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Climate change has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including air temperature in urban areas such as Medan City. This study aims to analyze changes in air temperature in Medan City during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially related to social restriction policies such as PPKM. Temperature data was obtained from UPT BMKG Medan for the period 2020 to 2025 and analyzed using I-MR (Individual-Moving Range), Cusum, and EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) methods. The results of the analysis are expected to be able to show significant temperature differences as a result of the decline in human activities during the pandemic as well as the trend of post-pandemic temperature changes. This study is important as a basis for future environmental planning and climate change mitigation policies.

Film is an audio-visual media consisting of pieces of images put together, and has the ability to capture social and cultural reality, of course films are able to convey the messages contained therein (Alfathoni & Mahesah, 2020:2). The film Pengabdi Satan by Joko Anwar is a remake of the classic Indonesian film with the same title, which was released in 1980. The story centers on the Suwono family who live in an old and remote house. This family consists of Rini, mother, father, and Rini's younger brothers—Tony, Bondi, and Ian. One of the important elements that makes films have this impact is the visual storytelling technique which allows the audience to grasp the emotional and symbolic meaning of the story intuitively, without having to rely on words. The film Pengabdi Satan is a strong example of the use of visual storytelling and character exploration as the main elements in building a horror atmosphere and driving the narrative. In this film, visual storytelling is the main tool to create atmosphere and build tension slowly. Joko Anwar utilizes spatial layout, lighting and image composition to convey the sense of isolation, fear and helplessness experienced by the characters.

The condition and situation of education after the Covid 19 Pandemic caused "Learning Loss" and "Learning Outcomes Loss". It takes a learning experience by providing students' reasoning insights and intellectual competence through a portfolio. The presence of educators with the ability to transform learning is needed as a learning conditioning for the ability of students' portfolios.  Quantitative research using a Likert scale questionnaire instrument constructed and developed from the teacher assessment system and David M. Johnson's portfolio. The population is 80 teachers and 80 students of grade VI elementary school in the Kebon Jeruk area, West Jakarta. The findings of the study provide information that the ability of students' portfolios can be constructed and optimized through learning transformation with three dimensions in the form of active participation and success of students, assessment and feedback on the progress of learning experiences and management of students and learning materials.

Background: The global maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022 is 91.46 per 100,000 live births with the cause of death being bleeding while the indirect causes of maternal mortality are during pregnancy wheere many pregnant women experience nutritional problems such as Chornic Energi Deficiency ( CHD) and Nutritional Anemia at 8.43% (WHO, 2022). The maternal mortality rate in ASEAN is 235 per 100,000 live births with the majority of causes of death being bleeding (ASEAN Secretariat, 2022). Until now, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia alone in 2020 was 91.45/100,000 live births. In 2021, maternal mortality will increase to 305/100,000 live births. Meanwhile, in 2022, the maternal mortality rate will decrease by 230/100,000 live births. Within a period of 3 years, the causes of maternal death included Covid 19, bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, and heart disease (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). The maternal mortality rate in Central Java in 2020 was 84.6/100,000 live births, in 2021 it will be 199/100,000 live births. In 2022 there will be a decrease to 98.6/100,000 live births, hypertension in pregnancy and bleeding are still the cases of death in that year (Central Health Office, 2022). Brebes Regency shows that the maternal mortality rate in 2020 was 62 cases. In 2021 there were 105 cases and in 2022 there was a decrease to 50 cases with the causes of death being bleeding, hypertension, infection and heart disorders (Brebes District Health Office, 2021) Objective: Reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates in Brebes Regency, especially the Bumiayu Community Health Center area Conclusion: After providing comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. S aged 32 years with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at BPM Mrs. The R working area of the Bumiayu Community Health Center from the third trimester of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning is in good condition.

Performance is a measure or assessment of the extent to which a company can achieve the desired goals and results. One way to assess the financial performance of a company is to carry out financial report analysis. This research aims to determine financial performance using financial ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk which occurred before the disaster that hit the world, namely the Covid 19 pandemic, during the Covid 19 pandemic and after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with analysis techniques using liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The information and data for this research come from the annual financial report on the official website of PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The results of this research are measurements of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk from 2018 to 2023 which obtained an average performance score with conditions tending to be unhealthy.

