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This study aims to juridically analyse the use of testimonial witness testimony de auditu in cases of sexual abuse of minors with a case study of case number 26/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Lbo. In the context of criminal law, testimonial witness testimony de auditu refers to a statement submitted by a witness regarding what he heard from another party, which cannot be used as direct valid evidence, but can provide relevant clues. This research examines the admissibility and influence of such testimony on evidence in cases of child sexual abuse, as well as its relevance in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The method used is Empirical approach by analysing legal practices, as well as related court decisions. The results showed that de auditu testimony has limitations in terms of evidentiary power, its use in cases of child sexual abuse, de auditu witness testimony should be accepted, but must be supplemented with additional evidence such as medical examinations, digital evidence, or witnesses who can confirm the event. Judges should prioritise the principles of caution, objectivity and fairness in evaluating such testimony, to ensure that the decision made is not only fair to the victim but also to the defendant.

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.

This study discusses Sexual Abuse in Children. This research is a qualitative research with a literature review approach. In this study, research data were obtained from one source, namely secondary data in the form of journal articles, books, conference papers, theses, and other sources, authors can produce a scientific work that has several main points from the title above. Some of these points are understanding the concept of reducing sexual activity in children and efforts to prevent sexual deception in children.

This article discusses the role of social workers as counselors in situations of sexual abuse against minors. The discussion in this page is based on literature reviews from numerous reading sources, such as journals and books, which are used to elucidate beliefs concerning the function of social workers. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that describes natural situations. This technique is intended to define the general role of social workers as counselors to victims of sexual assault against children. The surge in sexual assault against children highlights the significance of giving counseling to children who have been victims of sexual violence. Research findings reveal that social workers play an essential role in coping with challenges.