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This research investigates the financial management proficiency essential for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The study aims to explore the strategies employed by MSMEs to effectively manage their finances and navigate challenges. The research model adopts an interpretivist approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with MSME owners and managers. A purposive sampling technique is employed to select participants representing diverse industries and geographic locations. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify patterns, themes, and insights regarding financial management practices. Preliminary findings suggest a variety of strategies, including budgeting, cash flow management, and strategic investment decisions, play pivotal roles in MSME success. Additionally, the study identifies common challenges faced by MSMEs in financial management, such as limited access to financial resources and lack of financial literacy. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced dynamics of financial management within the MSME sector, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and MSME owners striving for sustainable growth and success.

Financial distress is a situation where a company faces serious financial problems that can threaten the continuity and stability of the company. This can affect the company's reputation, credibility and public trust, and even lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, effective management, prudent financial planning, and monitoring the state of the company are very important to prevent or overcome financial distress. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the theory that explains the effect of investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency on financial distress moderated by managerial ownership. This study uses qualitative descriptive method for literature research. The results of this study indicate that the variables of investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency affect financial distress. Managerial ownership is able to moderate the investment opportunity set, operating cash flow, and solvency on financial distress.

The business world is getting tougher due to the large number of new companies. Company management must compete and overcome difficulties. Shareholders need to evaluate the company's prospects in the future. The stock return received by shareholders is one of the important factors that help investors assess the company's prospects. The purpose of this study is to analyze and review the effect of dividend policy, sustainability reporting, funding cash flow on stock returns moderated by firm value. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. By describing the data obtained from literature review, a phenomenon can be studied. These data can provide new insights into the phenomenon and identify problems that remain unanswered. The results of this study indicate that the variables of dividend policy, sustainability reporting, and funding cash flow affect stock returns. And company value can moderate dividend policy, sustainability reporting, and funding cash flow on stock returns.

This research aims to investigate the influence of liquidity risk on the profitability of Sharia Banks. Liquidity risk is an important factor that can influence a bank's financial performance, especially in the context of Sharia banks that operate specific sharia principles. The research method used is a quantitative approach using financial data from registered Sharia banks. The data collected covers the last five year period. The research variables studied are liquidity risk and bank profitability. The research results show that high liquidity risk can have a negative impact on profitability which can disrupt bank operations and reduce income. Effective liquidity risk management is key to minimizing this negative impact. Sharia banks need to adopt appropriate strategies and policies to manage liquidity risk well, including careful supervision of cash flows, diversification of funding sources, and development of investment instruments that comply with sharia principles. By managing liquidity risk well, banks can minimize its negative impact on profitability.

Micro-enterprises play an important role in the regional economy but often face obstacles in financial management and marketing strategies. A lack of understanding in financial management causes inefficiency in capital management, while minimal use of digital technology in marketing limits business competitiveness. This community service program aims to increase the capacity of micro-enterprises in Brangjan Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency through financial management training and digital marketing strategies.The methods used in this program include socialization, training, and direct assistance in simple financial recording, working capital management, and the implementation of digital marketing strategies using social media and e-commerce platforms. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' understanding of financial management and their ability to implement digital marketing to expand market reach. With this training, it is hoped that micro-enterprises in Brangjan Village can develop further, become more competitive, and achieve long-term business sustainability.Additionally, the training on simple financial management provided participants with an understanding of transaction recording and the importance of cash flow in maintaining business operations. In terms of digital marketing, participants were trained to utilize social media and e-commerce platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and Tokopedia to introduce their products to a wider market. Moving forward, it is hoped that participants will be able to leverage this knowledge to optimize their revenue and expand their customer base. This program also contributes to increasing digital and financial literacy for micro-entrepreneurs in the village. Overall, the training aims to create a more sustainable and efficient business ecosystem, which in turn can enhance the competitiveness of micro-enterprises at the local and regional levels.

Accounts receivable management is an important process in business activities, especially for large companies such as Telkom Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia as the dominant telecommunications company in Indonesia has a wide customer network, so the management of receivables becomes crucial in maintaining the Company's cash flow and financial health. The application of information technology, such as accounts receivable management systems and data analysis, plays a big role in the management of receivables. The system helps manage customer data, bill tracking, and provides valuable insights into payment trends and customer behavior. Accounts receivable management by Telkom Indonesia involves various strategies ranging from careful credit policies to modern technology and an effective billing approach. These efforts help companies minimize the risk of bad receivables, maintain cash flow, and maintain overall financial stability.