The utilization of technology in public services promises effectiveness and efficiency to help all lines of human work because it can speed up the work process. all lines of human work because it can speed up the work process carried out. The realization of egovernment can be realized as one form of technology utilization in the public service sector. The M-Passport application is one of the implementations of e-government in the field of immigration. The implementation of the M-passport application will be reviewed for effectiveness whether it can realize the effectiveness of e-government services. effectiveness in e-government services to the community. This can be seen from the implementation of the application passport application that is getting easier and faster with the help of technology and technology and systems that exist in the M-Passport Application. This also supports the implementation of egovernment-based public services and helps oversee social distancing policies during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia so that we can continue to provide optimal immigration services

The study of the Social and Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Fruit Traders in Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency, aims to analyze the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fruit traders and analyze the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fruit traders in Curup District. This research was conducted in February - March 2022 in Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency, with the consideration that in Curup District is part of the livelihood as a livelihood and includes quite a lot of fruit traders. The analytical method used in this study is the Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis method, using the SPSS Statistics for windows software as a tool. Processed using excel software. The results showed that the impact of changes in social behavior and maintaining cleanliness that occurred to traders in Curup District, it has been tested that the indicator variables before and before the covid-19 pandemic on changes in attitude and maintaining cleanliness experienced a significant decrease from 0.05, meaning that there was a change between before and before the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic impact has been tested on indicators of changes in income before and before the covid-19 pandemic, the value of which is small from 0.05, which means there is a change, the covid-19 pandemic situation has a negative impact on economic traders causing a decrease in the monthly average

In connection with the easing of the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia, the Indonesian Christian University (UKI) Engineering PKM TEAM conducted welding training offline for children with special needs. The purpose of the Service for children at the Panti Karya is to be able to provide training in welding and making trash cans easily and effectively as life skills for the children of the HEPHATA HKBP Panti Karya Foundation in North Sumatra Participants, to be able to implement cleanliness around the Hephata HKBP Panti Karya Foundation in North Sumatra as well as children who already have the skills to make trash cans from welding training can generate incoming funds for the HKBP Hephata Panti Foundation in North Sumatra. With this dedication, we can equip the children of the Karya Orphanage with life skills in making trash cans and welding to increase their competence.  

Karanganom (ICKK) Bakti Negeri adalah keterbatasan ekonomi yang berakibat ketidakmampuan mencukupi kebutuhan pangan bergizi untuk keluarganya. Adanya pandemic Covid 19 lebih memperburuk kondisi keluarga disabilitas yang berasal dari keluarga prasejahtera. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di ICKK Bakti Negeri Kecamatan Karanganom. Tujuan pengabdian adalah (1) melatih ketrampilan anak disabilitas dalam budidaya lele dalam ember (budikdamber), (2) memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga disabilitas. Tujuan tersebut dicapai dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pemberian bantuan perlengkapan budikdamber. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik budidaya, dan monitoring. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka dari rumah ke rumah penerima bantuan.

Batik Aluna merupakan salah satu UKM di Kampung Batik Sragen yang perlu didukung dalam bertahan dikondisi wabah pandemi Covid 19. Batik Aluna telah bekerja sama dengan berbagai mitra untuk memberdayakan masyararakat, salah satunya adalah masyarakat dari kalangan penjahit. Namun dengan sumber daya yang terbatas namun potensial dalam mempelajari dinamika keadaan, perlu adanya pelatihan berbagai inovasi dalam hal UKM Batik demi terciptanya ide-ide baru. Pelatihan penciptaan busana adalah solusi dari permasalahan surutnya minat dikarenakan stagnasi desain busana batik di pasaran. Pelatihan penciptaan busana dilakukan di daerah Pilang. Dalam proses penciptaan busana terdapat berbagai tahap seperti 1) Pembuatan ilustrasi mode, 2) Pembuatan pecah pola, 3) Pemotongan kain, dan 4) proses menjahit. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan penciptaan busana ini berupa dua atasan busana androgini yang mengaplikasikan bahan dasar kain batik printing dengan motif tradisi dan modern. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan untuk para mitra UKM Batik Aluna dalam membuat berbagai jenis desain busana sehingga mampu untuk memngembangkan berbagai desain dan bertahan secara mandiri.

