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Indonesia, as a tropical country, is exposed to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, increasing the risk of skin damage. Sunscreen is widely used as a protective measure indicated by the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of active ingredient variations on SPF values and other influencing factors. A literature review with a descriptive-comparative approach was conducted using research articles published between 2021 and 2026 from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Elsevier. A total of seven eligible articles were analyzed. The results showed that the type of active ingredients, concentration, combination of ingredients, and dosage form significantly influence SPF values. Natural ingredients generally produce low to moderate SPF values, while combinations of active ingredients result in significantly higher SPF due to synergistic effects. Increasing the concentration of active ingredients also leads to higher SPF values. Additionally, dosage forms such as creams, serums, sunscreen powder and foundations affect sunscreen effectiveness through their film-forming ability on the skin. In conclusion, the combination of active ingredients and higher concentrations provides more optimal protection against UV radiation.

Thisl study aims lto determine lthe health llevel of lPT. Bank lSyariah Indonesia (lBSI) Tbk inl 2021-2024. The assessmentl indicators usedl in lthis study lare Capital, lAsset Quality, lManagement, Earning, andl Liquidity lor abbreviated las CAMEL. Thel Camel methodl is one of the factors lthat greatly ldetermines the healthl of la bank. Thisl study wasl conducted withl a lquantitative descriptive lapproach, namely usingl secondary ldata obtained lfrom library sources such as academic journals, government publications and annual lfinancial reports published lon the lcompany's officiall website, lby analyzing lthe CAR, lNPF, PDN, lROA, ROE, lBOPO, NI, land FDR lratios. The resultsl of thel study lshowed that lthe CAR lratio for the 2021-2024 periodl was given the predicatel "very lhealthy". The lNPF ratio lfor the 2021-2023l period was given thel predicate "lhealthy", whilel in 2024 lit was lgiven the lpredicate "veryl healthy". lThe PDN ratiol for thel 2021-2024 period lwas given lthe predicate "quite lhealthy". The ROAl ratio lin 2021-2024 was givenl the lpredicate "very healthy". lThe ROE lratio in 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "lhealthy". The BOPO ratio in 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "veryl lhealthy". The lNI ratio lin 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "lhealthy". The lFDR ratio lin 2021 was lgiven the lpredicate "very lhealthy". However, inl 2022-2024 itl decreased and was givenl the lpredicate "healthy". lThe findings show lthat based lon these lindicators, the performance of Bank Syariahl Indonesial lTbkl in 2021-2024 was on average in the "very healthy" category, which indicates goodl financial health laccording to lthe overall lassessment.

The development of digital technology brings great opportunities in the world of education, especially in the health sector. Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the technological innovations that is able to integrate virtual objects into the real environment in real-time, providing a more immersive and interactive learning experience. This article aims to explore the integration of AR in anatomy learning based on literature studies from international journals. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study examines various findings from foreign scientific journals regarding the effectiveness, challenges, and potential of using AR in anatomy education. The results of the study show that AR is able to improve students' visual understanding, learning engagement, and information retention. However, there are also challenges in terms of development costs, technology access, and teacher readiness. AR has great potential as a medium for anatomy learning in the digital era, but its implementation requires adequate infrastructure and training support.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk uses the CAMEL method. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is in the form of financial statements of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The data collection technique used in this study is a documentation technique. The source of the data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the final value of CAMEL, which consists of capital, assets, management, earning, and liquidity in each period by multiplying the credit value of each ratio with the CAMEL weight that has been set by Bank Indonesia, is in the range of 81-100. Thus, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk using the CAMEL method during the 2019-2023 period is in a healthy predicate.

This study identifies nine plant species used as herbal remedies for postpartum recovery by young mothers in Sindangreret, Bandung. The UV (Use Value) for each plant varies, reflecting their relative importance in traditional practices. Curcuma longa exhibits the highest UV (0.58), highlighting its frequent use and perceived significance in traditional formulations for wound healing, reducing inflammation, and overall health enhancement. Other notable plants include Zingiber officinale (UV 0.51) for anti-inflammatory and energy-boosting properties, and Kaempferia galanga (UV 0.29) for pain relief and stamina enhancement. Traditional usage of these plants is supported by their bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential. The study underscores the importance of preserving ethnobotanical knowledge and suggests further scientific validation and public education to optimize the benefits of these herbal remedies.