The service was carried out based on findings from the Dapur Aura UMKM and Sayur Kriyur UMKM whose bookkeeping was still in the form of cash flow report only. The aim of this activity is to develop the bookkeeping of the two MSMEs, so that they can start making general journals, compiling ledgers, including balance sheets, income statements and notes to financial reports in accordance with the provisions in SAK EMKM. The service method is carried out through simple counseling to business owners or managers and several financial employees. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of MSME managers in running a business, especially regarding financial management, so that they can produce their own simple financial reports, and an article in this journal.

This study aims to reconstruct the financial statements of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh in Dompet Dhuafa Republika, so that it can be seen how the financial statements of Dompet Dhuafa are recorded and reveal the financial statements of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh. This research uses qualitative descriptive method using secondary data in the form of financial statements from Dompet Dhuafa Republika and related journals. Transparency and accountability in zakat, infaq and shadaqoh financial statements are analyzed based on PSAK 109 which consists of five components of financial statements, namely statements of financial position, changes in funds, assets under management, cash flow statements, and notes to financial statements. It was concluded that the form of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqoh financial statements on Dompet Dhuafa Republika was not in accordance with the applicable standards, namely PSAK 109, where the financial statements of Dompet Dhuafa Republika did not have records of financial statements.

This study aims to analyze financial accountability and utilization of zakat, infaq and shadaqah funds at Lazismu Medan City. This study uses qualitative research using primary data and secondary data approaches. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. To motivate muzakki to pay ZIS through the Zakat Management Organization (OP Z), it is necessary to increase the credibility of OPZ by applying accountability values, namely trustworthiness, professionalism and transparency. The results of the study show that financial accountability in the Amil Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqoh Muhammadiyah Institutions in Medan City has been proven to have implemented PSAK 109 as the accounting standard used. Aspects of presenting ZIS at Lazismu are implemented by preparing financial reports consisting of statements of financial position, cash flow reports, reports on changes in funds, reports on changes in assets under management and notes to financial statements (CALK). Financial reports on the management of ZIS are published once a year. Apart from that, Lazismu also performs regular monthly reporting. And Utilization and ZIS at Lazsimu Medan City experienced an increase in distribution in 2021 more ZIS funds were distributed and programs were implemented compared to 2020. This shows that more mustahiq receive benefits from zakat, infaq and shadqah funds.    

The purpose of recording financial statements for a business is to present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the business/business entity. The presentation of business entity financial statements must be presented fairly, in the sense that the presentation is made in an honest manner on the effects of transactions,othereventsand conditions in accordance with the definitions and criteria for recognizing assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses. therefore the presentation of SAK ETAP plays an important role in the financial management of UMKM in the Padukuhan Sendang village so that it is more organized

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational capital on the firm life cycle. The sample used is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2009-2017 period, with a total of 580 observations of data from 116 companies and using a purposive sampling method. This study uses the independent variable organization capital which is proxied by OC/TA and the dependent variable company life cycle which is proxied by the dummy life cycle classification based on cash flow, retained earnings to total assets, and retained earnings to total equity. In addition, the control variables used are company size, market-to-book ratio, leverage, return on equity, company sales growth, capital expenditure, and asset turnover ratio. The analysis technique used is multinomial logistic regression. The results showed that organizational capital has a significant effect on the firm life cycle, where companies with high organizational capital are in the introduction and decline stages, while companies with low organizational capital are in the growth and maturity stages. Development requires quality human resources (HR). This human resource can act as a factor of labor production that can master technology so as to increase economic productivity. To achieve quality human resources requires the formation of human capital (human capital). The formation of this human capital is a way to obtain a number of people who have strong characters who can be used as important capital in development. This character can be in the form of level of expertise and level of community education. The concept of human capital investment that supports economic growth has existed since the days of Adam Smith (1776), Heinrich Von Thunen (1875) and other classical theorists before the 19th century who emphasized the importance of investment. human skills. Schultz (1961) and Deninson (1962) then showed that the development of the education sector with human resources as its core focus has contributed directly to a country's economic growth, through increasing the skills and productive capabilities of the workforce.  These findings and perspectives have stimulated the interest of a number of experts to research the economic value of education (Nurulpaik, 2005). Human capital is a stock of productive abilities and knowledge found in society. Alfred Marshal once said "the most valuable of all capital is that invested in human beings" (Becker, 1975). In this case human capital is a long-term investment in the development of human resources to increase productivity. The importance of human capital is that the knowledge that exists in human resources is the driving base in increasing productivity. Human capital can be distinguished from human resources management, but can also synergize. Human capital views humans more as intangible assets and human resources management views humans as costs or costs that are detrimental to the company. The concept of human capital emerged, due to a shift in the role of human resources. Human capital arises from the idea that humans are assets that have many advantages, namely human capabilities when used and disseminated will not decrease but increase both for the individual concerned and for the organization, humans are able to transform data into meaningful information. The concept of innovation has been continuously developed by a number of experts and institutions in the last 50 years. This is based on Resource Based Theory (Barney, 1991). In the perspective of Resource Based View (RBV), internal resources and the internal environment are the main keys for determining strategies to achieve high performance (Hitt et al., 2011). Resource Based Theory (RBT) focuses on the concept of attributes of excellence that are difficult to imitate as a source of superior performance and competitive advantage (Barney, 1991). Resources based theory is the company's resources as the main driver behind the company's performance and competitiveness. Based on this resources based theory, an organization can be assessed as a collection of physical resources, human resources, and organizational resources (Barney, 1991). Barney (1991) categorizes three types of resources: Physical capital resources (technology, plant and equipment) Human capital capital (training, experience, and insight), and Organizational resource capital (formal structure)