Competition in the business world is getting tougher these days, requiring business people to make and implement the right business strategy, in order to maintain the viability of their business, especially in the difficult conditions when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. Increasing economic development in regions in Indonesia and increasing mobility of business people and the general public are tightening business competition in the transportation services business. The research objective is to determine the effect of liquidity and profitability on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in transportation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The type of research in this research is quantitative, with a descriptive and verification approach. The information in this study is secondary data, namely in the form of annual financial reports of companies that go public, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 – 2021. The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of Liquidity, Profitability, on capital structure, Current Ratio has no effect on Debt to Equity Ratio; there is an effect of Profitability on Firm Value, there is an influence of liquidity on firm value through capital structure as an intervening variable; the effect of profitability on firm value through capital structure as an intervening variable; there is an effect of liquidity and profitability on company value through capital structure as an intervening variable in transportation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during Covid-19.

The world of aviation in this modern era is increasingly developing. This is evidenced by the self-check-in facility provided by the company which greatly facilitates flight service users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan where this facility can not only reduce interaction between humans and reduce the intensity of the spread of the Covid 19 virus at that time, this facility can also maximize the effectiveness of passenger time, so that there are no long queues in the use of manual check in. This study aims to determine the Use of Self Check In Technology Affects the Effectiveness of Flight Service Users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan and How Much Influence the Use of Self Check In Technology Affects the Effectiveness of Flight Service Users at Sultan Aji Airport Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan. This research uses quantitative research methods with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is service users who have used the Self Check-In System and the sample in this study is 95 respondents from 2042 existing populations. Data analysis techniques consist of research instruments, namely validity tests and reliability tests and hypothesis tests consisting of simple linear analysis tests, t tests, and determination coefficients. The result of this study is that the use of Self Check In Technology affects the effectiveness of flight service users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan has a partial effect in a negative and significant direction. The magnitude of the correlation / relationship value (R) is 0.461. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.212 was obtained which explained that the effect of the independent variable of self-check-in machine technology facilities on the effectiveness of aviation service users was 21.2.% The remaining 78.8% was influenced by other variables not explained in this study.

Sanctions are an important closing part in administrative law. In a sociological context, sanctions are a form of law enforcement effort. Law enforcement is a process to make legal wishes come true. The sanctions themselves can be in the form of criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, and also administrative sanctions. The purpose of this study is to find out the prosecution of people who do not use masks according to governor regulations and to find out the criminal status of people who are subject to administrative fines including criminal acts according to the article regarding the application of discipline to health protocols in the new era of life. This research method uses normative legal research methods. The results of the study show that the application of sanctions for violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is regulated in various Mayoral or Governor Regulations of each region by imposing written warning sanctions, administrative sanctions, social sanctions and criminal sanctions on violators.

The problem encountered by the Kenongo Sari Farmer Group in Purwosari Village, Sukorejo District, Kendal Regenc is the marketing aspect where coffee products for hotels, restaurants, and coffee shops were disrupted due to the effects of the Covid 19 Post Pandemic, where there was a decrease in turnover due to the closure of the coffee industry from upstream to downstream. In addition, the coffee produced by farmer groups located at the base of Prau Mount with a height of 1000 to 1400 MASL  is less well known among Indonesian coffee connoisseurs, because the name Kenjur Coffee lacks promotion. Therefore this community service activity is carried out to promote and elevate the potential of Kenjur Cofee through the preparation of a digital marketing strategy. The method used is business assistance in creating social media, product branding, and conducting training for members. From the results of this 6-month assistance, it was obtained that there was a change in the mindset of business owners in implementing digital technology, having digital skills, and having media for promotion and marketing: Instagram social media, Google My Business, new logo, and new packaging. In the future, it is hoped that community service partners can increase turnover and have a wider range of product marketing  

