boyolali. The research aims to identify the key factors behind the company's resilience in the face of intense industry competition. Using a qualitative approach, operational data was obtained in depth. The results show that the company integrates direct marketing through national and international exhibitions, while optimizing digital channels and e-commerce for broader global market penetration. Despite its success, CV. Logam Jaya Gallery faces significant obstacles such as market demand fluctuations, limitations in manual production technology, and competitive pressures. As a mitigation measure, the company diversifies its products and adopts contemporary technology to efficiently increase its operational capacity. Strategic synergies with the government and the private sector were also strengthened to expand promotional access. This success was also supported by fundamental pillars in the form of cultural heritage and intergenerational craftsmanship. Through a combination of organized management, sustainable design innovation, and adaptation to market dynamics, the company has succeeded in establishing itself as a competitive creative industry player on the national and global stage.

This in-depth study explores the comprehensive marketing strategies implemented by CV. Logam Jaya Gallery, a leading copper and brass craft business entity in Tumang Village, Boyolali. The research aims to identify the key factors behind the company's resilience in the face of intense industry competition. Using a qualitative approach, operational data was obtained in depth. The results show that the company integrates direct marketing through national and international exhibitions, while optimizing digital channels and e-commerce for broader global market penetration. Despite its success, CV. Logam Jaya Gallery faces significant obstacles such as market demand fluctuations, limitations in manual production technology, and competitive pressures. As a mitigation measure, the company diversifies its products and adopts contemporary technology to efficiently increase its operational capacity. Strategic synergies with the government and the private sector were also strengthened to expand promotional access. This success was also supported by fundamental pillars in the form of cultural heritage and intergenerational craftsmanship. Through a combination of organized management, sustainable design innovation, and adaptation to market dynamics, the company has succeeded in establishing itself as a competitive creative industry player on the national and global stage.

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the skeletal muscles that can range from very mild to very painful. Repeated static loads over a long period of time can cause damage to joints, ligaments, and tendons. Musculoskeletal disorders can occur due to several factors, including occupational factors, individual factors, psychosocial factors, and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, length of service, and smoking habits with musculoskeletal disorders in furniture craftsmen. This study used an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used a total population of 51 workers. Data collection techniques were observation and filling out the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data analysis used the Somers'd. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.015), length of service (p value = 0.001), and smoking habits (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).

This community service was carried out at the Sebesi Island Coconut Brown Sugar Artisans Group, South Lampung Regency, which faced the problem of low product competitiveness due to the use of conventional plastic packaging that was simple, unattractive, and environmentally unfriendly. This topic was chosen because it is relevant to the issue of the plastic waste crisis and the urgency of implementing a circular economy in island regions that are vulnerable to environmental pollution. The objective of this activity was to improve the hard and soft skills of partners through the innovation of environmentally friendly packaging designs based on local materials, while also increasing the economic value of coconut brown sugar products. The community service was carried out using a participatory approach through socialization, training, co-design of packaging, and assistance with production and marketing for 40 partners consisting of brown sugar craftsmen, BUMDes administrators, and local natural material weavers. The results of the activity showed an increase in the partners' skills in product design and packaging, strengthening of soft skills in the form of confidence and marketing readiness, as well as an increase in the selling value and image of the product in the local market. This activity confirms that environmentally friendly packaging innovation based on local resources is an effective strategy in empowering MSMEs as well as implementing a circular economy at the village level.

The community service program entitled “Implementation of Digital Technology through Mapping MSME Locations on Google Maps to Enhance Consumer Accessibility in the Bukit Lawang Tourism Area” aims to improve digital literacy and business visibility among local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bukit Lawang, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The program was carried out using a participatory approach through socialization, training, and technical assistance involving four local MSMEs, consisting of two wildlife-themed painting craftsmen, one culinary business, and one souvenir craftsman. The results show that all MSMEs were successfully registered and verified on Google Maps, leading to increased consumer accessibility and customer interaction through digital reviews. In addition to expanding market reach, this activity also fostered awareness and independence among business owners in managing their online business profiles. This program demonstrates that location mapping through Google Maps serves as a simple yet effective strategy to support MSME digital transformation and strengthen community-based creative economies in rural tourism areas.

This community service activity, carried out by KKN Group 62 Rempang Eco City, Senbulang, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, aims to enhance the skills and economic value of coastal communities through the utilization of gonggong shells (Strombus sp.) as raw materials for handicrafts. Gonggong is widely known as a food source, while its shells remain underutilized and are often discarded as waste. The program was implemented through a training activity on making keychains from gonggong shells in Rempang Eco City. The methods included socialization, demonstration, and hands-on practice accompanied by guidance from the facilitators. The results show that participants improved their ability to process gonggong shells into simple craft products with potential market value. Although the activity was still limited to initial production and did not yet cover marketing, it successfully provided new insights and opened opportunities for creative entrepreneurship within the community. With further assistance and development, gonggong shell utilization is expected to evolve into a sustainable handicraft business that contributes to the economic welfare of coastal communities.