To find out the company's financial condition in one period, it is reviewed through the financial statements issued by the company. The information for interested parties such as creditors, investors, government and users of financial statements is the responsibility of company management. Components in the presentation of its financial statements that already exist in PSAK No. 1 with issuance from the Indonesian Accounting Association, these components include the company's statement of financial position, the income statement, the report on changes in the company's equity, the report on its cash flows and the notes to the financial statements. 1 As for one of the methods in compiling a financial report issued by companies, namely the preparation of financial reports using the principle of accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism includes actions taken to present the company's financial statements using the precautionary principle in which the company slows down recognizing profits and assets and accelerates recognizing losses and debts. The consequence of using this principle can result in lower profit and income values while costs tend to be relatively high. 2 The benefits of using conservatism can minimize risks to managers who have excessive optimism. However, excessive use of the principle of conservatism can cause differences in profits and losses by not reflecting the actual state of the company3 Judging from the above phenomenon, profitability can be a consideration in the application of accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index The purpose of this research is to find out how profitability affects the application of accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The number of samples in the research in this study amounted to 42 samples using a quantitative approach. The technique used in taking the sample uses non-probability sampling techniques, namely techniques in taking samples from the population where members of the population do not have the same opportunity to be used as samples. In this non-probability sampling technique, the researcher uses a purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling technique is based on certain criteria or requirements set by the researcher. The data obtained is processed using Eviews and the research data is panel data. The results of this study indicate that the value of tcount = 2.741973 > table = 1.68957 with probability = 0.0096 <α = 0.05. Based on this comparison it can be stated that Profitability has a significant positive influence on the application of accounting conservatism so that if the Profitability variable increases, the accounting conservatism variable will also increase  

The implementation of public sector accounting is very important to ensure transparency, efficiency and effectiveness in the financial management of government entities, including village governments. This study explores the extent to which the Karangrejo Village Government has adopted and implemented public sector accounting standards, procedures, and reporting practices in its financial system. This research includes studies on accounting policies, budgeting processes, and the smaller number of financial transactions of village governments compared to local governments. The results of the study indicate that the policies implemented by the Karangrejo village government are in accordance with applicable regulations and have been evaluated by accountants in presenting accountability reports. In addition, the village government has prepared financial reports, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, which provide comprehensive information on village financial activities and assist in assessing village financial performance and accountability. The preparation of financial reports using a village-based accounting information system (SISKEUDES) also assists village officials in compiling financial accounting reports for village funds more seriously. This study concludes that the implementation of public sector accounting in the Karangrejo Village Government financial system in 2020 has increased financial transparency, accountability, and governance. However, there is still room for improvement, such as strengthening internal controls, increasing capacity building programs for village officials, and ensuring the sustainability of accounting practices that have been implemented.

This research aims to enhance the productivity and profitability of the small-scale tempe industry in Malang City through the determination and utilization of optimal working capital. Effective management of working capital is crucial for businesses, particularly in relation to sales growth and the need for immediate and close funding of current assets. However, many tempe industries have yet to analyze their working capital requirements, hence this study is expected to contribute valuable insights for the relevant industry to develop their business. The average balance method and the cash inflow-outflow method were employed in this research to determine the required amount of working capital. The sensitivity analysis conducted on Pak Didiek Karim's tempe industry showed that a decrease in production capacity of up to 80% and an increase of soybean up to 60% is still profitable, but an increase in soybean prices can negatively impact profitability. Overall, this research provides a clear overview of the working capital requirements for small-scale tempe industries in Malang City.