Every citizen has the right to guaranteed access to quality and affordable health services. Initially, all administrative matters related to JKN can be carried out at the BPJS Kesehatan office. However, the covid 19 pandemic situation requires people to limit social interactions to prevent the chain of transmission of covid 19 infection. Therefore, digital innovations such as the JKN mobile application are needed by the public, especially JKN participants. The JKN mobile application is an innovation developed to make it easier for participants who initially carried out administrative activities at the BPJS Kesehatan office, to switch to applications that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore in depth how the use of the JKN mobile application, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The informants in this study consisted of 8 informants consisting of BPJS Kesehatan officers and 7 JKN participants who had used the JKN mobile application domiciled in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This study was conducted using the indepth interview method with purposive sampling technique. This research shows the results that the JKN mobile application is very helpful for participants in terms of checking or changing participant data, accessing contribution information and printing digital cards that can be used in health facilities. However, there are still many features that have not been utilized due to participants' ignorance of the existence of features such as online consultations and online queues. So that wider socialization is needed regarding the benefits of the JKN mobile application both on social media and electronic media.    

Bioterrorism is an intentional act of terror by making pathogenic germs or toxins with the aim of killing or causing harm to individuals or populations (humans, animals and plants) which results in political, economic, social and cultural conditions. Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, until the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic and the emergence of a lawsuit against the Law to the Constitutional Court. Not in accordance with the development of the Law on Infectious Disease Outbreaks that is no longer relevant to various current conditions. Revision of the Law on Combating Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases is an unavoidable necessity at this time. Revision of the Plague Law should be the task and responsibility of the DPR. The Central Government through the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 has made four strategies that will be consistently implemented to strengthen the physical distancing policy as a basic strategy to overcome the Corona COVID-19 Virus pandemic.

Crimes that often occur in cyberspace are crimes that are relatively new, cybercrime is growing rapidly along with the development of internet technology that is happening today. The spread of hoaxes during the Covid 19 pandemic has become a big problem because many people believe hoaxes, causing the handling of Covid 19 to be very slow and causing many victims. The Covid 19 pandemic has forced all people in the world, including Indonesia, to be comfortable living side by side with Covid 19. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach. The main source of this research is regulations. The results of this study indicate several crimes that can be used as protection by consumers who experience losses due to fake news amid the Covid 19 pandemic, namely Article 14 paragraph (1), paragraph (2), Article 15 Article 14 paragraph (1) and Article 45A paragraph (1). ) and (2), and article 28 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

This study examines government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of health law. Health law is one of the laws reviewed in the COVID-19 pandemic. In handling the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government has issued several legal products such as Government Regulations that also implement the PSBB and Physical Distancing policies, but these policies are not effective in breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread, as seen the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on January 28, 2021, has reached through 1 million cases, the highest in Southeast Asia. This type of research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature by providing solutions to the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia. This study concludes that the legal politics taken by the government (PSBB and physical distancing) in handling COVID-19 have not maximally protected the right to health of the Indonesian people as mandated by the constitution Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (2) and (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The government should implement a partial lockdown policy as China's success in carrying out a partial lockdown in Wuhan. With a partial lockdown in Jakarta Province as the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the virus will not spread to other provinces.

   Health workers are noble jobs and professions that are at the forefront in dealing with health problems, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Health workers have to sacrifice their lives to protect the community from the spread of the covid-19 pandemic, health workers are also worried about the covid-19 pandemic, especially many health workers who are exposed to Covid-19 and the death of health workers, especially doctors and nurses. The implementation of safety and health for health workers aims to provide protection for health workers to be healthy, safe, productive, and avoid work accidents and occupational diseases. This research is focused on positive legal policies in Indonesia that regulate legal protection for the right to work safety for health workers who deal with the COVID-19 outbreak. The legal research used is normative legal research, the results of the study show that legal protection and fulfillment of the right to work safety for health workers who deal with the covid-19 pandemic outbreak are regulated in Indonesian laws.  

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact around the world, including in the health, social, economic and political fields. Therefore, implementing strategic management is very important in dealing with this pandemic. Strategic management is the process of planning, organizing, controlling, and making decisions in achieving long-term organizational goals. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, strategic management must be directed at efforts to minimize the negative impact of the pandemic, while maximizing the potential benefits that can be gained from this situation. The implementation of strategic management in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic can be done in several ways, among others, the first is Strengthening the health system: The first step in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is to strengthen the existing health system. This includes increasing hospital capacity, increasing the availability of medical equipment, and increasing the number of available medical personnel.