This community service program aims to enhance public awareness and skills in managing household waste through an innovative recycling-based approach. The main problems identified in the target community include limited understanding of waste segregation, lack of knowledge regarding the economic potential of household waste, and insufficient skills to transform waste materials into useful products. To address these issues, the program was implemented through several stages, including an initial survey to identify community needs, environmental education and awareness sessions, hands-on training on producing recycled products, and continuous mentoring to ensure the sustainability of the activities.The results show a significant increase in participants’ knowledge of proper waste management and recycling concepts. Moreover, the community successfully produced various creative and functional recycled items such as plant pots, household crafts, and other aesthetically valuable products with economic potential. The program also facilitated the establishment of a resident group committed to continuing the initiative independently. Overall, this community service activity demonstrates that practical environmental education can effectively foster ecological awareness, strengthen community participation, and create opportunities for local economic empowerment through the utilization of household waste.

This study presents a woodcraft creation in the form of a wall clock with traditional Karo ornaments as the main visual element. The creation is driven by the urgency to preserve the visual culture of the Karo people, which is increasingly threatened by modernization, and the lack of distinctive local souvenirs in tourist areas such as Berastagi, which often offer only generic or mass-produced items. This creation aims not only to function as an indicator of time but also as a medium for cultural preservation, education, and the strengthening of the Karo visual identity in a contemporary context. The creative process applies the "three stages and six steps" approach by S.P. Gustami, which includes exploration, design, and realization. Exploration involves field observations of Karo architecture and artifacts, literary studies on Karo visual symbols, and careful selection of motifs, focusing on Tapak Raja Sulaiman, Takal Kerbo, and Pengeret-ret as representative elements rich in symbolic meaning. The design stage produces various sketches that integrate the functional aspect of the wall clock with the principles of ornamentation, ensuring both utility and cultural expression. Realization involves selecting local woods such as teak, mahogany, and jelutung, followed by manual carving techniques, the application of natural wood coloring, and protective finishing with melamine spray to ensure durability and aesthetic quality. The final result consists of twelve unique wall clocks that embody the aesthetic, symbolic, and cultural richness of the Karo people. This work demonstrates how traditional motifs can be re-contextualized into functional objects, making cultural heritage more visible and relevant in daily life, and is expected to inspire further innovation in the local crafts industry, contributing to long-term preservation and revitalization of regional cultural identity.

Palembang City has emerged as a hub for culinary and cultural tourism, particularly through traditional cuisine and the production of songket and jumputan textiles, as part of efforts to stimulate local economic development. This study aims to examine the role of cultural tourism and traditional craftsmanship in supporting local economic growth and cultural sustainability. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that cultural tourism and traditional textile industries generate positive economic impacts for local business actors, especially micro and small enterprises engaged in culinary and handicraft activities. In addition to economic benefits, cultural tourism contributes significantly to the preservation of local cultural values by encouraging active participation from artisans and entrepreneurs in maintaining the authenticity of traditional products. Overall, cultural tourism exhibits strong strategic potential as a dual mechanism for fostering local economic development and ensuring sustainable cultural preservation. These results provide important insights for policymakers in designing integrated tourism-based development strategies that balance economic growth with cultural conservation.

The Calong traditional musical instrument from West Sulawesi is a cultural heritage of the Mandar people, possessing strong artistic and symbolic value. However, documentation of the instrument's construction and ornamentation remains limited. This study aims to identify the Calong's construction, analyze the variety of ornaments used, and uncover the aesthetic meaning and symbolism inherent in the instrument. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including direct observation, documentation, interviews with craftsmen and artists, and a visit to the West Sulawesi Pavilion at the TMII (Indonesian Museum of Traditional Art) as a comparative source for cultural representation. The results indicate that the Calong's construction utilizes specific bamboo selection and splitting techniques, which influence its resonance quality. The ornamentation reflects symbols of the relationship between humans and nature, ancestors, and the Mandar people's philosophy of life. Aesthetically, the combination of form, texture, and motifs creates a distinctive visual character while strengthening its musical identity. The study's conclusions confirm that the Calong is not only a musical instrument but also a cultural artifact with aesthetic and symbolic value that is important to preserve through education, cultural awareness, and ongoing documentation.

In the midst of increasingly rapid and complex information flows in the digital era, the ability of government institutions to establish effective communication has become crucial in shaping a positive public image. This study aims to examine the public communication strategies implemented by the South Jakarta Department of Communication, Informatics, and Statistics in delivering information to the public in a transparent, accurate, and participatory manner. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the department actively utilizes social media and digital channels, fosters two-way communication, and crafts messages that are adaptive to public needs. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, such as limited human resources, disruptions in digital infrastructure, and the spread of disinformation that undermines public trust. This study underscores the importance of communication strategies that are not only technical but also ethical and humanistic, positioning the public as partners in dialogue. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening the communication capacity of government institutions that are oriented toward service, transparency, and collaboration.