Kangvifo FnB is a business engaged in the service sector, Kangvifo was founded in February 2021 which was founded by several people to meet the community's needs for food and beverage product photo service providers, in Palu City there are many MSMEs so that this is a big business opportunity for Kangvifo FnB. In entrepreneurship, of course, it is necessary to apply the science of financial governance in order to develop a business so that it can develop. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of the science of financial governance in the Kangvifo FnB business. The research method uses qualitative data, the data source is primary data. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation of financial reports from September to December. The results of this study indicate the application of the science of financial governance to the Kangvifo FnB business, which previously did not carry out financial management properly and after being assisted has carried out such planning as making a price list for the types of product photos to be photographed, sales targets, and has recorded reports. working capital, statement of cash flows, and statement of income

Liquidity issues are important in maintaining the smooth operation of the company as well as in short-term and emergency needs as well as the growth function (investment) to develop owned assets in accordance with the expectations desired by the company. Information about budgeted cash flows can produce relevant information, because from this cash flow it can be known the need for the company's operations from the source of the recipient. Given the large number of cash receipts and disbursements managed, a list is needed that contains all cash inflows and cash outflows presented in the form of a cash flow statement. The results of the discussion concluded that cash management plays a role in the liquidity of CV. PSP Group, this can be proven from the results of research by calculating liquidity with the Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, and Quick Ratio, where the calculation results for 1 year, namely from January to December 2021 the calculation results for the liquidity ratio are > 1 as much as 75%, where with the existence of good cash management will have a positive impact, which means the application of cash management at CV. PSP Group is better, on company liquidity and financial conditions with a liquidity ratio of < 1 of 25%, which means that future conditions need to be improved in cash management to make it even better because there are still conditions that cash management in 2021 is not liquid or in the sense that CV. From July to September, the PSP Group was unable to pay its current debts in a timely manner, which resulted in obstacles to the company's payment of employee salaries and other important company expenses.

The trust of the congregation in the mosque management is greatly influenced by the quality of a transparent and accountable management system. Manual recording systems that are still widely used are often less effective in providing accurate, fast, and easily accessible data, especially related to cash flow information and mosque activity programs. This condition can cause unclear information that has an impact on the low active participation of pilgrims. This research offers a solution in the form of building a website-based mosque administration system that is adaptive and easy to use. System development is carried out through the stages of needs analysis, feature design, application implementation, and functional testing. The system built provides several main services, including managing worship schedules, recording income and expenditure in a structured manner, and reporting mosque activities in detail and real-time. Through the web platform, financial information and activity programs can be accessed more openly, thereby increasing transparency and accountability in mosque management. The results of the development show that this system is able to simplify the administrative process, speed up the presentation of information, and support the supervision of funds by pilgrims and administrators. Thus, a website-based administration system can be an effective solution to increase the trust of worshippers and encourage more active participation in mosque activities.

This study aims to analyze the effect of recording, reporting and monitoring on public sector performance, and analyze the dominant influence between recording, reporting and monitoring on public sector performance. This type of research is quantitative which is designed to answer the problems that have been formulated and the objectives to be achieved as well as to test hypotheses. The population is all employees of the Wajo District Education Office. The sample size was selected using purposive, namely the employees of the financial management division who were determined as many as 97 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that recording had a significant effect on public sector performance. This shows that the apparatus in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office has carried out budget records in accordance with the applicable mechanism, starting from recording income, spending and proposed changes to the budget, which have contributed to improving the performance of the public sector. Reporting has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This means that officials in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office have made reports on the budget based on realization, balance sheet, operations, cash flow and equity on the budget in a transparent manner towards improving public sector performance. Supervision has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This shows that the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office carries out monitoring activities of budget allocations in the form of transfers, financing and changes in balances over the budget contributing to improving public sector performance. Reporting is the dominant variable that has a significant effect on the performance of the public sector. This means that reporting activities carried out by officials in the financial management section of the Wajo District Education Office determine the achievement of public sector performance based on input, process, output, outcome, benefit and impact.

Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 perusahaan consumer non cyclicals yang terdaftar di BEI 2019-2021 dengan metode Purposive Sampling bertujuan untuk menguji free cash flow, leverage, profitabilitas terhadap Manajemen Laba. Yang di analisis dengan metode regresi data panel. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa free cash flow memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Manajemen Laba, Leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba, dan Profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh Terhadap Manajemen Laba.