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and work discipline on employee productivity. A quantitative approach was used with a sample of 30 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show that transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and work discipline have a positive and significant impact on employee productivity. These findings indicate that improving leadership quality, fostering intrinsic motivation, and enhancing employee discipline can collectively increase overall productivity. This study provides insights for organizations to enhance managerial effectiveness and human resource management.

Bank Syariah Mandiri is a sharia commercial bank that has implemented CAMEL analysis as a benchmark for health. So this research aims to see whether there is an influence of the camel method on the health level of Bank Syarah Mandiri for the 2015-2017 period. This research uses a combination research method with quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression analysis techniques to predict changes in a variable caused by other variables. The sample used is the quarterly financial ratios of Bank Syariah Mandiri for the 2015-2017 period. The results of this research indicate that hypothesis 1 obtained a CAR ratio, namely tcount as big as 4,729 > 2,776, meaning Capital has a positive effect on the bank's health level. Hypothesis 2 obtained KAP ratio obtained tcount -0.251 < 2.776 and PPAP obtains tcount 0.309 < 2.776, meaning Asset Quality has no positive or negative effect on the bank's health level. Hypothesis 3 shows that the NPM value obtained a significant value of 0.380 > 0.05 and tcount 0.987 < 2.776, meaning that management has no positive or negative influence on the bank's health level. Hypothesis 4 shows that the ROA ratio obtains a significant value of 0.003 < 0.05 and tcount 3,300 > 2.776 and the BOPO ratio has a significant value of 0.014 < 0.05 and tcount  2.908 > 2.776, meaning Earning has a positive effect on the bank's health level. Hypothesis 5 shows that FDR has a significant value of 0.004 < 0.05 and tcount -3.611 > -2.776, meaning, Likuidity has a negative effect on the bank's health level.

In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the role of (MSMEs) in the economy is becoming increasingly important. However, the problem of the inability of MSMEs to make financial statements and fulfill their tax obligations results in difficulties accessing capital, where MSMEs cannot meet the requirements in obtaining capital through banks or other financial institutions. This community service aims to provide literacy to individual taxpayers of MSMEs who have not carried out their tax obligations correctly, especially related to changes from PP 23 of 2018 to the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP) of 2020. The methods used are counseling and socialization regarding aspects of taxation and financial reporting to MSMEs. The results obtained in the discussion showed that the limit of non-taxable gross circulation is Rp. 500,000,000 following the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP) of 2020.

Oxidative stress is a condition where there is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body which can trigger psychological stress. Oxidative stress can be reduced by consuming exogenous antioxidants (antioxidants from outside), where green tea is thought to be able to reduce oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of steeping green tea on blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in male Wistar Strain white rats exposed to psychological stress. The design used in this research was Randomized Post Test Only Group Design. There were 5 groups of mice; 2 are a normal control group and a stress control group, and 3 treatment groups. Previously, the mice were given psychological stress 1 x 24 hours in the form of disturbed sleep patterns, so that the experimental animals experienced oxidative stress, then green tea was given to the treatment group with a single dose of 3.6 ml/head in the 1st hour in the group. treatment 1, 6th hour in treatment group 2, and 24th hour in treatment group 3. Statistical analysis used the Manova test.  Based on statistical analysis, it shows that there was a decrease in blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all treatment groups given exposure to psychological stress and steeping green tea.  A single dose of green tea brewing in experimental animals experiencing oxidative stress was proven to be able to neutralize oxidative stress in the 1st hour after administration of green tea brewing and the antioxidant activity still lasted up to 24 hours.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik keju dengan penambahan teh hitam orthodox (Camellia sinensis var. assamica). Karakteristik yang diamati meliputi warna (hue, chroma, whiteness index), rendemen, dan persentase whey. Materi penelitian meliputi susu sapi segar, teh hitam orthodox, bakteri mesofilik, renet dan CaCl2. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan post-hoc Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol (P0), penambahan ekstrak teh hitam orthodox pada susu masing-masing 0,5% (P1), 1% (P2), 1,5% (P3), dan 2% (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox secara signifikan menyebabkan peningkatan karakteristik warna hue, dan menurunkan whiteness index keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada karakteristik warna chroma, rendemen, dan persentase whey keju. Karakteristik warna hue meningkat dari 3,90 pada keju kontrol menjadi 32,84 pada keju yang ditambah teh hitam orthodox hingga 2%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% dapat meningkatkan karakteristik warna keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang nyata pada rendemen dan persentase whey. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi ilmiah bahwa penggunaan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% ternyata dapat menjadi pewarna alami pada keju. Kata kunci: Keju, teh hitam orthodox, warna, rendemen, persentase whey

Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the economic development of many countries, especially in emerging markets. This paper explores the relationship between FDI and sustainable development goals (SDGs), with a focus on sectors like renewable energy, infrastructure, and education. By analyzing case studies from Latin America and Asia, the study highlights the contributions of FDI to sustainable development, such as job creation, technology transfer, and economic growth. Additionally, it examines the limitations, including dependency risks and environmental challenges. Findings suggest that targeted FDI policies are essential for maximizing FDI's positive impacts on sustainable growth.

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is a plant known by the public as a drink that is quite economical and easy to obtain. Green tea contains polyphenol compounds that can lower cholesterol levels in the blood. Excessive cholesterol (Hypercholesterolemia) is a very feared threat because it is one of the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke. High cholesterol has become a common disease for the elderly, the increase in the number of elderly people must be followed by an increase in the degree of well-being, one of which is in the health sector. The rise of lifestyle and the effects of unhealthy eating behaviors have an impact on increasing cholesterol levels. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the rate of hypercholesterolonemia in the elderly through the use of the consumption of green tea brew on cholesterol levels in the elderly in Sumber Cirebon District. The method in this activity is to conduct counseling, observer of respondents and experiments by giving green tea brew then followed by checking cholesterol levels. The result of this activity is that green tea is able to lower cholesterol levels. The conclusion is that the infusion of green can provide benefits for the community, especially the elderly, in improving health and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in ASEAN, but in Islamic banking Indonesia is still lagging behind Malaysia. This study compares the financial performance of Islamic banking in both countries with the CAMEL method. There are five aspects to the CAMEL approach, namely Capital Adequacy (CAR), Asset Quality (NPF), Management Quality (NPM), Earnings (ROA, BOPO), and Liquidity (FDR). The analytical tool used is a different t-test to find out whether there is a difference or not between the financial performance of Indonesian and Malaysian sharia. From the results of data analysis with the Independent t-test three variables namely (NPF, NPM, BOPO) showed significant differences, while the variables (CAR, ROA, and FDR) there were no significant differences between Indonesian and Malaysian banks.

This study aims to determine the level of financial health in Rachma Jaya Savings and Loans cooperatives by using the CAMEL method of financial health research models that serve as benchmarks for cooperative inspection objects conducted by supervisors. The subjects in this study were the leadership of KOSPIN accounting department, the object of the research was analyzing financial statements such as the Profit and Loss report, Balance Sheet Reports, Cash Transaction Reports and Journals on KOSPIN during each period. This research is a type of descriptive research by means of which financial statements are used. For data collection techniques using documentation. Analysis of the data used is the CAMEL.CAMEL analysis itself consists of five criteria, namely Capital (Capital), Asset (Assets), Management (Management), Earning (Rentability), Liquidity (Liquidity). The results showed that the level of financial health that would indicate favorable or detrimental conditions for cooperatives. In this study, the results obtained in the 2017 period were 74.3. These results are in the numbers 60-80 on the accuracy of the predicate, so Rachma Jaya Semarang savings and loan cooperatives are included in the category HEALTHY ENOUGH. Then this indicator needs to be improved again so that all indicators on financial performance, especially those related to the level of health of the cooperative's financial well maintained.So this research resulted in Accounting Information System for Savings and Loans Cooperatives Using the Camel Method as a Health-Based Analysis of the Cooperative web-based (Case Study of Rachma Jaya Cooperative).