This study explores the practice of participatory communication and creative production implemented by the Anggrek Waste Bank along the Ciliwung River as an educational strategy for flood disaster mitigation. The research aims to understand how community-based waste management initiatives can serve as platforms for environmental learning and social empowerment. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this study investigates social dynamics, interaction patterns, and meanings constructed by residents through collaborative waste management and creative production activities. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that participatory communication is manifested not only in formal education, counseling, or campaigns, but also in everyday interactions, creative workshops, and collective community work. Creative products such as recycled crafts, soap made from used cooking oil, and eco enzymes function as symbolic communication media that persuasively convey ecological messages while providing tangible economic benefits. These practices foster a sense of ecological responsibility, strengthen social solidarity, and enhance community resilience to flooding. This study concludes that participatory communication integrated with creative production serves as an effective model for promoting sustainable behavior and community-based flood mitigation in urban environments.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence of technology readiness and entrepreneurial motivation on the success of digital marketing through management support in MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) of footwear craftsmen in East Java. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population includes all MSME footwear craftsmen in East Java. A sample of 69 MSME footwear craftsmen in East Java was obtained through accidental sampling. Data were processed using SEM PLS 4. The results of the study show that Technology Readiness does not affect Management Support, Entrepreneurial Motivation affects Management Support, Management Support affects the success of Digital Marketing, Technology Readiness does not affect the success of Digital Marketing, Entrepreneurial Motivation affects the success of Digital Marketing, and Technology Readiness does not affect the success of Digital Marketing and Entrepreneurial motivation affects the success of digital marketing through management support in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of shoe craftsmen in East Java. This finding is expected to provide strategic recommendations for shoe craftsman SMEs to enhance the effectiveness of their digital marketing.

Empowering women through the development of home-based industries plays a crucial role in improving household welfare and strengthening community-based economies in Papua. This study aims to analyze the triple role of Indigenous Papuan Women (OAP) in the D’TOMU Home Production in Sebyar Rejosari Village, Tomu District, Teluk Bintuni Regency, and to evaluate the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights. This research employs a qualitative method using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with ten key informants, including OAP women, community leaders, and production facilitators. The findings indicate that the home production initiative has a significant positive impact on three main aspects: (1) better time management balance in handling domestic, productive, and social roles; (2) increased household income by 25%–35% through product diversification such as sago flour, keladi chips, fish crackers, shrimp crackers, and traditional Papuan handicrafts; and (3) improved social recognition of women within families, communities, and indigenous societies. This study highlights the importance of government support, entrepreneurship training, digital literacy enhancement, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to achieve sustainable and competitive empowerment of Indigenous Papuan women.

This study aims to identify and analyze the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) in the Mebel Kerajinan Jepara business. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using primary data obtained directly from business owners. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation of accounting records, and documentation of transaction evidence and records used in preparing financial statements. The data were analyzed descriptively to present systematic, factual, and accurate information about the actual accounting practices in the field. The findings reveal that the preparation of financial statements at Mebel Kerajinan Jepara has not yet fully complied with SAK EMKM. The business only keeps simple records of income and expenses in a notebook without producing complete financial statements such as the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main constraints identified are the limited understanding of the business owners regarding the importance of accounting and the absence of human resources with accounting expertise. These findings highlight the need for assistance, training, and capacity building for business owners in the field of accounting to produce standardized financial reports, enhance business credibility, and support decision-making as well as access to financing. Thus, this study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments, educational institutions, and other related parties in providing accounting guidance to micro and small business actors.

The existence of a new design of this sortali is able to provide satisfaction to users in Batak Toba cultural events themselves. This writing aims to tell an interesting design in the more modern development of sortali. The design results in the form of a documentary video that provides information related to the existence of a new design on sortali that is ready to be used for major Batak Toba cultural events, especially weddings. The new design of sortali in Batak Toba culture brings fresh perspectives to the traditional accessory, which has long been a symbol of cultural pride and identity. The updated design not only maintains the core values of Batak Toba craftsmanship but also integrates modern touches that cater to the preferences of today’s younger generation. This innovative approach is expected to meet the demands of Batak Toba cultural events, where authenticity and tradition are highly valued, while also introducing a more contemporary aesthetic that appeals to a wider audience. The documentary video serves as an informative tool to highlight this evolution in sortali design. Through engaging visuals and interviews with local artisans and cultural experts, the video offers an in-depth look at the process of redesigning this iconic piece of cultural attire. It sheds light on the challenges and successes of merging tradition with modernity, demonstrating how the new design respects Batak Toba heritage while embracing innovation. By featuring real-life applications of the redesigned sortali in major cultural events, especially weddings, the video illustrates its functionality and versatility in contemporary settings. Moreover, the design of the new sortali is not just about aesthetics; it is also a statement about preserving cultural heritage in the face of modernization.

Pesantren, as an Islamic educational institution that has long been a center of religious learning and character development, has great potential in advancing entrepreneurship based on local wisdom. The role of pesantren is not only limited to teaching religious studies, but also includes coaching students to have economic independence and competitiveness in the midst of the Times. Local wisdom that grows around pesantren can be an important capital in developing businesses that are relevant to the needs of the community. However, optimizing the function of pesantren in producing students who are independent and able to compete still faces various challenges. One of the main obstacles is the development of Human Resources (HR) which is not only oriented to mastering the theory, but also on practical skills and understanding of local values. Without the right strategy, such great potential is difficult to realize sustainably. This study aims to explore strategies that can be applied in the development of human resources in order to improve the performance of local wisdom-based entrepreneurship in the boarding school. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies on several boarding schools that have succeeded in forming productive business units by utilizing local potential, such as agriculture, fisheries, crafts, and food product processing. Research findings indicate that several crucial factors in building entrepreneurial human resources in pesantren include: strengthening character and work ethic, hands-on practice-based training in the field, collaboration with local business actors for knowledge transfer and market networking, as well as historical and philosophical understanding of local wisdom values. The success of entrepreneurship development in pesantren depends on the integration of spiritual aspects, practical skills, and knowledge about the potential of the region. Based on the results of the study, an integrated entrepreneurship training model that combines science, faith, and concrete action is recommended. This Model is expected to produce great pesantren entrepreneurs, competitive, and able to adapt and face global challenges without leaving their identity and noble values.

This research investigates the cultural significance of the transformation in the Ngaben ceremony, a central cremation ritual in Balinese Hindu tradition, focusing on the shift from traditional firewood-based methods to modern gas-based cremation practices. The Ngaben ceremony holds profound religious, philosophical, and social meaning, symbolizing the liberation of the soul from worldly ties and its journey to the afterlife. In recent decades, technological advancements and socio-environmental considerations have prompted many communities in Bali to adopt gas cremation systems, offering greater efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and lower operational costs. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, this study draws on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to explore how this transition affects cultural meaning, community values, and religious interpretations. The research compares the symbolic elements embedded in traditional and modern methods, examining how changes in materials, process duration, and ceremonial aesthetics influence the perceived authenticity and spiritual significance of the ritual. Findings reveal that while some community members view the adoption of gas cremation as a pragmatic adaptation that aligns with contemporary needs, others express concern about the erosion of cultural heritage and the diminished role of traditional craftsmanship. Furthermore, the study highlights the adaptive strategies employed by Balinese Hindu communities to integrate modern technology while preserving essential spiritual values, such as maintaining ritual sequences, symbolic offerings, and priest-led prayers. The analysis underscores that cultural transformation within religious practices is not a simple replacement of old methods with new ones, but rather a process of negotiation between tradition and innovation. Ultimately, this research contributes to broader discussions on cultural resilience, religious continuity, and the dynamic interaction between technological change and sacred tradition in contemporary Balinese Hindu society.

Sukapura batik represents the local wisdom of the Tasikmalaya Regency community, showcasing their relationship with the surrounding natural and social environments. This batik has distinct characteristics, particularly in its color palette, which features dark blue, maroon, and beige tones. Despite its long history, Sukapura batik struggles to achieve the same recognition as well-known batik from regions like Cirebon, Solo, and Pekalongan. As a result, the number of batik artisans in Sukaraja has gradually declined. This research examines the communication efforts to preserve Sukapura batik and explore its growth potential. Using a qualitative method and a case study approach, the study gathers data from participants through interviews, observations, and the analysis of written documents, both online and offline. The results showed that there are differences in marketing strategies between craftsmen in Sukapura Village and Janggala Village. Sukapura Village craftsmen still rely on traditional marketing, while the Gandok Jaya Mukti Joint Business Group (KUB) utilizes exhibitions and social media. The main challenges are low digital literacy and limited capital. Sukapura batik has the potential for development, despite challenges posed by global competition. Realizing this potential depends on support from the local government in areas such as human resource development, as well as marketing and promotion through online channels. The sustainability of Sukapura batik relies on the government's and policymakers' proactive involvement to devise and implement strategies that enhance promotional and marketing endeavors, particularly those targeting the younger generation. Efforts to raise awareness of Sukapura batik require collaboration between artisans, the government, and the community. One approach is through education and training for young batik makers, as well as providing facilities to support digital marketing.